2026年苏州高考英语试卷及答案

2026年苏州高考英语试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribeahistoricalevent.B.Topersuadereaderstoadoptanewtechnology.C.Toexplainthebenefitsofrenewableenergy.D.Tocriticizethecurrentenergypolicies.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutsolarenergy?A.Itismoreexpensivethancoalenergy.B.Itrequiresalotofwatertooperate.C.Itisnotsuitableforurbanareas.D.Ithasalowercarbonfootprint.3.Theword"sustainable"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.temporaryB.renewableC.expensiveD.dangerous4.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutwindenergy?A.Itisonlyeffectiveincoastalregions.B.Itismorereliablethansolarenergy.C.Itcauseslessenvironmentaldamage.D.Itisnotasefficientasnuclearenergy.5.Thepassagesuggeststhatoneofthebiggestchallengesforrenewableenergyis:A.lackofgovernmentsupportB.highinitialcostsC.limitedtechnologicaladvancementD.publicresistance6.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.sarcasticB.objectiveC.emotionalD.biased7.Thephrase"agrowingconcern"inthepassagerefersto:A.theincreasingdemandforenergyB.therisingcostofrenewableenergyC.theenvironmentalimpactoffossilfuelsD.thelackofresearchonnewenergysources8.Accordingtothepassage,whichcountryisleadinginrenewableenergyinnovation?A.ChinaB.IndiaC.GermanyD.Japan9.Whatistheauthor'smainargument?A.Renewableenergyistheonlysolutiontoclimatechange.B.Fossilfuelsshouldbephasedoutimmediately.C.Renewableenergytechnologiesneedmoreinvestment.D.Nuclearenergyisthebestalternativetofossilfuels.10.Thepassageconcludesbyemphasizing:A.theneedforglobalcooperationB.thefailureofrenewableenergyprojectsC.thedominanceoffossilfuelsD.theinefficiencyofwindenergy二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepassagediscussestheimportanceof_______inreducingcarbonemissions.2.Solarpanelsaremadeprimarilyfrom_______.3.Windturbinesaremosteffectiveinareaswith_______windpatterns.4.Theterm"renewable"referstoenergysourcesthatcanbe_______.5.Oneofthekeybenefitsofrenewableenergyisits_______impactontheenvironment.6.Thepassagementionsthatthecostofrenewableenergyhasbeen_______inrecentyears.7.Thephrase"agrowingconcern"highlightstheissueof_______.8.Theauthorsuggeststhatgovernmentpoliciescan_______theadoptionofrenewableenergy.9.Thepassagecomparesrenewableenergytofossilfuelsintermsof_______.10.Thefinalparagraphcallsfor_______toaddressenergychallenges.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepassagesupportstheideathatfossilfuelsarethemostefficientenergysources.(×)2.Solarenergyismoreexpensivetoinstallthanwindenergy.(√)3.Theauthorbelievesthatrenewableenergywillreplacefossilfuelsinthenearfuture.(√)4.Thepassagementionsthatrenewableenergytechnologiesarestillintheirearlystages.(√)5.Theword"sustainable"inthepassagemeans"environmentallyharmful."(×)6.Thepassagesuggeststhatwindenergyisonlyviableinruralareas.(×)7.Theauthorcriticizesthecurrentgovernmentpoliciesonrenewableenergy.(×)8.Thepassageimpliesthatnuclearenergyisabetteralternativetofossilfuels.(×)9.Thephrase"agrowingconcern"referstotheincreasingpopularityofrenewableenergy.(×)10.Thefinalparagraphemphasizestheneedforindividualactionstoaddressenergyissues.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatarethethreemaintypesofrenewableenergydiscussedinthepassage?Answer:Solarenergy,windenergy,andhydroelectricpower.2.Whydorenewableenergysourceshavealowercarbonfootprint?Answer:Theydonotproducegreenhousegasesduringoperation,unlikefossilfuels.3.Whatchallengesdorenewableenergytechnologiesface?Answer:Highinitialcosts,limitedtechnologicaladvancement,andlackofgovernmentsupport.4.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageaboutrenewableenergy?Answer:Theauthorbelievesthatrenewableenergyiscrucialforasustainablefutureandrequiresmoreinvestmentandsupport.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Imagineyouareastudenttaskedwithwritingareportonrenewableenergy.Whatkeypointswouldyouincludeinyourintroduction?Answer:Theintroductionshoulddefinerenewableenergy,explainitsimportance,andoutlinethemaintopicsofthereport,suchastypesofrenewableenergy,benefits,andchallenges.2.Supposeacityisconsideringswitchingtosolarenergy.Whatfactorsshouldthecityevaluatebeforemakingadecision?Answer:Thecityshouldevaluatetheamountofsunlighttheareareceives,thecostofinstallation,theavailabilityoftechnology,andthepotentialsavingsonenergybills.3.Ifyouweretodesignasmall-scalewindenergyprojectforaschool,whatstepswouldyoutake?Answer:First,assessthewindpatternsinthearea.Then,calculatethepotentialenergyoutput.Next,securefundingandpermits.Finally,installandmaintainthewindturbine.4.Howcanindividualscontributetothegrowthofrenewableenergy?Answer:Individualscaninstallsolarpanels,supportpoliciespromotingrenewableenergy,andraiseawarenessaboutitsbenefits.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C-Thepassagefocusesonthebenefitsandimportanceofrenewableenergy,particularlysolarenergy.2.D-Thepassagestatesthatsolarenergyhasalowercarbonfootprintcomparedtofossilfuels.3.B-"Sustainable"meansenvironmentallyfriendlyandrenewable.4.A-Thepassageimpliesthatwindenergyismosteffectiveincoastalregions.5.B-Thepassagementionshighinitialcostsasoneofthebiggestchallenges.6.B-Thepassagepresentsinformationobjectivelywithoutbias.7.C-"Agrowingconcern"referstotheenvironmentalimpactoffossilfuels.8.C-ThepassagementionsGermanyasaleaderinrenewableenergyinnovation.9.C-Theauthorarguesthatrenewableenergytechnologiesneedmoreinvestment.10.A-Thepassageconcludesbyemphasizingtheneedforglobalcooperation.二、填空题1.renewableenergy2.silicon3.consistent4.replenished5.minimal6.decreasing7.climatechange8.encourage9.efficiency10.collaboration三、判断题1.×-Thepassageadvocatesforrenewableenergyoverfossilfuels.2.√-Thepassageimpliesthatsolarenergyismoreexpensiveinitially.3.√-Theauthorbelievesrenewableenergywilleventuallyreplacefossilfuels.4.√-Thepassagenotesthatrenewableenergytechnologiesarestilldeveloping.5.×-"Sustainable"meansenvironmentallyfriendly.6.×-Thepassagesuggestswindenergyisviableinvariouslocations.7.×-Theauthorsupportsgovernmentpoliciespromotingrenewableenergy.8.×-Thepassagedoesnotfavornuclearenergyoverfossilfuels.9.×-"Agrowingconcern"referstoenvironmentalissues,notpopularity.10.×-Thefinalparagraphemphasizescollectiveaction,notindividualactions.四、简答题1.Thethreemaintypesofrenewableenergydiscussedaresolarenergy,windenergy,andhydroelectricpower.-Solarenergyharnessessunlighttogenerateelectricity.-Windenergyuseswindturbinestoproducepower.-Hydroelectricpowergeneratesenergyfromflowingwater.2.Renewableenergysourceshavealowercarbonfootprintbecausetheydonotburnfossilfuels,whichreleasesgreenhousegases.-Unlikefossilfuels,renewablesourcesproducelittletonoemissionsduringoperation.3.Renewableenergytechnologiesfacechallengessuchashighinitialcosts,limitedtechnologicaladvancement,andlackofgovernmentsupport.-Thesefactorscanslowdowntheadoptionofrenewableenergysolutions.4.Theauthor'smainmessageisthatrenewableenergyisessentialforasustainablefutureandrequiresmoreinvestmentandsupport.-Thepassagehighlightstheneedforglobaleffortstotransitiontocleanerenergysources.五、应用题1.Intheintroduction,Iwoulddefin