2026年成人本科学位英语考点练习

2026年成人本科学位英语考点练习一、词汇选项（共10题，每题1分，共10分）directions:Thereare10incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.A)commercialB)commercializeC)commercializingD)commercialization2.Despitethedifficulties,she______hergoalofcompletingthemarathon.A)achievedB)achieveC)achievesD)achieving3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______pollutionlevelsinthecity.A)reduceB)reducingC)reducedD)reducible4.His______attitudetowardsworkhasearnedhimrespectfromhiscolleagues.A)professionalB)professionC)professionallyD)professionalizing5.The______oftheinternethaschangedthewayweaccessinformation.A)developmentB)developedC)developingD)develops6.Sheiscurrentlyworkingonaprojectthatrequiresalotof______effort.A)concentrationB)concentratedC)concentrateD)concentrating7.The______ofthenewlawwilltakeeffectnextmonth.A)implementB)implementationC)implementableD)implementing8.His______inthecompanyhasbeenagreatsourceofinspirationforothers.A)successfulB)successC)successfullyD)successfulness9.Themanageraskediftheycould______thedeadlinefortheproject.A)extendB)extendingC)extendedD)extensibility10.The______ofthenewproducthasbeendisappointingsofar.A)marketB)marketedC)marketingD)markets二、阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，共20分）directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhassignificantlyimpactedthewayweliveandwork.Oneofthemostnotablechangeshasbeentheriseofremotework.Companiesareincreasinglyadoptingflexibleworkarrangements,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomeorotherlocationsoutsidethetraditionalofficesetting.Thisshifthasbroughtnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedproductivityandimprovedwork-lifebalance.However,italsopresentschallenges,includingtheneedforeffectivecommunicationandthepotentialforisolation.Asmorepeopletransitiontoremotework,itiscrucialfororganizationstofindwaystosupporttheiremployeesandmaintainastrongcompanyculture.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)ThebenefitsofremoteworkB)ThechallengesofremoteworkC)TheimpactoftechnologyonworkD)Thefutureofthetraditionaloffice2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofremotework?A)Increasedproductivityandimprovedwork-lifebalanceB)BettercommunicationandstrongercompanycultureC)Moresocialinteractionandfewerwork-relatedstressD)Highersalariesandbetterbenefits3.Whatchallengesdoesremoteworkpresent?A)TheneedformoreofficespaceB)TheneedforeffectivecommunicationandpotentialisolationC)TheneedformoreemployeesD)TheneedformoretechnologyPassage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingourplanettoday.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmospherehasledtoariseinglobaltemperatures,resultinginmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Thesechangeshavefar-reachingconsequences,affectingecosystems,agriculture,andhumanhealth.Tomitigatetheimpactofclimatechange,itisessentialtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandadoptsustainablepractices.Governments,businesses,andindividualsallhavearoletoplayinthiseffort.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureandprotectourplanetforgenerationstocome.4.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)ThecausesofclimatechangeB)TheeffectsofclimatechangeC)ThesolutionstoclimatechangeD)Theimportanceofclimatechangeawareness5.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeconsequencesofclimatechange?A)MorefrequentandsevereweathereventsB)LowerglobaltemperaturesC)MorejobopportunitiesD)Betteragriculturalyields6.Whatroledogovernments,businesses,andindividualsplayinaddressingclimatechange?A)Theyallneedtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandadoptsustainablepractices.B)Theyallneedtoincreasegreenhousegasemissions.C)Theyallneedtoignoreclimatechange.D)Theyallneedtofocusontechnologicalinnovation.三、翻译（共2题，每题5分，共10分）directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.中国政府近年来加大了对可再生能源的投入，以减少对化石燃料的依赖。2.随着全球化的发展，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。四、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）directions:Thereisapassageinthispartwithtenblanks.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has______(1)thewayweliveandwork.Fromvirtualassistantstoself-drivingcars,AIis______(2)moreintegratedintoourdailylives.However,thisrapid______(3)alsoraisesimportantethicalquestionsthatneedtobeaddressed.OneofthekeybenefitsofAIisitsabilityto______(4)complextasksmoreefficiently.Forexample,inthemedicalfield,AIalgorithmscanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseases______(5)accuratelyandquickly.Thiscanleadtobetterpatientoutcomesandmore______(6)healthcareservices.Ontheotherhand,theincreasingrelianceonAIalsoposes______(7)challenges.Onemajorconcernisthepotentialforjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymay______(8)takeovertaskstraditionallyperformedbyhumans.Thiscouldleadtounemploymentandeconomic______(9)formanypeople.Additionally,thereareconcernsabouttheprivacyandsecurityofdatausedtotrainAIsystems.Themoredatawecollect,the______(10)vulnerablewebecometodatabreachesandmisuse.Itiscrucialtodeveloprobustsecuritymea