基础英语阅读理解能力提升试题

基础英语阅读理解能力提升试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofreadingcomprehensionexercises?A.TomemorizevocabularywordsB.ToimproveunderstandingofwrittentextsC.TowriteessaysfasterD.Tolearngrammarrulesdirectly2.Theword"benevolent"inthesentence"Thebenevolentteacherhelpedeverystudent"mostlikelymeans:A.CruelB.KindC.LazyD.Intelligent3.Ifapassagesays"Theweatherwasterribleyesterday,"whatcanweinferabouttoday?A.TheweatherwasbettertodayB.TheweatherwasworsetodayC.TheweatherwasthesameD.Noinformationisavailable4.Whatdoes"contextclues"refertoinreading?A.ThemeaningofwordsfromotherwordsnearbyB.Theauthor'sfeelingsaboutthetopicC.ThelengthofthesentenceD.Thetypeoffontused5.Thephrase"attheendoftheday"iscommonlyusedtomean:A.InthemorningB.AfteralongperiodoftimeC.IntheendD.Never6.Whichofthefollowingisaskillforidentifyingthemainideaofatext?A.CountingthenumberofparagraphsB.LookingforrepeatedwordsC.SkippingdifficultsentencesD.Asking"who"and"what"questions7.Theword"ambitious"inthesentence"Sheisanambitiousstudentwhowantstoachievehighgrades"means:A.CarelessB.DeterminedC.UnmotivatedD.Shy8.Ifatextsays"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatistheimpliedmeaning?A.ThecatwantedtoplaywiththemouseB.ThecatwantedtoeatthemouseC.ThecatwassleepingD.Themousewaschasingthecat9.Theword"persistence"inthesentence"Hispersistencehelpedhimsucceed"means:A.GivingupeasilyB.TryingrepeatedlyC.BeinglazyD.Beinglucky10.Whatisthepurposeofsummarizingatext?A.TocopythetextwordbywordB.TowritealongerversionC.TocondensethemainpointsD.Toaddmoredetails二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Toimprovereadingcomprehension,oneshould_______thetextbeforereading.2.Theword"serendipity"meansfindingsomethinggoodwithout_______.3."Theauthor'stone"referstothe_______theauthorfeelsaboutthetopic.4._______clueshelpunderstanddifficultwords.5.Agoodreaderasks_______questionswhilereading.6.Thephrase"onthesamepage"meanshavingthe_______opinion.7."Inanutshell"means_______.8.Theword"elusive"means_______.9.Toinfermeansto_______basedongiveninformation.10.Themainideaisthe_______ofthetext.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Readingcomprehensiontestsonlyvocabularyknowledge.(×)2.Contextcluesalwaysgivetheexactmeaningofaword.(×)3.Summarizingatextmeanswritingashorterversion.(√)4.Theauthor'spurposeisalwaystoentertain.(×)5.Readingslowlyhelpsimprovecomprehension.(√)6.Inferencesarethesameasfacts.(×)7.Agoodreaderneverasksquestions.(×)8.Themainideaisalwaysstatedinthefirstsentence.(×)9."Attherootofit"meansintheend.(×)10.Readingcomprehensionisonlyimportantforstudents.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"mainidea"and"supportingdetails."2.Howcancontextclueshelpyouunderstandadifficultword?3.Whatarethreestrategiestoimprovereadingcomprehension?4.Whyisitimportanttoaskquestionswhilereading?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Readthepassagebelowandanswerthequestions:"Theoldlibrarywasquietexceptforthesoundofturningpages.Ayounggirlsatatatable,deeplyengrossedinabook.Shesmiledoccasionally,hereyesreflectingthestory'smagic."a.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?b.Whatcanweinferaboutthegirl'sfeelings?2.Readthesentence:"Themountainwassohighthateventhestrongestclimbercouldn'treachthesummit."a.Whatistheimpliedmeaning?b.Whatcontextclueshelpunderstandthesentence?3.Readthepassage:"Thescientistworkedtirelesslyforyears,buttheexperimentfailedeverytime.Yet,hedidn'tgiveup.Finally,onthehundredthtry,hesucceeded."a.Whatisthemainidea?b.Howdoestheauthorshowthescientist'sdetermination?4.Readthesentence:"Thepolitician'sspeechwasfullofemptypromises."a.Whatdoes"emptypromises"mean?b.Howcanyouinferthismeaningwithoutthedictionary?【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C6.B7.B8.B9.B10.C解析：1.B-Readingcomprehensionfocusesonunderstandingtexts,notjustmemorizingwords.2.B-"Benevolent"meanskind.3.D-Thepassagegivesnoinformationabouttoday.4.A-Contextcluesarewordsnearbythathelpunderstandaword.5.C-"Attheendoftheday"meansintheend.6.B-Lookingforrepeatedwordshelpsidentifythemainidea.7.B-"Ambitious"meansdetermined.8.B-Catschasingmiceisacommonscenario.9.B-"Persistence"meanstryingrepeatedly.10.C-Summarizingcondensesthemainpoints.二、填空题1.Skim2.Intentionally3.Attitude4.Context5.Thoughtful6.Same7.Briefly8.Hardtounderstand9.Deduce10.Topic解析：1.Skimminghelpsgetageneralideabeforereading.2."Serendipity"meansfindingsomethinggoodwithoutintentionallylooking.3."Author'stone"istheattitudetowardthetopic.4.Contextclueshelpunderstanddifficultwords.5.Askingthoughtfulquestionsimprovescomprehension.6."Onthesamepage"meanshavingthesameopinion.7."Inanutshell"meansbriefly.8."Elusive"meanshardtounderstand.9.Inferringmeansdeducingbasedongiveninformation.10.Themainideaisthetopicofthetext.三、判断题1.×-Readingcomprehensiontestsunderstanding,notjustvocabulary.2.×-Contextcluesmaynotalwaysgivetheexactmeaning.3.√-Summarizingmeanswritingashorterversion.4.×-Theauthor'spurposecanvary(e.g.,inform,persuade).5.√-Readingslowlyhelpsunderstandbetter.6.×-Inferencesareguessesbasedonfacts,notfactsthemselves.7.×-Goodreadersaskquestionstounderstandbetter.8.×-Themainideacanbeanywhereinthetext.9.×-"Attherootofit"meansfundamentally.10.×-Readingcomprehensionisimportantforeveryone.四、简答题1.Themainideaisthecentraltopicofthetext,whilesupportingdetailsprovideevidenceorexplanation.2.Contextclue