2026年GRE考试全真模拟试卷及详解

2026年GRE考试全真模拟试卷及详解文字填空（TextCompletion）共3题，每题3分题目1（3分）Thelocalgovernment'sdecisionto__________theoldindustrialzonewasmetwithmixedreactions.Environmentalistsarguedthatitwould__________pollutionlevels,whilebusinessesfearedadeclineineconomicactivity.Critics,however,suggestedthattheplanwasill-conceived,asitfailedtoaddresstherootcausesofurbandecay.A.(i)dismantle/(ii)significantlyreduceB.(i)revitalize/(ii)temporarilyexacerbateC.(i)rezone/(ii)systematicallylowerD.(i)encouragedevelopmentin/(ii)mildlyelevate答案与解析正确答案：B解析：-空格一：政府决定改造旧工业区，需填入与“改造”相关的动词。选项中，“revitalize”（重振）最符合语境，表示通过改造提升区域活力。-空格二：改造初期可能因施工等原因暂时加剧污染，故“temporarilyexacerbate”（暂时加剧）符合逻辑。其他选项如“dismantle”（拆除）过于极端，“rezone”（重新规划）与污染无直接关联，“encouragedevelopmentin”（鼓励发展）与“加剧污染”矛盾。题目2（3分）Thenovel'sprotagonistisacomplexcharacterwhoseactionsoften__________hismoralprinciples.Whileheis__________tohisfamily,hestruggleswithguiltoverhischoices,which__________himincreasinglyisolatedfromsociety.A.(i)contradict/(ii)devoted/(iii)alienateB.(i)alignwith/(ii)indifferent/(iii)integrateC.(i)subvert/(ii)complicit/(iii)displaceD.(i)reaffirm/(ii)rebellious/(iii)connect答案与解析正确答案：A解析：-空格一：主人公行为与道德原则冲突，“contradict”（违背）最贴切。-空格二：他对家庭忠诚，“devoted”（忠诚）符合描述。-空格三：因选择导致孤立，“alienate”（疏远）符合语境。其他选项逻辑混乱，如“reaffirm”（重申）与“contradict”矛盾，“integrate”（融入）与孤立相反。题目3（3分）Thestudyfoundthatthenewpolicyoncarbonemissions__________therateofdeforestationintropicalregions.Economistspraiseditseffectiveness,whileenvironmentalistsarguedthatit__________thelong-termsustainabilityofbiodiversity.A.(i)accelerated/(ii)compromisedB.(i)reduced/(ii)enhancedC.(i)stabilized/(ii)preservedD.(i)decreased/(ii)undermined答案与解析正确答案：D解析：-空格一：政策旨在减少碳排放，可能间接抑制砍伐，“decreased”（减少）合理。-空格二：但长期可能损害生物多样性，“undermined”（破坏）符合批评观点。其他选项如“enhanced”（增强）与“undermined”矛盾，“preserved”（保护）与“decreased”搭配不当。句子填空（SentenceCompletion）共3题，每题4分题目4（4分）Despitethe__________,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.Theirsuccesswasattributedto__________collaborationanda__________leaderwhocould__________eventhemostchallengingobstacles.A.(i)unexpectedsetbacks/(ii)frivolous/(iii)inept/(iv)overcomeB.(i)minordelays/(ii)haphazard/(iii)charismatic/(iv)mitigateC.(i)significantchallenges/(ii)structured/(iii)visionary/(iv)navigateD.(i)minimalprogress/(ii)chaotic/(iii)incompetent/(iv)ignore答案与解析正确答案：C解析：-空格一：项目成功但面临困难，“significantchallenges”（重大挑战）最符合。-空格二：团队协作需系统性，“structured”（系统的）合理。-空格三：领导者需有远见，“visionary”（有远见的）符合。-空格四：处理挑战需“navigate”（应对），其他选项如“ignore”（忽视）与成功矛盾。题目5（4分）Thephilosopherarguedthattrueknowledgecannotbe__________,asitrequires__________betweenreasonandemotion.Ifone__________either,theyrisk__________asuperficialunderstandingoftheworld.A.(i)objectified/(ii)harmony/(iii)prioritizes/(iv)cultivatingB.(i)quantified/(ii)conflict/(iii)neglects/(iv)obtainingC.(i)isolated/(ii)tension/(iii)balances/(iv)acquiringD.(i)verified/(ii)separation/(iii)emphasizes/(iv)deepening答案与解析正确答案：A解析：-空格一：知识需主观体验，“objectified”（客观化）矛盾，故“quantified”（量化）更合理。-空格二：理性与情感需“harmony”（和谐）。-空格三：忽视某一方则“neglects”（忽视）。-空格四：导致“superficialunderstanding”（肤浅认知），故“cultivating”（培养）与“obtaining”（获得）对比，前更优。题目6（4分）Thehistorian’swork__________theforgottenstrugglesofmarginalizedcommunities,__________theirvoiceswereoften__________bymainstreamnarratives.Hisresearchnotonly__________butalso__________thehistoricalrecord,__________scholarstoreinterprettraditionalaccounts.A.(i)retrieved/(ii)whose/(iii)suppressed/(iv)challenged/(v)enrichedB.(i)ignored/(ii)inwhich/(iii)amplified/(iv)validated/(v)complicatedC.(i)uncovered/(ii)that/(iii)muted/(iv)revised/(v)inspiredD.(i)documented/(ii)bywhich/(iii)ignored/(iv)confirmed/(v)distorted答案与解析正确答案：C解析：-空格一：揭露被遗忘的历史，“uncovered”（揭露）合理。-空格二：从句修饰“marginalizedcommunities”，“that”更自然。-空格三：主流叙事压制其声音，“muted”（削弱）符合。-空格四：研究修正历史，“revised”（修正）合理。-空格五：激发学者重新解读，“inspired”（启发）符合。阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）共4题，每题4分Passage1TherapidindustrializationofSoutheastAsiahasbroughtbotheconomicgrowthandenvironmentaldegradation.WhilecountrieslikeVietnamandIndonesiahaveseenGDPincreases,deforestationandairpollutionhaveworsened.Governmentshaveattemptedtomitigatetheseissuesbyenforcingstricterregulations,butenforcementremainsinconsistent.Environmentalistsarguethatmoreaggressivepoliciesareneeded,suchascarbontaxesorrenewableenergymandates.However,businesseswarnthatsuchmeasurescouldstifleeconomicdevelopment.Thetensionbetweengrowthandsustainabilityremainsunresolved,leavingtheregioninaprecariousbalance.题目7（4分）Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainchallengefacingSoutheastAsiannations?A.Insufficienteconomicgrowthdespiteindustrialization.B.Difficultyinbalancingenvironmentalprotectionwitheconomicdevelopment.C.Inconsistentenforcementofenvironmentalregulations.D.Overrelianceonfossilfuels.答案与解析正确答案：B解析：文章明确指出，经济增长与环境保护之间的“tension”（张力）是核心问题，故B最准确。A、C、D虽提及，但非全文主旨。题目8（4分）Whatdoenvironmentalistssuggesttoaddresstheregion’senvironmentalissues?A.Carbontaxesandrenewableenergymandates.B.Increasedgovernmentsubsidiesforindustries.C.Relaxingenvironmentalregulationstoboostgrowth.D.Relyingsolelyoninternationalaidforsolutions.答案与解析正确答案：A解析：文章明确引用环保人士的观点，“carbontaxesorrenewableenergymandates”（碳税和可再生能源强制令）是提议措施。题目9（4分）Whatistheauthors’stanceonthecurrentpoliciesinSoutheastAsia?A.Theyareentirelyeffectiveinprotectingtheenvironment.B.Theyareinadequatebutneedmoretimetoproveeffectiveness.C.Theyareflawedandrequireimmediateoverhaul.D.Theyaretooaggressiveandharmeconomicgrowth.答案与解析正确答案：B解析：文章未完全否定政策，但指出“enforcementremainsinconsistent”（执行不力），暗示需改进，故B符合语境。题目10（4分）Whichof