2026年全国卷语文定语从句综合卷冲刺模拟含解析

2026年全国卷语文定语从句综合卷冲刺模拟含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Themuseumhousesacollectionofancientartifacts,_______datesbacktotheNeolithicperiod.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when2._______isnodoubtthatregularexercisecontributessignificantlytophysicalandmentalhealth.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.What3.Thehikingtrail,_______Iwentlastweekend,offersbreathtakingviewsofthesurroundingmountains.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when4.Shereceivedaletter_______enclosedsomeimportantdocumentsfortheproject.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where5.Thecompanyislookingforamarketingmanager_______hasextensiveexperienceinthetechnologysector.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which6.Thisistheexactspot_______theaccidentoccurredyesterdaymorning.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when7._______manychallengesremain,theteamremainsdeterminedtoachieveitsgoals.A.DespiteB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Unless8.Thelibraryoffersaquietenvironment,_______studentscanstudywithoutdistractions.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when9.Thenovel,_______charactersweredeeplyinfluencedbythehistoricaleventsoftheera,wonseveralawards.A.itsB.whoseC.whichD.that10.Theteacherexplainedtheconcept_______seemedconfusingtothestudentsatfirst.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where11.Everystudent_______attendstheclassesregularlywillreceiveacertificate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which12.Thehotel,_______windowsofferapanoramicviewofthecity,isoneofthemostexpensiveinthearea.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.where13.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisaboutthehistoryofspaceexploration.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where14.Thisisthefirsttime_______Ihavevisitedthiscity.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where15.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamousscientist.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which第二部分完形填空阅读下面的短文，文后各题提供了四个选项，请根据上下文的要求，选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,Idecidedtoexploreasmallvillage_______Ihadnevervisitedbefore.Thevillage,_______islocatedaboutanhour'sdrivefromthecity,isknownforitswell-preservedancientarchitectureandpeacefulatmosphere.AsIdrovealongthewindingroad,Iwas_______(16)bythelushgreeneryandthebeautifulscenerythatsurroundedme.Theairwasfresh,andtheonlysoundwasthegentlehumoftheengineandtheoccasionalchirpingofbirds.Uponreachingthevillage,Iwasimmediatelystruckbyitscharmingcobblestonestreetsandthequainthouseswithcolorfulfacades.Thelocalswerefriendlyandwelcoming,_______(17)Ifeltathomedespitenotspeakingthelocallanguage.Iwanderedthroughthenarrowstreets,admiringthetraditionalbuildingsandthevariousshopssellinghandmadecraftsandlocalproduce.Oneshopcaughtmyeye,_______displayedbeautifulhandmadepottery.Thecraftsmanshipwastrulyimpressive,andIendeduppurchasingauniqueceramicvase_______(18)Icoulduseinmyhome.Whileinthevillage,Ialsohadtheopportunitytotastesomedeliciouslocalcuisine.TherestaurantIvisitedwassmallbutcozy,_______theownerpersonallypreparedeachdishusingfresh,locallysourcedingredients.Themealwasabsolutelydelicious,andIparticularlyenjoyedthehomemadepasta_______(19)wasfilledwitharich,savorysauce.Itwasamemorablediningexperience,_______Ifeltgratefultohavediscoveredsuchahiddengem.Later,Iwalkedtothevillagesquare,_______stoodanoldclocktower.Thetower,_______hadstoodforoveracentury,wasalandmarkofthevillage.Iclimbedtothetopofthetowerforapanoramicviewoftheentirevillage,andtheviewfromabovewasbreathtaking.Icouldseethedistantmountains,themeanderingriver,andthelushfieldsthatsurroundedthevillage.Itwasamomentofquietreflection,_______Iappreciatedthesimplicityandbeautyofrurallife.Asthesunbegantoset,Iknewitwastimetoleave.Ibidfarewelltothevillagersanddrovebackhome,_______(20)Ifeltcontentandinspiredbymytrip.Thevillagehadleftalastingimpressiononme,andIknewIwouldvisitagaininthefuture.16.A.inspired17.B.whom18.C.which19.D.that20.A.which第三部分语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填写一个适当的词。Lastmonth,myfriendandIparticipatedinacommunityserviceproject_______(21)goalwastocleanupalocalpark.Thepark,_______(22)weusedtospendourchildhoodplayinggames,hadbecomequiteneglectedovertheyears.Therewerelitteredareas,overgrownbushes,andevensomesmallabandonedstructures.Knowingthepositiveimpactoureffortscouldhave,weweredeterminedtomakeadifference.Weorganizedacleanupdriveandinvitedseveralotherfriendsandfamilymemberstojoinus.Uponarrival,weweregreetedbythesightofgarbagescatteredeverywhere.Wedividedourselvesintogroupsandassignedspecificareastoclean.Somepickeduptrash,_______(23)otherstrimmedtheovergrownbushes.Despitethehotweather,everyoneworkeddiligentlyandenthusiastically.Theteamworkwasremarkable,andweallfeltasenseofcamaraderieaswelaboredtogether.Afterseveralhoursofhardwork,theparkbegantotransform.Thelitteredareaswerecleared,thebusheswereneatlytrimmed,andtheoverallappearanceoftheparkwassignificantlyimproved.Weevenmanagedtorepaintafewoftheabandonedstructures,givingthemafreshnewlook.Seeingthepositivechangewehadmadewasincrediblyrewarding,andweallfeltadeepsenseofsatisfaction.Aswepackedupourbelongingsandpreparedtoleave,weweremetwithappreciationfromthelocalresidentswhohadgatheredtowitnessourefforts.Manyexpressedtheirgratitudeandthankedusforrevivingtheirbelovedpark.Itwasahumblingexperience,_______(24)remindedusoftheimportanceofgivingbacktoourcommunity.Werealizedthatevensmallactionscanmakeabigdifference,andwearenowmoremotivatedthanevertoengageinsimilarcommunityserviceactivitiesinthefuture.21._______22._______23._______24._______第四部分短文改错下列短文中有10处错误，请找出并改正。改正时仅允许增删单词，不得改变句子结构。Lastweek,myclassmateandIwenttothezoo.Wespentwholedayvisitingdifferentexhibitsandwatchingvariousanimals.Themostexcitingpartwaswhenwesawthelions.Theywerelyingunderthetree,butwhenwecamenear,theysuddenlywokeupandstartedroaring.Itwasveryfrightening!However,themonkeyswerethefunniestanimalsforus.Theywerejumpingfromonetreetoanotherandmakingfunnyfaces.Wealsosawsomepenguins,whichlivedinaspecialcoldarea.Althoughtheylookedcold,theyseemedveryhappy.Thezoowaswonderfulplace,andwelearnedalotaboutanimals.Wehopetogobackthereagainsoon.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______6._______7._______8._______9._______10._______试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.A解析：关系代词which指代前面的名词collection，并在从句中作datesbackto的逻辑主语，符合定语从句用法。2.B解析：Itisnodoubtthat...是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”。3.A解析：关系代词which指代前面的名词thehikingtrail，并在从句中作went的宾语，符合定语从句用法。4.B解析：关系代词that指代前面的名词letter，并在从句中作enclosed的宾语，且that在介词enclosed后不可省略。5.A解析：关系代词who指代前面的名词marketingmanager，并在从句中作hasextensiveexperience的主语，指人，符合定语从句用法。6.C解析：关系副词where指代前面的名词spot，并在从句中作occurred的地点状语，符合定语从句用法。7.B解析：Although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”许多挑战仍然存在，主句说明团队仍然决心实现目标。8.C解析：关系副词where指代前面的名词environment，并在从句中作study的地点状语，符合定语从句用法。9.B解析：关系代词whose指代前面的名词thenovel，并在从句中作characters的定语（修饰characters），符合定语从句用法。10.A解析：关系代词which指代前面的名词concept，并在从句中作seemedconfusing的逻辑主语，符合定语从句用法。11.A解析：关系代词who指代前面的名词student，并在从句中作attends的主语，指人，符合定语从句用法。12.D解析：关系副词where指代前面的名词hotel，并在从句中作offerapanoramicviewofthecity的地点状语，符合定语从句用法。13.A解析：关系代词which指代前面的名词thebook，并在从句中作borrowed的逻辑宾语，符合定语从句用法。14.B解析：同位语从句，that引导，解释说明thefirsttime的内容，且that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。15.A解析：关系代词who指代前面的名词theman，并在从句中作spoketo的宾语，指人，符合定语从句用法。第二部分完形填空16.inspired解析：根据句意“我开车沿着蜿蜒的道路前进，我（16）被周围茂盛的绿色植物和美丽的风景”，空格处需要一个过去分词作表语，表示“被（某事物）激发/鼓舞”。inspired意为“被鼓舞的”，符合语境。17.whom解析：根据句意“当地居民很友好和欢迎，（17）我感觉像在家一样”，空格处需要一个宾格关系代词指代前面的名词thelocals（whom指人），并在从句中作greeted的宾语。whom符合语境。18.which解析：根据句意“我最终购买了一个独特的陶瓷花瓶，（18）我可以在家里使用”，空格处需要一个关系代词指代前面的名词aceramicvase（物），并在从句中作use的宾语。which符合语境。19.that解析：根据句意“我最喜欢的是自制面条，（19）里面包着丰富的酱料”，空格处需要一个关系代词指代前面的名词thehomemadepasta（物），并在从句中作filled的宾语。that在非限制性定语从句中指物时，可以代替which，且作宾语时可以省略。that符合语境。20.which解析：根据句意“当我开车回家时，（20）我感觉很满足和受到启发”，空格处需要一个关系代词指代前面的整个主句内容（Ifeltcontentandinspiredbymytrip），并在从句中作feel的逻辑宾语。which可以指代整个主句，符合语境。第三部分语法填空21.whose解析：根据句意“一个社区服务项目，（2