2025 年八年级英语被动语态卷

2025年八年级英语被动语态卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题1.Mybike______yesterday.A.isrepairedB.wasrepairedC.hasrepairedD.hadrepaired2.Englishiswidelyspoken______theworld.A.inB.onC.atD.for3.Thewindow______bythestudentsyesterdayafternoon.A.wasbrokenB.brokeC.hasbeenbrokenD.isbroken4.Anewlibrary______inourtownnextmonth.A.isbuiltB.willbebuiltC.builtD.hasbuilt5.______muchattention______toprotectingtheenvironmentthesedays?A.Is;beinggivenB.Has;givenC.Is;givenD.Are;beinggiven6.Thisbook______lastyearbyafamouswriter.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.haswrittenD.iswritten7.Theboy______now.Hisparentsarebusy.A.isbeinglookedafterB.islookedafterC.looksafterD.islookingafter8.Mycomputer______andIcan'tuseitnow.A.isbrokenB.breaksC.hasbrokenD.wasbroken9.Thefilm______lastnightwasveryinteresting.A.watchedB.watchesC.watchD.iswatched10.______bythepolice,thethiefwascaughteasily.A.FollowedB.BeingfollowedC.FollowsD.Followedby二、完形填空LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents.We______(1)______thereearlyinthemorningbecausetheweatherwasnice.Manypeoplewereexercisinginthepark.Somewerejogging,______(2)______weredoingmorningexercises.Isawanoldman______(3)______ababyonthebench.Helookedvery______(4)______.Suddenly,I______(5)______thatthebabystartedtocry.Theoldmanquicklypickeditupand______(6)______it.Hetriedtofeedthebaby,butthebabydidn'twanttoeat.Justthen,ayoungwomancameoverandaskedifshecouldhelp.Theoldman______(7)______andsaid,"Thankyou."Theyoungwomantookthebabyandfedit.Thebabystoppedcryingandsmiledhappily.Theoldman______(8)______theyoungwomanandwavedgoodbye.Wewatchedthemleaveandfeltvery______(9)______.Itwasahappyday,andIlearnedthathelpingotherscanmakeusfeelgood.1.A.gotB.gottoC.arrivedD.arrivedat2.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others3.A.carriedB.carryingC.tocarryD.carries4.A.happyB.happilyC.happilytoD.happiness5.A.seeB.sawC.seenD.amseeing6.A.fedB.feedingC.tofeedD.feeds7.A.smiledB.smilingC.wassmilingD.smiledat8.A.thankedB.thankingC.tothankD.thanksto9.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.tobehappy三、阅读理解Manycitiesaroundtheworldhaveproblems.Onebigproblemistraffic.Everyday,millionsofcarsfillthestreets.Thiscausestrafficjams,whichmakepeoplelateforworkorschool.Italsomakestheairdirtybecausecarsreleaseexhaustfumes.Anotherproblemispollution.Factoriesandcarspollutetheairandwater.Thiscanmakepeoplesick.Forexample,dirtyaircancauselungdiseases.Dirtywatercanmakepeoplegetstomachproblems.Somecitiesaretryingtosolvetheseproblems.Theyarebuildingmoresubwaysandbusestohelppeopletravelwithoutusingtheircars.Theyarealsoencouragingpeopletousebicycles.Insomeplaces,newlawsarebeingmadetolimitcaruseandtomakefactoriescleaner.Solvingthesecityproblemsisimportantforeveryone.Weneedtohavecleanairtobreatheandcleanwatertodrink.Wealsoneedtoreducetrafficjamstosavetime.Citiesneedtofindbetterwaystolivetogetherwithoutcausingproblems.10.Whatisonebigproblemmentionedinthepassage?A.Peoplearehungry.B.Citiesaretoosmall.C.Thereisnotenoughwater.D.Thereistoomuchtraffic.11.Whatcausestrafficjams?A.Peopledon'tliketowork.B.Therearenotenoughcars.C.Toomanycarsonthestreets.D.Thestreetsaretoonarrow.12.Accordingtothepassage,howcanpollutionmakepeoplesick?A.Itmakesthemtired.B.Itmakesthemlaughalot.C.Itcancauselungdiseasesorstomachproblems.D.Itmakesthemwanttosleep.13.Whataresomecitiesdoingtosolvetrafficproblems?A.Theyarebuildingmorecars.B.Theyareencouragingpeopletousesubways,buses,andbicycles.C.Theyaremakingmoreroads.D.Theyareaskingpeoplenottodrive.14.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Citieshavemanyproblems,butwedon'tknowhowtosolvethem.B.Citiesaregettingbiggerandbigger.C.Citieshavetrafficandpollutionproblems,andsomearetryingtosolvethem.D.Peopleincitiesarealwayshappy.15.Whyisitimportanttosolvethesecityproblems?A.Sothatpeoplecandrivemorecars.B.Sothatpeoplecanliveinahealthierenvironment.C.Sothatcitiescanmakemoremoney.D.Sothatpeoplecanworklater.四、句型转换16.Theworkersrepairedthemachineyesterday.(改为被动语态)Themachine____________bytheworkersyesterday.17.Peopleplanttreeseveryyearhere.(改为被动语态)Trees____________everyyearhere.18.Theywillbuildanewschoolnextyear.(改为被动语态)Anewschool____________nextyear.19.Myparentscleanedthehouselastnight.(改为被动语态)Thehouse____________bymyparentslastnight.20.Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtous.(改为被动语态)We____________theproblembytheteacher.五、完成句子21.MyEnglishbook______lostyesterday.It'sveryexpensive.22.Thechildren______takentothezoobytheirparentslastSunday.23.Thisquestion______notunderstoodbyanyoneintheclass.24.Themovie______lastnightwasveryexciting.Manypeoplewenttoseeit.25.Theroom______lastweekendlooksmuchbrighternow.试卷答案1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A9.A10.B11.C12.C13.B14.C15.B16.wasrepaired17.areplanted18.willbebuilt19.wascleaned20.wereexplained21.was22.were23.is24.watched25.waspainted解析思路1.句子描述过去发生的动作，主语“Mybike”是动作的承受者，应用一般过去时被动语态。结构为was/were+过去分词。故选B。2.“spoken”是过去分词，表示被动意义。根据语境，English是动作的承受者，且“intheworld”表示地点，应用一般现在时被动语态。结构为be+过去分词。故选A。3.句子描述过去发生的动作，主语“Thewindow”是动作的承受者，应用一般过去时被动语态。结构为was/were+过去分词。根据语境，动作发生在昨天下午，且表示动作已发生，故选B。4.句子描述将来要发生的动作，主语“Anewlibrary”是动作的承受者，应用一般将来时被动语态。结构为will/shall+be+过去分词。故选B。5.句子主语“muchattention”是复数，be动词用are。根据语境，“attention”被给予，表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时被动语态。结构为be+现在分词。故选A。6.句子描述过去发生的动作，主语“Thisbook”是动作的承受者，应用一般过去时被动语态。结构为was/were+过去分词。“byafamouswriter”表示动作执行者，故选B。7.句子描述现在正在发生的动作，主语“Theboy”是动作的承受者，且表示被照顾，应用现在进行时被动语态。结构为be+现在分词。故选A。8.句子描述过去发生的动作，主语“Mycomputer”是动作的承受者，应用一般现在时被动语态。根据语境，电脑坏了，故选A。9.句子描述过去发生的动作，主语“Thefilm”是动作的承受者，应用一般过去时被动语态。“watched”是过去分词。结构为was/were+过去分词。根据语境，电影被看了，故选A。10.句子描述被动动作，主语“Thethief”是动作的承受者，应用一般过去时被动语态。“bythepolice”表示动作执行者，故选B。11.根据第一段第二句，“Manypeoplewereexercisinginthepark.Somewerejogging,______(2)______weredoingmorningexercises.”可知，街道上有很多汽车导致交通堵塞。故选C。12.根据第二段第二句，“Factoriesandcarspollutetheairandwater.Thiscanmakepeoplesick.Forexample,dirtyaircancauselungdiseases.Dirtywatercanmakepeoplegetstomachproblems.”可知，污染可以通过脏空气引起肺病或通过脏水引起胃病。故选C。13.根据第三段第一句，“Theyarebuildingmoresubwaysandbusestohelppeopletravelwithoutusingtheircars.”和第三句，“Theyarealsoencouragingpeopletousebicycles.”可知，一些城市正在修建更多地铁和公交车，并鼓励人们骑自行车。故选B。14.通读全文，文章主要讨论了城市中的交通和污染问题，以及一些城市尝试解决的措施。故选C。15.根据最后一段第一句，“Solvingthesecityproblemsisimportantforeveryone.Weneedtohavecleanairtobreatheandcleanwatertodrink.”可知，解决这些问题很重要，因为我们需要呼吸干净的空气和饮用干净的水。故选B。16.原句主语是“Theworkers”，改为被动语态后主语变为“themachine”。时态为一般过去时，动词为“repair”。结构为be+过去分词。故填wasrepaired。17.原句主语是“People”，改为被动语态后主语变为“Trees”。时态为一般现在时，动词为“plant”。主语“Trees”是复数，be动词用are。结构为be+动词原形。故填areplanted。18.原