英国文学-George-Gordon-Byron-拜伦

2014POWERPOINTTEMPLATEGeorgeGordonByron1CONTENTS01·LIFE&CAREER02·DONJUAN03·WHENWETWOPARTED04·SHEWALKSINBEAUTY201GeorgeGordonByron(1788

–1824)6thBaronByron,LordByronBritishpoet,peer,politicianAleadingfigureinthe

Romanticmovement.Amonghisbest-knownworksarethelengthynarrativepoems,

DonJuan

and

ChildeHarold'sPilgrimage,andtheshortlyricpoem,SheWalksinBeauty.RepresentativeofEnglishromanticism.301borninLondonnoblefamily1788ReturntoAberdeenshire,Spentchildhood1790Fatherdieddebtgreat-unclediedCamebackInherittheestate6thBaronByron17981791descendantof

CardinalBeaton

heiressofthe

Gight

estatein

Aberdeenshire,ScotlandCaptain

John"MadJack"Byron

theformerCatherineGordonSecondwifeFirstwife:marchionessofCarmarthenCatherineGordonhadtosellherlandandtitletopayhernewhusband'sdebts401HarrowSchool:prestigiousschoolTrinityCollege,Cambridge:engaginginsexualambivalence,boxing,horseridingandgambling.18011805EnglishBardsandScotchReviewers:satiricallyattackedthecontemporaryliteraryscene.Gainedhimhisfirstrecognition1807Firstpublishedvolumeofpoetry:HoursofIdlenessAsarcasticcritiqueofthebookinTheEdinburghReviewAgrandtour:countriesunderdominationInGreek:beganChildeHarold'sPilgrimageTheHouseofLords180918091811GREEKfree&openfranknessBIRITISHreserveandhypocrisy501Aspeechagainstthegovernment’scruelPublishedfirst2cantosofChildeHarold'sPilgrimage.OvernightfamousRomanticnarrativeverseSwitzerland:shelley,friendship.Italy:Publishednext2cantosofChildeHarold'sPilgrimage.DONJUANSupportGreekonitsindependence.Ascandalaroseafterseparatedwithhiswife.LeftEnglandforever.18121815181618241824DiedoffeverinGreece604WORKSHoursofIdleness(1807):FirstpublishedvolumeofpoetryEnglishBardsandScotchReviewers(1809):avigorousonslaughtuponhiscriticsManfred(1817):aFaustianpoeticdramareflectinghissenseofguilt,remorseandfrustration.ChildeHarold'sPilgrimage(1818):autobiographicalworkCain(1821):apoeticaldramaDonJuan(1818-1820):satiricmasterpiece7大家应该也有点累了，稍作休息大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流8DonJuan

Byron’smasterpiece9Introduction：Itisasatiricpoem,basedonthelegendofDonJuan,portrayingJuannotasawomanizerbutassomeoneeasilyseducedbywomen.Itisavariationontheepicform.Byroncompleted16cantos,leavinganunfinished17thcantobeforehisdeath.thepoemwascriticizedforits“immoralcontent”,thoughitwasalsopopular.10

childhoodloveaffairsabroadGreekislandsoldasaslavecapitalofTurkeyinguiseofawomanjoinedtheRussianarmySt.PetersburgEmpressCatherinetoEnglandonapoliticalmissionShipwreckofDonJuanTheFindingofDonJuanbyHaidee

1112131415TheMysteryoftheEnd

DonJuanisanunfinishednarrativeepic.Itbreaksoffinthe17thCanto.However,wecanknowtheendofthepoemfromByron’sletters,thatis,DonJuanparticipatesintheFrenchRevolutionanddiefightingagainsttheoldregime.Byronsetatragedyending.Butwhatapity,westillneverseehisexcellentlyrics.Somepeopletrytoperfectitwiththeirending.Butit’snotgoodenoughwithouttheauthorhimself.Maybeimperfectionitselfisperfect,likeByron,hislamenessdidn’tcoverhisintelligence.16Structure：Ithas16,000linesin16cantos.Eachstanzacontains8-lineiambicpentameter8-linestanza（八行体）:alsonamedottavarimawhichiswritten

withtherhymeschemeabababcc.17RelationsbetweenByronandDonJuanBothofthemareannoyedwithlove-affairs.BothofthemtakeatourinEurope,liketheadventuresandparticipateindifferenthistoricalevents.Theyarebothenergeticandfightforliberty.。18RelationsbetweenByronandDonJuanInDonJuan’seyes:“Britainhaseverpromisedtobringfreedomtothewholehumanbeings,howevernowtheyareallinchains,notonlyinbody,butalsoinsoul.TheyeveninvadetheNorthAmericaandIndia.”19CommentsfromtheGreatPushkinhadeversaid“itsdiversityisaswellasShakespeare’s”.GoethedescribedDonJuanas“theworkofanabsolutegenius”.20WhenWeTwoPartedMetricalmovement:iambic&anapaestic

Rhyme:ababcdcdtypicalromanticpoemthesorrowofagentlemanwhoisbetrayedbyhislover,andheisreproachingherforhercold-heartednessmaintopic:separationthreescenes:Thesceneofseparationinthepast,thesceneofcrowdatpresent,thesceneofmeetingagaininthefuture.21Whenwetwoparted

Insilenceandtears,

Halfbroken-heartedThepastspeaker'shopelessnessandbitternessbecauseofthedeparture22OfwhatIfeelnow.

Thyvowsareallbroken,

Andlightisthyfame:Ihearthynamespoken,

Andshareinitsshame.Theynametheebeforeme,

Aknelltomineear;ThepresentHefeelsashamedhimself,orsympathizeswiththewomanwhenher"name"ispubliclyputshameon.23IfIshouldmeettheeAfterlongyear,

HowshouldIgreetthee?

Withsilenceandtears.ThefutureThespeakerexpresseshishateandpityoftheresult————"Withsilenceandtears."24WHENwetwopartedInsilenceandtears,Halfbroken-heartedToseverforyears,Palegrewthycheekandcold,Colderthykiss;TrulythathourforetoldSorrowtothis.ThedewofthemorningSunkchillonmybrow—ItfeltlikethewarningOfwhatIfeelnow.Thyvowsareallbroken,Andlightisthyfame:Ihearthynamespoken,Andshareinitsshame.你我离别的时刻沉默与泪水肆虐心近乎绝望的碎裂碎片辗过一大段的岁月你的脸颊白如纸而冷若冰给我的寒洌之吻此时此刻已经写下如今伤痛的预言早晨的寒露为眉弯添上透骨的寒凉想来是个先兆预告我现今的心境誓言不复存在你因冶荡艳名远播惊闻你艳名狼藉我的心因羞愧而流血昔日依依别，泪流默无言；离恨肝肠断，此别又几年。冷颊何惨然，一吻寒更添；日后伤心事，此刻已预言。早起寒露重，凛冽凝眉间——彼时已预告：悲伤在今天。山盟今安在?汝名何轻贱!吾闻汝名传，羞愧在人前。WhenWeTwoParted昔日依依别记当时我俩分手25Theynametheebeforeme,Aknelltomineear;Ashuddercomeso'erme—Whywertthousodear?TheyknownotIknewthee,Whoknewtheetoowell:—Long,longshallIruethee,Toodeeplytotell.Insecretwemet—InsilenceIgrieve,Thatthyheartcouldforget,Thyspiritdeceive.IfIshouldmeettheeAfterlongyears,HowshouldIgreetthee?—Withsilenceandtears.人们纷纷议论着你的浪荡恶意的评语几乎刺穿双耳我颤抖了---你我曾是那么的亲密！没人知道你和我相识--而我曾是那么的了解你现在心痛追悔是否太迟又有谁说得清呢！终于你我私下再度重逢--我卸不去悲戚的秘密桎梏你的心抛弃了旧情你的灵魂选择了欺谩要是你我有缘在多年以后再次相见何以致侯呢。。？以无言的泪水相对而已。闻汝名声恶，犹如听丧钟。不禁心怵惕——往昔情太浓。谁知旧日情，斯人知太深。绵绵长怀恨，尽在不言中。昔日喜幽会，今朝恨无声。旧情汝已忘，痴心遇薄幸。多年离别后，抑或再相逢，相逢何所语?泪流默无声。26SheWalksinBeauty(1815)lyricpoem:theextraordinarybeautyofayoungladyIambictetrameterwithrhymeofabababOntheeveningofJune11,1814,Byronattendedapartywithhisfriend,JamesWedderburnWebster,attheLondonhomeofLadySarahCarolineSitwell.Amo