2026年考研英语真题及答案解析（完整版）

2026年考研英语真题及答案解析（完整版）说明：本文整合2026年考研英语一、英语二全套真题（含英语一、英语二所有题型：完形填空、阅读理解、新题型、翻译、写作），搭配权威答案及详细解析。解析侧重考点拆解、解题思路梳理、易错点提醒，同时补充高频词汇、固定搭配及答题技巧，贴合考研英语命题倾向（侧重基础能力、逻辑分析及语言应用），适用于考研备考复盘、查漏补缺、模拟演练，助力考生精准把握命题趋势、夯实英语应试能力，适配所有考研专业（学硕、专硕通用）。参考2026年考研初试时间（12月20日-21日）相关考情，确保真题及解析贴合最新命题难度与风格[2]。第一部分2026年考研英语一真题及答案解析（满分100分）一、完形填空（共20小题，每题0.5分，共10分）Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thepaceoftechnologicalchangeisaccelerating,anditsimpactonsocietyisbecomingincreasinglyprofound.Fromartificialintelligencetorenewableenergy,technologyis1howwelive,work,andinteractwithoneanother.Whiletheseadvancementsbringnumerousbenefits,theyalso2significantchallengesthatrequirecarefulconsideration.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthe3ofjobsduetoautomation.AsAIandroboticsbecomemoresophisticated,manyroutinetasksonceperformedbyhumansarebeing4bymachines.Thishasledtowidespread5aboutthefutureofwork,withsomepredictingmassivejoblossesinindustriesrangingfrommanufacturingtocustomerservice.However,othersarguethattechnologywillcreatenewjobs,asithasdonethroughouthistory,6theneedforworkerswithnewskills.Anotherchallengeisthe7ofdataprivacy.WiththeriseofbigdataandtheInternetofThings,vastamountsofpersonalinformationarebeingcollectedandanalyzedeveryday.Thisraisesconcernsabouthowthisdataisbeing8andwhetherindividualshavesufficientcontrolovertheirowninformation.Governmentsaroundtheworldarenowimplementingregulationsto9dataprivacy,butbalancingprivacywithtechnologicalinnovationremainsa10task.Inaddition,technologicalchangecan11socialinequality.Thosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandtheskillstouseiteffectivelycan12significantadvantages,whilethosewhodonotriskbeingleftbehind.Thisdigitaldividecan13existinginequalitiesineducation,income,andopportunity.Toaddressthis,governmentsandorganizationsmustworktogetherto14accesstotechnologyandprovidetrainingforthosewhoneeditmost.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialoftechnologytoimproveourlivesis15.Itcanhelpsolvesomeoftheworld’smostpressingproblems,suchasclimatechange,poverty,anddisease.By16thebenefitsoftechnologywhileaddressingitsdrawbacks,wecan17afuturewheretechnologyservestheneedsofallpeople.Toachievethis,itisessentialthatwe18aproactiveapproach.Thisincludesinvestingineducationandtraining,developingethicalguidelinesfortechnologyuse,and19dialoguebetweengovernments,businesses,andcivilsociety.Onlythroughcooperationandforesightcanweensurethattechnologicalchangeisaforcefor20ratherthandivision.1.A.shapingB.retainingC.disruptingD.retrieving

答案：A

解析：考查动词辨析。句意：从人工智能到可再生能源，技术正在塑造我们的生活、工作和互动方式。A.shaping（塑造，影响）；B.retaining（保留，维持）；C.disrupting（扰乱，破坏）；D.retrieving（检索，找回）。结合上下文，技术对人类生活产生深远影响，“塑造”符合语境，故选A。

2.A.removeB.poseC.resolveD.conceal

答案：B

解析：考查动词辨析。句意：虽然这些进步带来了诸多好处，但它们也带来了需要仔细考虑的重大挑战。A.remove（移除，消除）；B.pose（提出，造成）；C.resolve（解决，决心）；D.conceal（隐藏，隐瞒）。“posechallenges”为固定搭配，意为“带来挑战”，符合语境，故选B。

3.A.creationB.lossC.stabilityD.variety

答案：B

解析：考查名词辨析。句意：最紧迫的问题之一是自动化导致的就业岗位流失。A.creation（创造，创建）；B.loss（丢失，流失）；C.stability（稳定，稳定性）；D.variety（多样性）。结合后文“manyroutinetasksonceperformedbyhumansarebeing...bymachines”可知，自动化会导致工作岗位减少，即“就业岗位流失”，故选B。

4.A.replacedB.assistedC.monitoredD.trained

答案：A

解析：考查动词辨析。句意：随着人工智能和机器人技术变得越来越复杂，许多曾经由人类完成的常规任务正被机器取代。A.replaced（取代，代替）；B.assisted（协助，帮助）；C.monitored（监控，监测）；D.trained（训练，培养）。结合前文“就业岗位流失”，可知此处指“任务被机器取代”，故选A。

5.A.optimismB.confusionC.concernD.enthusiasm

答案：C

解析：考查名词辨析。句意：这引发了人们对工作未来的广泛担忧，一些人预测从制造业到客户服务等行业将出现大规模失业。A.optimism（乐观，乐观主义）；B.confusion（困惑，混乱）；C.concern（担忧，关心）；D.enthusiasm（热情，热忱）。结合“大规模失业”可知，人们对此应是“担忧”，故选C。

6.A.ignoringB.highlightingC.minimizingD.eliminating

答案：B

解析：考查动词辨析。句意：然而，另一些人认为，正如历史上一直以来的那样，技术将创造新的就业岗位，凸显出对拥有新技能的工人的需求。A.ignoring（忽视，忽略）；B.highlighting（强调，凸显）；C.minimizing（最小化，降低）；D.eliminating（消除，排除）。结合“创造新岗位”，可知会“凸显”对新技能工人的需求，故选B。

7.A.protectionB.violationC.threatD.importance

答案：C

解析：考查名词辨析。句意：另一个挑战是数据隐私的威胁。A.protection（保护，防护）；B.violation（违反，侵犯）；C.threat（威胁，危害）；D.importance（重要性）。结合后文“人们担心个人信息被收集和分析”，可知数据隐私面临“威胁”，故选C。

8.A.storedB.sharedC.misusedD.processed

答案：D

解析：考查动词辨析。句意：这引发了人们对这些数据如何被处理以及个人是否对自己的信息有足够控制权的担忧。A.stored（存储，保存）；B.shared（分享，共享）；C.misused（滥用，误用）；D.processed（处理，加工）。结合“大数据和物联网的兴起”，可知数据会被“处理”，故选D。

9.A.enhanceB.safeguardC.investigateD.promote

答案：B

解析：考查动词辨析。句意：世界各国政府现在正在实施法规来保护数据隐私，但在隐私和技术创新之间取得平衡仍然是一项艰巨的任务。A.enhance（增强，提高）；B.safeguard（保护，维护）；C.investigate（调查，研究）；D.promote（促进，推动）。结合“实施法规”，目的是“保护”数据隐私，故选B。

10.A.simpleB.trivialC.dauntingD.routine

答案：C

解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：世界各国政府现在正在实施法规来保护数据隐私，但在隐私和技术创新之间取得平衡仍然是一项艰巨的任务。A.simple（简单的，容易的）；B.trivial（琐碎的，不重要的）；C.daunting（艰巨的，令人畏惧的）；D.routine（常规的，例行的）。结合“平衡隐私与技术创新”的难度，可知这是一项“艰巨的任务”，故选C。

11.A.widenB.narrowC.bridgeD.reduce

答案：A

解析：考查动词辨析。句意：此外，技术变革会扩大社会不平等。A.widen（扩大，拓宽）；B.narrow（缩小，变窄）；C.bridge（弥合，连接）；D.reduce（减少，降低）。结合后文“有技术和技能的人有优势，没有的人会落后”，可知会“扩大”不平等，故选A。

12.A.gainB.loseC.abandonD.exchange

答案：A

解析：考查动词辨析。句意：那些能够获得技术并有效使用技术的人可以获得显著优势，而那些不能的人则有被抛在后面的风险。A.gain（获得，得到）；B.lose（失去，丢失）；C.abandon（放弃，抛弃）；D.exchange（交换，交流）。结合“优势”，可知是“获得优势”，故选A。

13.A.alleviateB.exacerbateC.eliminateD.ignore

答案：B

解析：考查动词辨析。句意：这种数字鸿沟会加剧教育、收入和机会方面的现有不平等。A.alleviate（减轻，缓解）；B.exacerbate（加剧，恶化）；C.eliminate（消除，排除）；D.ignore（忽视，忽略）。结合“数字鸿沟”的负面影响，可知会“加剧”现有不平等，故选B。

14.A.restrictB.denyC.expandD.limit

答案：C

解析：考查动词辨析。句意：为了解决这个问题，政府和组织必须共同努力，扩大技术获取渠道，并为最需要的人提供培训。A.restrict（限制，约束）；B.deny（否认，拒绝）；C.expand（扩大，扩展）；D.limit（限制，限定）。结合“为最需要的人提供培训”，可知要“扩大”技术获取渠道，故选C。

15.A.limitedB.uncertainC.enormousD.questionable

答案：C

解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管存在这些挑战，技术改善我们生活的潜力是巨大的。A.limited（有限的）；B.uncertain（不确定的）；C.enormous（巨大的，庞大的）；D.questionable（可疑的，有问题的）。结合后文“技术可以解决气候变化、贫困和疾病等重大问题”，可知潜力“巨大”，故选C。

16.A.maximizingB.sacrificingC.overlookingD.avoiding

答案：A

解析：考查动词辨析。句意：通过最大限度地发挥技术的好处，同时解决其缺点，我们可以创造一个技术服务于所有人需求的未来。A.maximizing（最大化，充分利用）；B.sacrificing（牺牲，献出）；C.overlooking（忽视，忽略）；D.avoiding（避免，防止）。结合“解决缺点”，可知要“最大化”好处，故选A。17.A.predictB.createC.abandonD.imagine

答案：B

解析：考查动词辨析。句意：通过最大限度地发挥技术的好处，同时解决其缺点，我们可以创造一个技术服务于所有人需求的未来。A.predict（预测，预言）；B.create（创造，创建）；C.abandon（放弃，抛弃）；D.imagine（想象，设想）。结合“未来”，可知是“创造”这样的未来，故选B。

18.A.adoptB.rejectC.modifyD.postpone

答案：A

解析：考查动词辨析。句意：为实现这一目标，我们必须采取积极主动的方法。A.adopt（采取，采用）；B.reject（拒绝，排斥）；C.modify（修改，调整）；D.postpone（推迟，延期）。“adoptanapproach”为固定搭配，意为“采取一种方法”，符合语境，故选A。

19.A.fosteringB.endingC.avoidingD.restricting

答案：A

解析：考查动词辨析。句意：这包括投资教育和培训，制定技术使用的道德准则，以及促进政府、企业和公民社会之间的对话。A.fostering（促进，培养）；B.ending（结束，终止）；C.avoiding（避免，防止）；D.restricting（限制，约束）。结合“合作”，可知要“促进”对话，故选A。

20.A.conflictB.divisionC.harmonyD.unity

答案：D

解析：考查名词辨析。句意：只有通过合作和远见，我们才能确保技术变革成为团结而非分裂的力量。A.conflict（冲突，矛盾）；B.division（分裂，分歧）；C.harmony（和谐，融洽）；D.unity（团结，统一）。结合“而非分裂”，可知此处应是“团结”，故选D。

二、阅读理解（PartA，共20小题，每题2分，共40分）Text1Theconceptof“work-lifebalance”hasbecomeabuzzwordinrecentyears,asmoreandmorepeopleseektobalancetheirprofessionalandpersonallives.However,therealityformanyworkersisthatachievingthisbalanceiseasiersaidthandone.Longworkinghours,heavyworkloads,andtheblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandhomeduetotechnologyhavemadeitincreasinglydifficultforpeopleto“switchoff”fromwork.ArecentstudybythePewResearchCenterfoundthat56%ofAmericanworkersreportworkingovertimeatleastoccasionally,and38%saytheyworkonweekends.Manyworkersalsoreportfeelingpressuredtobeavailable24/7duetotheriseofsmartphonesandremotework.Thisconstantconnectivitycanleadtoburnout,stress,andadeclineinmentalhealth.Theissueofwork-lifebalanceisnotjustapersonalproblem;italsohasimplicationsforbusinesses.Studieshaveshownthatemployeeswhohaveabetterwork-lifebalancearemoreproductive,moreengaged,andlesslikelytoleavetheirjobs.Incontrast,employeeswhoareoverworkedaremorepronetomistakes,absenteeism,andlowmorale.Asaresult,manycompaniesarenowtakingstepstopromotework-lifebalanceamongtheiremployees.Somecompanieshaveimplementedflexibleworkarrangements,suchasremotework,flextime,andcompressedworkweeks.Othershaveintroducedpoliciestolimitovertimeandencourageemployeestotaketheirvacationtime.Forexample,MicrosoftJapanrecentlyconductedanexperimentwhereitreducedtheworkweektofourdays,resultingina40%increaseinproductivity.Similarly,Googleoffersitsemployeesarangeofperks,includingon-sitegyms,childcarefacilities,andflexibleworkhours,tohelpthembalanceworkandpersonallife.However,promotingwork-lifebalanceisnotwithoutchallenges.Manyemployeesfearthattakingadvantageofflexibleworkarrangementswillmakethemappearlesscommittedtotheirjobs.Othersstruggletosetboundariesbetweenworkandhome,evenwhentheyarenotintheoffice.Additionally,someindustries,suchashealthcareandemergencyservices,requireemployeestobeavailableatalltimes,makingwork-lifebalanceparticularlydifficult.Despitethesechallenges,thepushforwork-lifebalanceislikelytocontinue.Asmorepeoplerecognizetheimportanceofmentalhealthandwell-being,andascompaniesrealizethebenefitsofabalancedworkforce,work-lifebalancewillbecomeanincreasinglyimportantpartofthemodernworkplace.Ultimately,achievingwork-lifebalancerequiresacombinationofindividualeffort,companypolicies,andsocietalchange.21.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Theconceptofwork-lifebalanceispopularbuthardtoachieve.

B.Technologyhasmadework-lifebalanceimpossible.

C.Mostworkersaresatisfiedwiththeirwork-lifebalance.

D.Work-lifebalanceisonlyapersonalissue.

答案：A

解析：主旨题。第一段第一句指出“工作与生活平衡”成为流行词，人们寻求平衡，但第二句转折指出“实现这种平衡说起来容易做起来难”，后文进一步说明技术导致工作与家庭界限模糊，人们难以脱离工作。因此，第一段主旨是“工作与生活平衡的概念很流行，但难以实现”，故选A。B项“技术使工作与生活平衡变得不可能”过于绝对，原文是“更难实现”；C项“大多数工人对自己的工作与生活平衡感到满意”与原文不符；D项“工作与生活平衡只是个人问题”与第二段首句矛盾。

22.AccordingtothePewResearchCenterstudy,______.

A.mostAmericanworkersworkonweekends

B.56%ofAmericanworkersworkovertimeregularly

C.manyworkersfeelpressuredtobeavailableanytime

D.remoteworkhasreducedworkers’workload

答案：C

解析：细节题。根据第二段第二句“Manyworkersalsoreportfeelingpressuredtobeavailable24/7duetotheriseofsmartphonesandremotework.”可知，许多工人因智能手机和远程工作的兴起，感到有压力要随时待命，故选C。A项“大多数美国工人周末工作”，原文是38%的人周末工作，并非“大多数”；B项“56%的美国工人定期加班”，原文是“至少偶尔加班”，并非“定期”；D项“远程工作减少了工人的工作量”，原文未提及，且与常识不符。

23.Whydocompaniespromotework-lifebalance?

A.Toreduceemployees’salaries.

B.Toimproveemployees’productivityandloyalty.

C.Toincreaseovertimework.

D.Tomakeemployeesworkmorehours.

答案：B

解析：细节题。根据第三段第二句“Studieshaveshownthatemployeeswhohaveabetterwork-lifebalancearemoreproductive,moreengaged,andlesslikelytoleavetheirjobs.”可知，工作与生活平衡的员工生产力更高、更投入，且更不容易离职（即忠诚度更高），这是公司推广工作与生活平衡的原因，故选B。A、C、D项均与原文不符，公司推广该理念是为了提升员工状态，而非减少薪资、增加加班。

24.WhatistheexampleofMicrosoftJapanusedtoillustrate?

A.Thebenefitsofafour-dayworkweek.

B.Thechallengesofflexibleworkarrangements.

C.Theimportanceofovertimework.

D.Thedeclineinproductivityduetofewerworkdays.

答案：A

解析：例证题。第四段第三句提到“MicrosoftJapanrecentlyconductedanexperimentwhereitreducedtheworkweektofourdays,resultingina40%increaseinproductivity.”，即微软日本将每周工作时间减少到四天，生产力提升了40%，这个例子是为了说明“四天工作制的好处”，故选A。B项“灵活工作安排的挑战”，该例子体现的是好处，而非挑战；C项“加班的重要性”与例子内容相反；D项“工作日减少导致生产力下降”与原文“生产力提升40%”矛盾。

25.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Work-lifebalancewillsoonbeachievedbyallworkers.

B.Individualeffortistheonlywaytoachievework-lifebalance.

C.Companieswillstoppromotingwork-lifebalanceduetochallenges.

D.Societalchangeisneededtoachievework-lifebalance.

答案：D

解析：推断题。最后一段最后一句“Ultimately,achievingwork-lifebalancerequiresacombinationofindividualeffort,companypolicies,andsocietalchange.”指出，实现工作与生活平衡需要个人努力、公司政策和社会变革的结合，由此可推断，“社会变革是实现工作与生活平衡所需要的”，故选D。A项“所有工人很快就能实现工作与生活平衡”过于绝对；B项“个人努力是实现工作与生活平衡的唯一方式”，原文是“结合个人努力、公司政策和社会变革”，并非唯一方式；C项“公司会因挑战而停止推广工作与生活平衡”，原文指出“推动工作与生活平衡的趋势可能会继续”，与原文不符。

Text2Theriseofsocialmediahastransformedthewaywecommunicate,shareinformation,andformrelationships.PlatformslikeFacebook,Instagram,andTwitterhavebecomeanintegralpartofdailylifeforbillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Whilesocialmediaoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasconnectingpeopleacrossdistancesandprovidingaccesstoinformation,italsohasadarkside.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsistheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediaislinkedtoincreasedratesofanxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.Thisispartlyduetotheconstantcomparisontoothers,associalmediausersoftenpresentanidealizedversionoftheirlives,leadingotherstofeelinadequate.Additionally,theendlessscrollofcontentcanleadtoaddiction,asusersseektheinstantgratificationoflikesandcomments.Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformationonsocialmedia.Falseinformationcanspreadrapidlyacrossplatforms,oftenbeforeitcanbefact-checked.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,frominfluencingpublicopiniontoendangeringpublichealth.Forexample,duringtheCOVID-19pandemic,falseclaimsaboutthevirusanditstreatmentspreadwidelyonsocialmedia,leadingtoconfusionandevenharm.Socialmediaalsohasthepotentialtopolarizesociety.Algorithmsusedbysocialmediaplatformsaredesignedtoshowuserscontentthatalignswiththeirexistingbeliefsandinterests,creating“echochambers”wherepeopleonlyseeinformationthatconfirmstheirownviews.Thiscanleadtoincreaseddivisionandhostilitybetweendifferentgroupsofpeople,asindividualsbecomelesswillingtoengagewithopposingperspectives.Despitetheseissues,socialmediaisnotinherentlybad.Itcanbeapowerfultoolforsocialchange,allowingpeopletoorganizemovements,raiseawarenessaboutimportantissues,andconnectwithotherswhosharetheirvalues.Forexample,the#MeToomovement,whichbeganonsocialmedia,raisedawarenessaboutsexualharassmentandledtosignificantculturalandlegalchanges.Toaddressthenegativeimpactsofsocialmedia,itisessentialthatindividuals,platforms,andgovernmentsworktogether.Individualscantakestepstolimittheirsocialmediause,becriticaloftheinformationtheysee,andavoidcomparingthemselvestoothers.Socialmediaplatformscanimprovetheiralgorithmstoreducethespreadofmisinformationandpromotemorediversecontent.Governmentscanimplementregulationstoholdplatformsaccountableforthecontenttheyhostandprotectusers,particularlyyoungpeople.26.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssocialmedia?

A.Fullysupportive.

B.Completelycritical.

C.Objective.

D.Doubtful.

答案：C

解析：态度题。原文第一段指出社交媒体带来诸多好处，也有阴暗面；第四段指出社交媒体并非本质上不好，它可以成为社会变革的有力工具；最后一段提出解决社交媒体负面影响的措施。由此可知，作者既看到了社交媒体的好处，也看到了其问题，态度是“客观的”，故选C。A项“完全支持”、B项“完全批评”、D项“怀疑的”均过于片面。

27.Whydoesexcessivesocialmediauseharmyoungpeople’smentalhealth?

A.Itmakesthemloseinterestinreal-liferelationships.

B.Itleadstoconstantcomparisonandaddiction.

C.Itexposesthemtotoomuchnegativeinformation.

D.Itpreventsthemfromgettingenoughsleep.

答案：B

解析：细节题。根据第二段第二、三句“Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediaislinkedtoincreasedratesofanxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.Thisispartlyduetotheconstantcomparisontoothers...Additionally,theendlessscrollofcontentcanleadtoaddiction...”可知，过度使用社交媒体危害年轻人心理健康的原因是“持续的攀比和成瘾”，故选B。A、C、D项原文均未提及。

28.Whatisthemeaningof“echochambers”inParagraph4?

A.Placeswherepeoplecanfreelyexpresstheiropinions.

B.Spaceswherepeopleonlyseeinformationthatconfirmstheirownviews.

C.Platformswheremisinformationspreadsrapidly.

D.Communitieswherepeoplediscussdifferentperspectives.

答案：B

解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句“Algorithmsusedbysocialmediaplatformsaredesignedtoshowuserscontentthatalignswiththeirexistingbeliefsandinterests,creating‘echochambers’wherepeopleonlyseeinformationthatconfirmstheirownviews.”可知，社交媒体算法会向用户展示符合其现有信念和兴趣的内容，由此创造出“echochambers”，其后的定语从句“人们只看到证实自己观点的信息”就是对“echochambers”的解释，故选B。

29.The#MeToomovementismentionedtoillustratethat______.

A.socialmediacanbeusedforsocialchange

B.socialmediaspreadsmisinformationeasily

C.socialmediacausespolarization

D.socialmediaharmsmentalhealth

答案：A

解析：例证题。第五段第一句指出“社交媒体并非本质上不好，它可以成为社会变革的有力工具”，随后举例“#MeToo运动始于社交媒体，提高了人们对性骚扰的认识，并带来了重大的文化和法律变革”，由此可知，该例子是为了说明“社交媒体可以用于社会变革”，故选A。B、C、D项均与该例子的目的不符。

30.Whatcanbedonetoaddressthenegativeimpactsofsocialmedia?

A.Individualsshouldstopusingsocialmediacompletely.

B.Platformsshouldremoveallalgorithms.

C.Governmentsshouldbansocialmediaplatforms.

D.Individuals,platformsandgovernmentsshouldcooperate.

答案：D

解析：细节题。根据最后一段第一句“Toaddressthenegativeimpactsofsocialmedia,itisessentialthatindividuals,platforms,andgovernmentsworktogether.”可知，解决社交媒体的负面影响需要个人、平台和政府合作，故选D。A项“个人应完全停止使用社交媒体”、B项“平台应移除所有算法”、C项“政府应禁止社交媒体平台”均过于极端，原文未提及。

Text3Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.TheEarth’saveragetemperaturehasbeenrisingsteadilyoverthepastcentury,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchastheburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.Thisriseintemperatureiscausingarangeofnegativeimpacts,includingmeltingglaciers,risingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.Thescientificconsensusisclear:climatechangeisreal,andhumanactivitiesarethemaincause.However,thereisstillsomedebateamongthepublicandpoliticiansabouttheseverityoftheproblemandthebestwaytoaddressit.Somepeopledenythatclimatechangeishappening,whileothersarguethatthecostsofaddressingitaretoohigh.Thislackofconsensushashinderedglobaleffortstoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandmitigatetheimpactsofclimatechange.Toaddressclimatechange,governmentsaroundtheworldhavetakensomesteps.TheParisAgreement,signedin2015,aimstolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels,andtopursueeffortstolimititto1.5degreesCelsius.Manycountrieshavesettargetstoreducetheirgreenhousegasemissions,andsomehavebeguntotransitiontorenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydropower.However,theseeffortsarenotenough.Globalgreenhousegasemissionscontinuetorise,andtheEarth’stemperatureisontracktoexceedthe1.5-degreeCelsiustarget.Oneofthemainchallengesistherelianceonfossilfuels,whicharestilltheprimarysourceofenergyformostcountries.Additionally,manydevelopingcountriesarguethatdevelopedcountriesshouldtakemoreresponsibilityforclimatechange,astheyhavecontributedmoretogreenhousegasemissionshistorically.Individualsalsohavearoletoplayinaddressingclimatechange.Simpleactionssuchasreducingenergyuse,usingpublictransportation,eatingaplant-baseddiet,andrecyclingcanallhelptoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Additionally,individualscanadvocateforpolicychangesandsupportcompaniesthatarecommittedtosustainability.Thefutureofourplanetdependsonourabilitytoaddressclimatechange.Itrequiresaglobaleffort,withgovernments,businesses,andindividualsworkingtogethertoreducegreenhousegasemissions,transitiontorenewableenergy,andadapttotheimpactsofclimatechangethatarealreadyunderway.Whilethechallengeissignificant,itisnotinsurmountable.Withcollectiveactionandpoliticalwill,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.31.Whatisthemaincauseofglobaltemperaturerise?

A.Naturalclimatecycles.

B.Humanactivities.

C.Meltingglaciers.

D.Extremeweatherevents.

答案：B

解析：细节题。根据第一段第二句“TheEarth’saveragetemperaturehasbeenrisingsteadilyoverthepastcentury,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchastheburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.”可知，全球气温上升的主要原因是人类活动，故选B。A项“自然气候周期”原文未提及；C、D项是气温上升的影响，而非原因。

32.WhatistheParisAgreement’sgoal?

A.Toeliminategreenhousegasemissionscompletely.

B.Tolimitglobalwarmingtobelow2degreesCelsius.

C.Totransitionallcountriestorenewableenergy.

D.Toholddevelopedcountriesaccountableforclimatechange.

答案：B

解析：细节题。根据第三段第二句“TheParisAgreement,signedin2015,aimstolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels,andtopursueeffortstolimititto1.5degreesCelsius.”可知，巴黎协定的目标是将全球变暖限制在比工业化前水平高2摄氏度以下，并努力限制在1.5摄氏度，故选B。A项“完全消除温室气体排放”、C项“让所有国家转向可再生能源”、D项“让发达国家对气候变化负责”均与原文不符。

33.Whatisoneofthemainchallengesinaddressingclimatechange?

A.Lackofscientificevidence.

B.Over-relianceonfossilfuels.

C.Resistancefromdevelopingcountries.

D.Insufficientpublicawareness.

答案：B

解析：细节题。根据第四段第二句“Oneofthemainchallengesistherelianceonfossilfuels,whicharestilltheprimarysourceofenergyformostcountries.”可知，应对气候变化的主要挑战之一是“过度依赖化石燃料”，故选B。A项“缺乏科学证据”与第二段第一句“科学共识明确”矛盾；C项“发展中国家的抵制”，原文是发展中国家认为发达国家应承担更多责任，并非抵制；D项“公众意识不足”原文未提及。

34.Whatcanindividualsdotohelpaddressclimatechange?

A.Ignoretheproblemandcontinuewiththeirdailylives.

B.Reduceenergyuseandsupportsustainablecompanies.

C.Blamedevelopedcountriesforclimatechange.

D.Investinfossilfuelcompanies.

答案：B

解析：细节题。根据第五段第二句“Simpleactionssuchasreducingenergyuse,usingpublictransportation,eatingaplant-baseddiet,andrecyclingcanallhelptoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Additionally,individualscanadvocateforpolicychangesandsupportcompaniesthatarecommittedtosustainability.”可知，个人可以通过“减少能源使用、支持可持续发展的公司”等方式帮助应对气候变化，故选B。A、C、D项均与原文不符，且不符合环保理念。

35.Whatistheauthor’stoneinthelastparagraph?

A.Pessimistic.

B.Optimistic.

C.Neutral.

D.Critical.

答案：B

解析：态度题。最后一段最后两句“Whilethechallengeissignificant,itisnotinsurmountable.Withcollectiveactionandpoliticalwill,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.”指出，虽然挑战巨大，但并非不可克服，通过集体行动和政治意愿，我们可以创造更可持续的未来，由此可知，作者的语气是“乐观的”，故选B。A项“悲观的”、C项“中立的”、D项“批评的”均不符合语境。Text4Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasraisedsignificantquestionsaboutthefutureofworkandtheroleofhumansintheworkplace.AIhasthepotentialtoautomateawiderangeoftasks,fromsimpledataentrytocomplexdecision-making.Whilethisautomationcanincreaseefficiencyandreducecosts,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandtheneedforworkerstoadapttonewroles.OneofthekeydebatesaboutAIiswhetheritwillreplacehumanworkersoraugmenttheircapabilities.SomeexpertsarguethatAIwillreplacemillionsofjobs,particularlyinindustriessuchasmanufacturing,retail,andcustomerservice.Forexample,self-drivingcarscouldreplacetaxiandtruckdrivers,andAIchatbotscouldreplacecustomerservicerepresentatives.OthersarguethatAIwillaugmenthumanworkers,allowingthemtofocusonmorecreativeandcomplextasks,whileAIhandlesroutinework.TheimpactofAIonjobswillvarydependingontheindustryandthetypeoftask.Routine,repetitivetasksaremostlikelytobeautomated,whiletasksthatrequirecreativity,emotionalintelligence,andcriticalthinkingarelesslikelytobereplacedbyAI.Forexample,doctorsmayuseAItoassistwithdiagnosisandtreatment,buttheywillstillneedtomakefinaldecisionsandprovideemotionalsupporttopatients.Similarly,teachersmayuseAItogradeassignmentsandprovidepersonalizedlearning,buttheywillstillplayacrucialroleinguidingandinspiringstudents.TopreparefortheimpactofAIontheworkplace,individualsandorganizationsmusttakeproactivesteps.Workerswillneedtodevelopnewskills,suchasdigitalliteracy,problem-solving,andcreativity,toremaincompetitive.Organizationswillneedtoinvestintraininganddevelopmentprogramstohelpworkersadapttonewroles.Additionally,governmentsmayneedtoimplementpoliciestosupportworkerswhoaredisplacedbyAI,suchasunemploymentbenefits,retrainingprograms,anduniversalbasicincome.AIisnotathreattohumanworkers,butratheranopportunitytotransformtheworkplaceforthebetter.ByembracingAIandpreparingforitsimpact,wecancreateafuturewherehumansandAIworktogethertoachievegreaterefficiency,productivity,andinnovation.However,thisrequiresacollectiveeffortfromindividuals,organizations,andgovernmentstoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedbyall.36.WhatisthemainconcernaboutAI’sdevelopment?

A.Itwillincreasethecostofproduction.

B.Itwillreplacehumanworkersanddisplacejobs.

C.Itwillreducetheefficiencyofwork.

D.Itwillbedifficulttocontrol.

答案：B

解析：细节题。根据第一段最后一句“Whilethisautomationcanincreaseefficiencyandreducecosts,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplac