六年级英语期末考测试题及解答

六年级英语期末考测试题及解答亲爱的同学们，期末考试的脚步渐渐临近，这份英语测试题旨在帮助大家回顾本学期所学知识，查漏补缺，为期末考试做好充分准备。请大家认真对待，仔细答题，相信你们一定能发挥出自己的最佳水平！六年级英语期末测试题（考试时间：60分钟满分：100分）第一部分听力(30分)(温馨提示：听力部分将播放两遍，请同学们认真听题，选择最佳答案。)I.听音标号(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)听下面5个句子，从A、B、C、D、E五幅图片中选出与句子内容相符的图片，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.II.听句子选答语(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。()1.A.Iusuallygetupat6:30.B.Hegoestoschoolbybike.C.Sheisreadingabook.()2.A.It'ssunny.B.It'sMonday.C.It'sJune1st.()3.A.Ilikeapples.B.I'dlikesomenoodles.C.IhaveEnglishclass.()4.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Ican.()5.A.It'sred.B.It'sacat.C.It'sonthedesk.III.听对话选择答案(共5小题，每小题3分，计15分)听下面5段简短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。()1.WheredidTomgolastweekend?A.Tothepark.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothelibrary.()2.What'sMary'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.Music.()3.HowwillthegirlgotoBeijing?()4.Whattimewillthepartystart?A.At6:00p.m.B.At6:30p.m.C.At7:00p.m.()5.What'sthematterwithJack?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasacold.---第二部分笔试(70分)I.词汇(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)A)根据图片提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。1.(图片：一只猫)_______2.(图片：晴朗的太阳)_______3.(图片：一双鞋子)_______4.(图片：跑步的人)_______5.(图片：生日蛋糕)_______B)根据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词。6.Winterismyfavorites_______.7.Mymotheroftentellsmes_______beforebedtime.8.Youshouldbrushyourt_______twiceaday.9.Howmany_______(书)arethereinyourbag?10.Heisgoodat_______(游泳).II.单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()1.Myfather_______anewcarlastyear.A.buyB.buysC.bought()2.—_______isthepostoffice?—It'snexttothebank.A.WhereB.WhatC.How()3.She_______TVeveryevening,butshe_______abooklastnight.A.watches;readsB.watches;readC.watched;read()4.There_______somemilkintheglass.A.isB.areC.am()5.You_______bequietinthelibrary.A.canB.mustC.may()6.Thisstoryis_______thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting()7.—How_______istheredsweater?—It'seightyyuan.A.manyB.muchC.long()8.Iwant_______anEnglishteacherinthefuture.A.beB.tobeC.being()9.Mybrotheroften_______footballwithhisfriendsafterschool.A.playB.playsC.played()10.—CanyouspeakEnglish?—Yes,I_______.Butonlyalittle.A.canB.doC.am()11.Wewillhaveapicnic_______Sundaymorning.A.inB.onC.at()12.Thereare_______monthsinayear.Decemberisthe_______month.A.twelve;twelfthB.twelfth;twelveC.twelve;twelve()13.Look!Thechildren_______happilyinthepark.A.playB.areplayingC.played()14.Thisisnot_______book._______isonthedesk.A.my;MyB.mine;MyC.my;Mine()15.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—_______.Iprefertea.A.Yes,please.B.No,thanks.C.OK.III.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ItwasSundayyesterday.Theweatherwas1_______.Tomandhisfamilydecidedtogoforapicnic.They2_______somesandwiches,fruit,anddrinks.Theywenttoabeautifulpark3_______car.Whentheyarrived,Tomandhisbrother,Jim,rantoplaywithafrisbee.Theirparents4_______thepicnicblanketunderabigtree.Afterawhile,theyallsatdownto5_______theirlunch.Thefoodwasdelicious.Intheafternoon,they6_______awalkaroundthelake.Theysawmanybirdsandsomeducks7_______inthewater.Tomtookalotofphotoswithhisnew8_______.Theyhada9_______time.Theywenthome10_______about5o'clockintheafternoon.Everyonefeltalittletiredbutveryhappy.()2.A.preparedB.boughtC.forgot()3.A.onB.byC.in()4.A.putupB.lookedatC.tookoff()5.A.cookB.sellC.enjoy()6.A.tookB.madeC.did()7.A.swimmingB.singingC.sleeping()8.A.radioB.cameraC.bike()9.A.badB.boringC.wonderful()10.A.inB.atC.onIV.阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)MynameisLily.Iamtwelveyearsold.IstudyinNo.4PrimarySchool.Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Hehelpssickpeople.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Shelovesherstudentsverymuch.Ihavealittlebrother.HisnameisTom.Heisfiveyearsold.Heisverycute.Weoftenplaygamestogether.Ilovemyfamily.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。()1.Lilyistwelveyearsold.()2.Lily'sfatherisateacher.()3.Lily'smotherteachesChinese.()4.TomisLily'slittlebrother.()5.Lilyhasahappyfamily.(B)根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。A.MarchorAprilB.JulyorAugustC.JanuaryorFebruary()2.WhatdopeopleNOTdobeforetheSpringFestival?A.Cleantheirhouses.B.Buynewclothes.C.Visitrelatives.()3.OnNewYear'sEve,familiesofteneat_______.A.mooncakesB.dumplingsC.zongzi()4.WhyarechildrenhappyduringtheSpringFestival?A.Becausetheycansetofffireworks.B.Becausetheycangetredenvelopeswithmoney.C.Becausetheycaneatalotoffood.()5.WhatdopeoplesaytoeachotherduringtheSpringFestival?A.MerryChristmas!B.HappyBirthday!C.HappyNewYear!IV.书面表达(计15分)假设你是李华，请你给你的英国笔友Peter写一封信，介绍一下你最喜欢的季节。内容包括：1.你最喜欢的季节是什么；2.这个季节的天气怎么样；3.你在这个季节通常喜欢做什么活动；4.你为什么喜欢这个季节。要求：*条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确。*不少于50个单词。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Nowletmetellyouaboutmyfavoriteseason.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What'syourfavoriteseason?Pleasetellmeinyournextletter.Yours,LiHua---六年级英语期末测试题解答与解析同学们，做完上面的测试题，感觉怎么样？现在让我们一起来对照答案，并对一些重点题目进行解析，看看自己掌握得如何。第一部分听力(30分)(由于听力部分没有音频，此处仅提供答题思路和常见考点分析)I.听音标号*答题思路：此类题目主要考查对单词读音和图片信息的匹配能力。在听录音前，快速浏览图片，猜测可能的单词。听录音时，抓住关键词，将听到的内容与图片对应起来。*常见考点：动物、食物、交通工具、衣物、动作、天气等基础词汇。II.听句子选答语*答题思路：重点听清楚问句的疑问词（如what,where,when,how,who,whose,howmany,howmuch等）或句首的助动词/情态动词（do,does,did,is,are,was,were,can,will等），从而选择对应的答语。*解析示例：*若听到"Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?"，疑问词是Whattime，答语应包含具体时间，如选项A"Iusuallygetupat6:30."*若听到"Canyouswim?"，句首是情态动词Can，答语应为"Yes,Ican."或"No,Ican't."，即选项C。III.听对话选择答案*答题思路：先浏览问题，带着问题去听对话。注意捕捉对话中的关键信息，如时间、地点、人物、事件、原因等。有时候答案并非直接说出，需要简单推断。*解析示例：*问题是"WheredidTomgolastweekend?"，则在对话中应重点听Tom去了哪里，注意地点名词。第二部分笔试(70分)I.词汇(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)A)根据图片提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。1.cat(图片：一只猫)2.sunny/fine(图片：晴朗的太阳)3.shoes(图片：一双鞋子，注意复数)4.run/running(图片：跑步的人，原形或动名词均可，视图片细节和年级要求，此处原形更基础)5.cake/birthdaycake(图片：生日蛋糕)B)根据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词。6.season(冬天是我最喜欢的季节。)7.stories(我妈妈经常在睡前给我讲故事。tellstories讲故事)8.teeth(你应该每天刷两次牙。tooth的复数是teeth)9.books(你的包里有多少本书？howmany后接可数名词复数)10.swimming(他擅长游泳。begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事)II.单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)1.C(lastyear提示用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought)2.A(答语是地点，用where提问)3.B(everyevening提示第一空用一般现在时，主语是she，用watches；lastnight提示第二空用一般过去时，read的过去式还是read)4.A(milk是不可数名词，therebe句型中用is)5.B(图书馆里必须安静，must表示“必须”)6.B(than是比较级的标志，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting)7.B(询问价格用howmuch)8.B(wanttodosth.想要做某事)9.B(often提示用一般现在时，主语是mybrother，第三人称单数，用plays)10.A(Can...?开头的问句，肯定回答用Yes,...can.)11.B(在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on)12.A(一年有十二个月，用基数词twelve；第十二个月，用序数词twelfth)13.B(Look!提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时be+doing)14.C(第一空后有名词book，用形容词性物主代词my；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词Mine，相当于mybook)15.B(根据后一句"Iprefertea."可知，不想喝咖啡，礼貌拒绝用No,thanks.)III.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分)1.B(去野餐通常天气很好，fine晴朗的，好的)2.A(他们准备了一些三明治、水果和饮料。prepared准备；bought买；forgot忘记。根据上下文，准备食物更符合野餐场景)3.B(bycar乘小汽车，固定搭配)4.A(他们的父母在一棵大树下铺好了野餐毯。putup搭建，铺好；look