2026年新课标I卷高考英语押题卷压轴题含解析

2026年新课标I卷高考英语押题卷压轴题含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解(共两篇阅读理解，每篇5小题，计10分)PassageOneTheconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-gah),aDanishwordmeaningcozinessorcomfort,hasgainedsignificanttractiongloballyinrecentyears.Whileoftenassociatedwiththecountry'sreputationforhighlevelsofhappiness,hyggeismorethanjustalifestyletrend;it'saphilosophythatemphasizesfindingjoyandcontentmentinthesimplepleasuresofeverydaylife.RootedinDanishculture,hyggeencouragespeopletocreatewarm,invitingatmospheresthatpromoterelaxationandsocialconnection.Atitscore,hyggeisaboutcreatingasenseofwell-beingthroughsmall,intentionalactions.Thiscaninvolvelightingcandles,burningwoodenlogsinafireplace,orsimplygatheringaroundatablewithfriendsandfamilytosharemealsandconversation.Thekeyistofocusonthepresentmomentandappreciatethesimplepleasuresthatlifehastooffer.Thismightmeanenjoyingawarmcupofteawhilereadingabook,takingaleisurelywalkinnature,orengaginginahobbythatbringsyoujoy.Thepracticeofhyggeisparticularlyrelevantintoday'sfast-paced,technology-drivenworld.Inanerawheremanypeoplefeeloverwhelmedbytheconstantdemandsandpressuresofmodernlife,hyggeoffersacounterbalance.Byprioritizingcomfort,connection,andmindfulness,individualscancreateasenseofcalmandwell-beingthathelpsthemnavigatethechallengesofeverydaylife.Thisshifttowardsamoreintentionalandmindfulapproachtolifeisoneofthereasonswhyhyggehasresonatedsostronglywithpeoplearoundtheworld.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeexamplesofhyggepractices?3.Howdoeshyggehelppeopleintoday'smodernworld?4.Whatisthekeytopracticinghygge,asmentionedinthepassage?5.Whyhastheconceptofhyggebecomepopularglobally?PassageTwoTheriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtaboutsignificantadvancementsinvariousfields,fromhealthcaretotransportation.However,alongsidethesebenefits,therearealsoconcernsaboutthepotentialimpactofAIonthejobmarket.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyarecapableofperformingtasksthatweretraditionallydonebyhumans.Thishasledtospeculationaboutthefutureofworkandthepotentialforwidespreadjobdisplacement.OneoftheprimaryconcernsisthatAIcouldautomatejobsinsectorssuchasmanufacturing,customerservice,anddataanalysis.Whilethiscouldleadtoincreasedefficiencyandproductivity,itcouldalsoresultinjoblossesforworkersinthesefields.Additionally,thedevelopmentofnewAItechnologiescouldcreateentirelynewjobcategories,butitisunclearwhetherthesenewroleswillbesufficienttooffsetthejobsthatareautomated.Thiscouldleadtoaskillsgap,wheretheworkforceisunabletomeetthedemandsoftheevolvingjobmarket.AnotherconcernisthepotentialforAItoexacerbateexistinginequalities.Forexample,ifAIsystemsareprimarilydevelopedanddeployedbylargecorporations,theymaynotbeaccessibletosmallerbusinessesorindividualsindevelopingcountries.Thiscouldcreateadigitaldivide,wherethosewhohaveaccesstoAItechnologieshaveasignificantadvantageoverthosewhodonot.Additionally,thereareconcernsthatAIcouldbeusedtoreinforcebiasesanddiscrimination,particularlyinareassuchashiringandemployment.Despitetheseconcerns,itisimportanttorecognizethatAIalsohasthepotentialtocreatenewopportunitiesandimproveworkingconditions.AIsystemscanhelptoautomaterepetitiveanddangeroustasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandfulfillingwork.Additionally,AIcanbeusedtoprovidepersonalizedtraininganddevelopmentopportunities,helpingworkerstoupgradetheirskillsandadapttothechangingdemandsofthejobmarket.Questions:6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepotentialbenefitsofAIinthejobmarket?8.WhataresomeconcernsabouttheimpactofAIonthejobmarket?9.HowmightAIexacerbateexistinginequalities,asmentionedinthepassage?10.WhataresomepotentialwaysthatAIcouldimproveworkingconditions,asmentionedinthepassage?第二部分完形填空(共20小题，每小题0.5分，计10分)DearAlex,Iwassohappytohearfromyoulastweekandlearnaboutyourrecentmovetothecity.It'sbeenawhilesincewelastsaweachother,andImissedourconversationsaboutlife,dreams,andeverythinginbetween.Ihopethisletterfindsyouwellandsettledintoyournewsurroundings.Thecityyoumovedtoisknownforitsvibrantnightlifeandculturalattractions.Haveyouhadachancetoexplorethelocalrestaurants,museums,andtheatersyet?Irememberyoualwaystalkingabouthowyouwantedtoexperiencethediversityofurbanlife.I'mcurioustoknowwhatyouthinkofitsofar.Arethepeoplefriendly?Doyoufinditeasytomakenewfriends?I'dlovetohearallaboutyourexperiences.AnotherthingIwantedtoaskaboutisyourjob.Howisitgoing?Iknowyou'vealwaysbeenpassionateaboutenvironmentalconservation,andI'dbeinterestedtohearifyournewroleallowsyoutomakeapositiveimpactinthatarea.Areyouworkingonanyexcitingprojectsorcampaigns?Pleaseshareanyupdatesyouhave.Onapersonalnote,I'vebeenkeepingbusywithmyhobbiesandtryingtostayhealthy.I'vestartedjogginginthemornings,andit'sbeengreatformyphysicalandmentalwell-being.I'vealsopickedupanewbook,andI'mreallyenjoyingit.MaybeyoucanrecommendsomegoodreadsorlocalauthorsIshouldcheckout.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoonandcatchingupinpersonwhenyouhavethechance.Pleasegivemybestwishestoyournewcolleaguesandneighbors.Takecare,andstayintouch!Bestregards,SamInstructions:Choosethebestwordforeachblankfromthefouroptionsgiven.Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracket.1.A.excited2.B.moved3.C.happy4.D.sad5.A.since6.B.for7.C.ago8.D.when9.A.everything10.B.anything11.C.something12.D.nothing13.A.known14.B.famous15.C.popular16.D.celebrated17.A.chance18.B.opportunity19.C.possibility20.D.chance第三部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分)DearEditor,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernabouttheincreasingproblemofplasticpollutioninouroceans.Itisawell-knownfactthatplasticsarenon-biodegradableandcantakehundredsofyearstodecompose.Duringthistime,theyposeasignificantthreattomarinelifeandtheoverallhealthofouroceans.Oneofthemostalarmingaspectsofplasticpollutionistheimpactithasonmarineanimals.Seaturtles,forexample,oftenmistakeplasticdebrisforfood,leadingtoingestionandentanglement.Theseinjuriescanbefatal,andtheconsequencesaredevastatingforthesevulnerablespecies.Furthermore,plasticparticlescanaccumulateinthefoodchain,ultimatelyaffectinghumanhealthaswell.Anotherconcerningissueistheaccumulationofplasticwasteinoceangyres.Thesearelargesystemsofrotatingoceancurrentsthattrapandconcentrateplasticdebris.Thegyrescreatemassiveislandsofplastic,whichnotonlyharmmarinelifebutalsodisruptthenaturalbalanceofmarineecosystems.Itisestimatedthatthesegyrescontainbillionsofpoundsofplastic,andthesituationisonlygettingworse.Toaddressthisurgentissue,itiscrucialthatwetakeimmediateaction.Weneedtoreduceourrelianceonsingle-useplasticsandfindsustainablealternatives.Governments,businesses,andindividualsallhavearoletoplayinimplementingpoliciesandpracticesthatminimizeplasticwaste.Educationisalsokey,asraisingawarenessabouttheimpactofplasticpollutioncaninspiremorepeopletomakeconsciouschoicesandtakeaction.Inconclusion,plasticpollutionisaseriousproblemthatrequiresourimmediateattention.Byworkingtogetherandimplementingeffectivesolutions,wecanprotectouroceansandensureahealthierfutureformarinelifeandhumanity.Sincerely,JaneDoeInstructions:CompletethepassagebyfillingineachblankwithONEsuitableword.1.Itisawell-knownfactthatplasticsarenon-biodegradableandcantakehundredsofyears______decompose.2.Duringthistime,theyposeasignificantthreattomarinelifeandtheoverallhealthofouroceans.3.Seaturtles,forexample,oftenmistakeplasticdebrisforfood,leadingtoingestionandentanglement.4.Theseinjuriescanbefatal,andtheconsequencesaredevastatingforthesevulnerablespecies.5.Furthermore,plasticparticlescanaccumulateinthefoodchain,ultimatelyaffectinghumanhealthaswell.6.Anotherconcerningissueistheaccumulationofplasticwasteinoceangyres.7.Thesearelargesystemsofrotatingoceancurrentsthattrapandconcentrateplasticdebris.8.Thegyrescreatemassiveislandsofplastic,whichnotonlyharmmarinelifebutalsodisruptthenaturalbalanceofmarineecosystems.9.Itisestimatedthatthesegyrescontainbillionsofpoundsofplastic,andthesituationisonlygettingworse.10.Toaddressthisurgentissue,itiscrucialthatwetakeimmediateaction.第四部分写作(共1题，计15分)Youaregoingtoattendaculturalexchangeprogramwithstudentsfromanothercountry.Writealettertoyourpenpal,introducingyourselfandexpressingyourinterestinlearningabouttheirculture.Inyourletter,youshould:1.Brieflyintroduceyourself,includingyourage,hobbies,andwhatyoustudy.2.Explainwhyyouareinterestedinparticipatingintheculturalexchangeprogram.3.Describethecultureofyourcountryandsuggestsomeactivitiesyouwouldliketodowithyourpenpaltolearnabouttheirculture.Instructions:Writeatleast120words.Donotwriteyournameandaddress.试卷答案第一部分阅读理解PassageOne1.C解析：文章首段提出“hygge”的概念，并指出它是一种哲学，强调在日常生活中的简单快乐。接下来的段落进一步解释了hygge的内涵和实践方法。最后一段总结hygge在现代社会中的作用。因此，C选项“它是一种强调在日常生活的简单快乐中寻找幸福和满足的哲学”最能概括文章主旨。2.A,B,D解析：根据第二段“...thiscaninvolvelightingcandles,burningwoodenlogsinafireplace,orsimplygatheringaroundatablewithfriendsandfamilytosharemealsandconversation...”可以找到A选项（点燃蜡烛）；根据第二段“...enjoyingawarmcupofteawhilereadingabook...”可以找到D选项（享受喝茶时读书的乐趣）；根据第二段“...takingaleisurelywalkinnature...”可以找到A选项（在自然中悠闲地散步）。这些都是hygge的实践方式。3.B解析：根据第三段“...hyggeoffersacounterbalance...Byprioritizingcomfort,connection,andmindfulness,individualscancreateasenseofcalmandwell-beingthathelpsthemnavigatethechallengesofeverydaylife.”可以得知，hygge通过强调舒适、联系和正念，帮助人们创造一种平静和幸福感，从而帮助他们应对日常生活的挑战。这为现代人提供了一种平衡，缓解了现代生活的压力。4.D解析：根据第二段“...Thekeyistofocusonthepresentmomentandappreciatethesimplepleasuresthatlifehastooffer.”可以得知，实践hygge的关键是专注于当下，并欣赏生活中简单的快乐。5.A解析：根据文章内容，hygge源于丹麦文化，强调舒适和快乐。随着全球化的传播，越来越多的人开始了解和实践hygge，因为它提供了一种应对现代生活压力的方式。因此，A选项“因为它提供了一种应对现代生活压力的方式”是hygge概念流行的原因。PassageTwo6.C解析：文章首段提出“人工智能（AI）的兴起带来了巨大的进步...但也引发了对人工智能对就业市场潜在影响的担忧。”接下来的段落详细讨论了这些担忧。因此，C选项“人工智能对就业市场的影响”是文章的主要话题。7.A,D解析：根据第四段“...AI系统可以帮助自动化重复和危险的任务，让人类工人专注于更具创造性和更有意义的工作。”可以找到A选项（自动化重复和危险的任务）；根据第四段“...AI可以用来提供个性化的培训和开发机会，帮助工人提升技能，适应不断变化的就业市场需求。”可以找到D选项（提供个性化的培训和开发机会）。这些都是AI在就业市场中的潜在好处。8.B,C,D解析：根据第三段“...有迹象表明，人工智能可能会加剧现有的不平等。例如，如果人工智能系统主要由大公司开发и部署，那么它们可能无法被小企业或发展中国家的人们获得。这可能会造成数字鸿沟，那些能够获得人工智能技术的人会比那些不能获得的人有明显的优势。此外，还有担忧的是人工智能可能会被用来加强偏见和歧视，特别是在招聘和就业方面。”可以找到B选项（自动化工作，导致失业）；C选项（加剧现有的不平等）；D选项（可能被用来加强偏见和歧视）。9.B解析：根据第三段“...如果人工智能系统主要由大公司开发и部署，那么它们可能无法被小企业或发展中国家的人们获得。这可能会造成数字鸿沟，那些能够获得人工智能技术的人会比那些不能获得的人有明显的优势。”可以得知，人工智能的普及程度不均可能会加剧现有的不平等，导致数字鸿沟。10.A,D解析：根据第四段“...AI系统可以帮助自动化重复和危险的任务，让人类工人专注于更具创造性和更有意义的工作。”可以找到A选项（自动化重复和危险的任务）；根据第四段“...AI可以用来提供个性化的培训和开发机会，帮助工人提升技能，适应不断变化的就业市场需求。”可以找到D选项（提供个性化的培训和开发机会）。这些都是AI可能改善工作条件的方式。第二部分完形填空1.A解析：根据上下文，作者收到信很高兴，所以应该是“excited”兴奋的。2.B解析：根据上下文，信是关于你最近搬到一个城市，所以应该是“moved”搬家的。3.C解析：根据上下文，作者错过了和你聊天，所以应该是“happy”高兴的。4.A解析：根据上下文，作者提到你总是谈论生活、梦想等等，所以应该是“everything”一切。5.A解析：根据上下文，作者提到你总是谈论生活、梦想等等，所以应该是“since”自从。6.B解析：根据上下文，作者认识你已经有段时间了，所以应该是“for”已经。7.C解析：根据上下文，作者认识你已经有段时间了，所以应该是“ago”以前。8.D解析：根据上下文，作者想知道你对此有什么看法，所以应该是“when”当。9.A解析：根据上下文，作者提到你总是谈论生活、梦想等等，所以应该是“everything”一切。10.B解析：根据上下文，作者想知道你对此有什么看法，所以应该是“anything”任何事。11.C解析：根据上下文，作者提到你总是谈论生活、梦想等等，所以应该是“something”某事。12.D解析：根据上下文，作者提到你总是谈论生活、梦想等等，所以应该是“nothing”没事。13.A解析：根据上下文，作者提到这个城市以其充满活力的夜生活和文化遗产而闻名，所以应该是“known”著名的。14.B解析：根据上下文，作者提到这个城市以其充满活力的夜生活和文化遗产而闻名，所以应该是“famous”著名的。15.C解析：根据上下文，作者提到这个城市以其充满活力的夜生活和文化遗产而闻名，所以应该是“popular”受欢迎的。16.D解析：根据上下文，作者提到这个城市以其充满活力的夜生活和文化遗产而闻名，所以应该是“celebrated”庆祝的。17.A解析：根据上下文，作者想知道你是否有机会探索当地餐馆、博物馆和剧院，所以应该是“chance”机会。18.B解析：根据上下文，作者想知道你是否有机会探索当地餐馆、博物馆和剧院，所以应该是“opportunity”机会。19.C解析：根据上下文，作者想知道你是否有机会探索当地餐馆、博物馆和剧院，所以应该是“possibility”可能性。20.D解析：根据上下文，作者想知道你是否有机会探索当地餐馆、博物馆和剧院，所以应该是“chance”机会。第三部分语法填空1.to解析：根据句意，塑料需要花费数百年才能分解，takesth.todosth.意为“花费时间做某事”。2.where解析：根据句意，在这些年里，它们对海洋生物和海洋的整体健康构成了重大威胁，这里需要一个地点状语从句，where引导地点状语从句，意为“在……的地方”。3.which解析：根据句意，海龟，例如，经常把塑料垃圾当作食物，导致误食和缠住，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰plasticdebris，并在从句中作宾语。4.what解析：根据句意，这些伤害可能是致命的，并且后果对这些脆弱的物种来说是毁灭性的，what引导主语从句，作句子的主语。5.that解析：根据句意，此外，塑料颗粒可以在食物链中积累，最终影响人类健康，that引导宾语从句，作accumulate的宾语。6.that解析：根据句意，另一个令人担忧的问题是塑料垃圾在洋流中的积累，that引导主语从句，作句子的主语。7.are解析：根据句意，这些是大型旋转洋流系统，这些洋流将塑料垃圾捕获和集中，are作系动词，表示“是”。8.which解析：根据句意，洋流创造了巨大的塑料岛，这些塑料岛不仅危害海洋生物，而且破坏了海洋生态系统的自然平衡，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰islands，并在从句中作主语。9.as解析：根据句意，据估计，这些洋流含有数十亿美元的塑料，情况只会越来越糟，as引导方式状语从句，意为“正如，如同”。10.to解析：根据句意，为了解决这个问题，我们必须采取立即行动，itiscrucialthat后面接动词原形，takeaction意为“采取行动”。第四部分写作DearPenPal,Iamve