北京通州高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

北京通州高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thetempleiskept_________itwas3000yearsago.A.what

B.asC.which

D.that参考答案：B【分析】考查宾语从句。【详解】句意：这座寺庙现在保存像3000年前的样子。句中as表示“像……一样”，“按……的样子”之意，asitwas意思是“按原来的样子”。故选B。2.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and____eversince.A.hasnotheardfrom

B.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardfrom

D.hadnotbeenheardof参考答案：B3.—CouldIuseyourcarthisafternoon?—________!Youmaygotherebytaxi.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Goodluck

D.Allright参考答案：B4.Afterthestorm,somehousesinTaiwanlay______;somehadtheirroofsandchimneysblownoff.A.inrags

B.incontrol

C.inrelief

D.inruins参考答案：D5.Itwasinthestonehouse

wasbuiltasaschoolbylocalvillagers

theboyfinishedhisprimaryschool.A.which;that

B.that;where

C.which;where

D.that;which参考答案：A6.---HowdoyoufindthefilmHowtoTrainYourDragon?---___________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.It’samazing

B.Byaccident C.It’sawful D.Itmakesnosense参考答案：7.Thejournalistoncetoldusthattheoldwoodenhouse______theSmiths’______centuriesago.A.belongingto;cameintoexistence

B.belongedto;broughtintoexistence

C.wasbelongedto;hascomeintoexistence

D.wasbelongingto;calledinexistence参考答案：A8.______abroadforatourcanbeanexcitingexperienceforanordinarypersonlikeme.

A.Go

B.Beinggone

C.Going

D.Havingbeengone参考答案：C9.Thisisthebuilding_______thewindowshavebeenpaintedgreen.A.whose B.that C.which D.ofwhich参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是窗户被漆成绿色的那幢大楼。此处building作先行词，指物，介词后面，指物用which引导定语从句，该句中of是介词，故选D项。10.Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihaveto___________mygrandparentsathome.[

]A.lookout

B.lookafter

C.lookup

D.lookat参考答案：B略11.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,____toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvited B.havebeeninvitedC.wasinvited

D.hasbeeninvited参考答案：C12.Heaskedhisfatherwhyhewasnotabletohatchchickens______henscould.A.however

B.while

C.as

D.although参考答案：B13.Thegarden_______whiletheGreenswereawayfromhome.

A.tookgoodcareof

B．wastakengoodcare

C．wastakengoodcareof

D．wastakinggoodcare参考答案：C略14.

Myparentsneverremembermytelephonenumber,andtheyalways______lookitup.

A.should

B.can

C.haveto

D.must参考答案：C15.Theway___heteachesEnglishisveryinteresting,buttheway___hetoldmeyesterdayisboring.A.that,that

B.inwhich,inwhich

C.which,that

D.that,inwhich参考答案：A16.Somepeoplealwaystakeseriouslythe______ofthecompleteglobeendinthenearfuture.A.celebration

B.production

C.prediction

D.permission参考答案：C17.ThenumberofthepeoplewhospeakEnglish____________large,andalargenumberofpeople____________nativespeakers.A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;is参考答案：B8.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand________itbegantorain.

A.tomakemattersworsewasthat

B.whatmademattersworsewasthatC.makingmattersworse,

D.mademattersworse,参考答案：B略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间要交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mostyoungpeoplehadeverwantedtobefamoussingersormusicians.Theyhavedreamedofplayinginfrontoftheaudience.Honestspeaking,manypeopleattachgreatimportanceonbecomingrichandfamous.Manymusiciansmeetandformtheband.Theymaystartagroupofhighschoolstudents.Atfirst,theymayplaytopasser-byinthestreetorsubway.Later,theymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs.Ofcoursetheywanttomakealotofmoney.However,therewasonebandcalledtheMonkeesthatstartedinadifferentway.ItbeganasaTVshow.TheTVorganizershadplannedtofindfourrockmusicians,sotheycouldfindonlyone.Theyhadtouseactorswhichhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.Theyjustpretendedtosinging.Theirperformancesweresoonsuccessfulandpopular,andafterayearorso,theMonkeesbegantoplaywithandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.参考答案：Mostyoungpeoplehadeverwantedtobefamoussingersormusicians.Theyhavedreamedof

have

playinginfrontoftheaudience.Honestspeaking,manypeopleattachgreatimportanceon

Honestly

tobecomingrichandfamous.Manymusiciansmeetandformtheband.Theymaystart∧agroupofhighschoolstudents.Atfirst,

a

as

theymayplaytopasser-byinthestreetorsubway.Later,theymaygiveperformancesinpubsorpassers

clubs.Ofcoursetheywanttomakealotofmoney.

However,therewasonebandcalledtheMonkeesthatstartedinadifferentway.ItbeganasaTV

show.TheTVorganizershadplannedtofindfourrockmusicians,sotheycouldfindonlyone.

but

Theyhadtouseactorswhichhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.Theyjustpretendedto

who/that

singing.Theirperformancesweresoonsuccessfulandpopular,andafterayearorso,thesingMonkeesbegantoplaywithandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.with【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了Monkees乐队与其它乐队不同的成长之路。【详解】第一处：考查现在完成时。句意：大多数年轻人都想成为著名的歌手或音乐家。分析句子可知，本句为现在完成时。故had改成have.第二处：考查固定用法。句意：诚实地说，许多人非常重视变得富有和出名。Honestlyspeaking“诚实地说”是一种固定语法结构。故Honest改成Honestly.第三处：考查介词。句意：诚实地说，许多人非常重视变得富有和出名。attachimportancetosth“认为...有重要性”为固定短语。故on改成to.第四处：考查冠词。句意：许多音乐家聚在一起组成一个乐队。分析句意可知，本句表示“一个乐队”，所以表示泛指，所以用不定冠词a/an来修饰,又因为band首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a来修饰band。故the改成a.第五处：考查增加词。句意：他们可能作为一群高中生时就开始了追逐自己的梦想。startas“作为…开始”。故start后面加as.第六处：考查名词复数。句意：起初，他们可能会在街上或地铁里给路人弹奏音乐。passer-by是可数名词，且其前没有限定词，故用名词的复数形passers-by。故passer改成passers.第七处：考查连词。句意：电视组织者本来计划找四个摇滚乐手，但他们只能找到一个。分析句意可知，前后语意为转折关系，所以用but来连接。故so改成but.第八处：考查关系代词。句意：他们不得不使用那些不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮助他们的演员。分析句子可知，actors为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who/that。故which改成who/that.第九处：考查动词不定式。句意：他们只是假装在唱歌。pretendtodosth“假装做某事”为固定短语。故singing改成sing.第十处：考查删除多余词。句意：他们的表演很快就取得了成功，广受欢迎，大约一年之后，Monkees乐队开始像真正的乐队一样演奏和演唱他们自己的歌曲。本句中的play“演奏”为及物动词后直接接宾语。故去掉with.20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I'msorrytohearthatyou'rehavingtroublegetalongwithyourfriends.Hereismyadvices.First,talkwithyourfriendsoften.Itisthegoodideatoshareyourhappinessandsadnesstothem.Second,helpingeachotherwasveryimportant.It'sbetterforyoutohelpyourfriendshavetroubleinstudyordailylife.Andtheywillbehelpyouwhenyouneedhelp.Third,learntoappreciateyourfriends'strengths.Inthisway,youcanmakereallyfriends.Whetheryoufollowmysuggestions,Ibelieveyourfriendswillunderstandthembetter.参考答案：1.get→getting

2.advices→advice

3.the→a

4.to→with

5.was→is

6.friends后加who或that

7.去掉be

8.really→real

9.whether→if

10.them→you

三、阅读理解21.Recognizedas"thegoddessscientist"，NingYan（orNiengYan），42，isaleadingbiologyresearcheratPrincetonUniversityintheUS.OnApril30，shewasincludedamong100newmembersand25foreignassociatesintoTheNationalAcademyofSciences，afamousscientificinstitutionthataimstorecognizeoutstandingresearchintheUS.Yanisarisingstarinthescienceworldandherresume（履历）isimpressive.AftergraduatingfromTsinghuaUniversityandPrinceton，shewasinvitedtosetupherownlaboratoryatTsinghuain2007.Atage30，shebecameoneofChina'syoungest-everfemaleprofessors.Itwasalongroadtogetwheresheisnow.ShetoldPeoplemagazinethatshealwaysbelievesthatscientistsneedtohaveapuremindanddetermination.Yanlikestoworkatnight，becauseshecanfocuswhentheoutsideisquiet.Shealsoworksatleast14hoursaday，butshe'senergetic，becauseresearchisthemost"comfortable”jobforher，accordingtoaninterviewwithPeoplemagazine.ThisdevotiontoherworkprobablyhelpedYaninherresearchtoidentifythestructuresofproteinsincells'plasmamembranes，whichpuzzledscientistsforhalfacentury.HerachievementsgotherlistedamongthejournalNature'sScienceStarsofChinain2016.YanalsoenjoysTVdramasandclassicnovels.Surprisingly，thenovelJourneytotheWestinspiredhertobecomeastructuralbiologist.Inthebook，theMonkeyKingturnsintootheranimals.Shewonderedwhatitwouldbeliketochangeherself.Luckily.Yannowlivesinthatworldeveryday，exploringhowproteinsworkatthelevelofatoms.“Itwasalmostdestined（命中注定的）thatIwouldbecomeastructuralbiologist，"shesaidinaninterviewwithNature.Assherealizesherowndreams，Yantriestoencouragemorewomentofollowcareers（职业）inscience.Inhereyes，thereisnodifferencebetweenmenandwomeninthescientificfields.“Womencanworkasexcellentlyasmenandlivethewaytheychooseto，"shesaidinapublicinterview.8.WhatmadeNingYanbecomeamemberoftheNationalAcademyofSciences？A.Hersocialbackground. B.Herimpressivewisdom.C.Herfirst-classeducation. D.Heroutstandingresearch.9.WhichofthefollowingplayedaroleinYanbecomingastructuralbiologist？A.Peoplemagazine.B.JourneytotheWest.C.ThejournalNature.D.ScienceStarsofChina.10.NingYanwouldprobablyagreethat_________A.scientistscanwinsuccessbyworkingatnightB.womencanmatchmeninscientificachievementsC.morewomenshouldbeallowedtotakeupscienceD.scientistsshouldenjoyTVdramasandclassicnovels11.WhatcanwelearnfromNingYan'sstory?A.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.B

11.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了被公认为“女神科学家”宁颜(或NiengYan),在4月30日,被列入100年新成员和25个外国同事进入美国国家科学院,一个著名的科研机构,旨在表彰在美国有杰出研究成果的人员。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中OnApril30,shewasincludedamong100newmembersand25foreignassociatesintoTheNationalAcademyofSciences,afamousscientificinstitutionthataimstorecognizeoutstandingresearchintheUS.（4月30日，她成为美国国家科学院的100名新成员和25名外国同事之一。美国国家科学院是一家旨在表彰美国杰出研究成果的著名科学机构。）可知是NingYan杰出的研究成果让她成为了美国国家科学院的一员。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句Surprisingly,thenovelJourneytotheWestinspiredhertobecomeastructuralbiologist.（严还喜欢电视剧和经典小说。令人惊讶的是，小说《西游记》激励她成为一名结构生物学家。）可知是《西游记》激励她成为一名结构生物学家。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Inhereyes,thereisnodifferencebetweenmenandwomeninthescientificfields.（在她看来，在科学领域，男人和女人没有什么区别。）可知NingYan可能会同意，女性在科学成就上可以与男性匹敌。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中ShetoldPeoplemagazinethatshealwaysbelievesthatscientistsneedtohaveapuremindanddetermination.（她在接受《人物》杂志采访时表示，她一直认为科学家需要有一个纯洁的头脑和决心。）可推知我们从NingYan的故事中能了解到世上无难事，只怕有心人。故选D。【点睛】细节理解题解题方法细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第一小题，根据第一段中OnApril30,shewasincludedamong100newmembersand25foreignassociatesintoTheNationalAcademyofSciences,afamousscientificinstitutionthataimstorecognizeoutstandingresearchintheUS.（4月30日，她成为美国国家科学院的100名新成员和25名外国同事之一。美国国家科学院是一家旨在表彰美国杰出研究成果的著名科学机构。）可知是NingYan杰出的研究成果让她成为了美国国家科学院的一员。故选D。22.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Irememberthatwhenmydadwasrepairingsomething,hewouldaskmetoholdthehammer,sowewouldhavetimeforaconversationwitheachother.Ineversawmydaddrinkingortakinganightout.Allhedidafterworkwastakingcareofhisfamily.Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeandsincethen,mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning.AndwhenIboughtahouseseveralyearslater,mydadpainteditbyhimselfinthefiercesummerheat.Allheaskedwastotalktohim,butIwastobusyinthosedays.Fouryearsago,mydadvisitedme.Hespentmanyhoursputtingtogetheraswingformydaughter.Heaskedmetohaveatalkwithhim,butIhadtoprepareforatripthatweekend.OneSundaymorningwehadatelephonetalkasusual.Inoticedthatmydadhadforgottensomethingsthatwediscussedlately.Iwasinahurry,soourconversationwasshort.SeveralhourslaterthatdayIreceivedacall.Myfatherwasinthehospital.ImmediatelyIboughtaplaneticketandonmywayIwasthinkingaboutalltheoccasionsImissedtohaveatalkwithmydad.BythetimeIarrivedatthehospital,myfatherhadpassedaway.Nowitwashewhodidnothavetimeforaconversationwithme.IrealizedhowlittleIknewaboutmydad,hisdeepestthoughtsandhisdreams.Afterhisdea