仁爱版七年级下册英语 重点词汇、短语、句子归纳

仁爱版七年级下册英语重点词汇、短语、句子归纳说明：本归纳严格贴合仁爱版七年级下册英语教材，按单元梳理，优先收录课文重点、考点高频词汇、短语及句型，兼顾基础与重难点，方便学生背诵、复习和应试使用。Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?一、重点词汇soccern.足球balln.球volleyballn.排球basketballn.篮球ping-pongn.乒乓球batn.球棒；球拍tennisn.网球havev.有hasv.有（have的第三人称单数）letv.让uspron.我们（宾格）gov.去；走playv.玩；打（球）greatadj.美妙的；伟大的interestingadj.有趣的boringadj.无聊的funadj.有趣的；使人快乐的n.乐趣difficultadj.困难的relaxingadj.令人放松的watchv.观看；注视n.手表TVn.电视；电视机二、重点短语haveasoccerball有一个足球playsoccer踢足球playvolleyball打排球playbasketball打篮球playping-pong打乒乓球playtennis打网球playsports做运动let's=letus让我们let'sgo我们走吧watchTV看电视onTV在电视上playwith...和……一起玩三、重点句子—Doyouhaveasoccerball?你有一个足球吗？—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.是的，我有。/不，我没有。—Doeshe/shehaveabasketball?他/她有一个篮球吗？—Yes,he/shedoes./No,he/shedoesn't.是的，他/她有。/不，他/她没有。Let'splaysoccer.让我们踢足球吧。Thatsoundsgood.那听起来不错。Idon'thaveaping-pongbat.我没有乒乓球拍。Wecanplayitwithourfriends.我们可以和我们的朋友一起玩它。Playingping-pongisrelaxing.打乒乓球很令人放松。HewatchesTVeveryday.他每天看电视。Unit6I'mwatchingTV.一、重点词汇cleanv.打扫；清洁adj.干净的readv.读；阅读dov.做；干homeworkn.家庭作业eatv.吃dinnern.晚餐；正餐talkv.交谈；谈话n.谈话onprep.通过；以……方式phonen.电话；电话机v.打电话watchv.观看；注视TVn.电视；电视机washv.洗dishn.盘；碟mann.男人；人（复数：men）womann.女人；妇女（复数：women）childn.小孩；儿童（复数：children）missv.想念；思念wishv.希望；祝愿deliciousadj.美味的；可口的livingroom客厅；起居室二、重点短语watchTV看电视cleantheroom打扫房间readabook看书；读书dohomework做家庭作业eatdinner吃晚餐talkonthephone打电话washthedishes洗碗碟inthelivingroom在客厅athome在家talkabout...谈论……misssb.想念某人makedinner做晚餐三、重点句子—Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么？—I'mwatchingTV.我正在看电视。—Whatishe/shedoing?他/她正在做什么？—He/Sheisreadingabook.他/她正在看书。—Whataretheydoing?他们正在做什么？—Theyarecleaningtheroom.他们正在打扫房间。Sheistalkingonthephone.她正在打电话。Heisdoinghishomework.他正在做他的家庭作业。Imissmyfamilyverymuch.我非常想念我的家人。IwishIcouldgohomenow.我希望我现在能回家。Thefoodisdelicious.这食物很美味。Unit7It'sraining!一、重点词汇rainv.下雨n.雨windyadj.多风的cloudyadj.多云的sunnyadj.晴朗的snowv.下雪n.雪weathern.天气cookv.做饭n.厨师badadj.坏的；糟糕的terribleadj.可怕的；糟糕的prettyadv.相当；很adj.漂亮的coldadj.寒冷的；冷的hotadj.热的warmadj.温暖的；暖和的cooladj.凉爽的；酷的dryadj.干燥的wetadj.潮湿的visitv.拜访；参观friendn.朋友Canadan.加拿大summern.夏天；夏季vacationn.假期；休假二、重点短语rainyday雨天windyday多风天cloudyday多云天sunnyday晴朗天snowyday下雪天how'stheweather=what'stheweatherlike天气怎么样cookdinner做晚餐visitafriend拜访朋友onvacation在度假inCanada在加拿大takeaphoto拍照playinthesnow在雪地里玩haveagoodtime玩得开心三、重点句子—How'stheweather?天气怎么样？—It'sraining./It'srainy.正在下雨。/是雨天。—What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing?北京的天气怎么样？—It'ssunnyandwarm.晴朗又温暖。It'scloudyinShanghai.上海是多云的。It'ssnowinginHarbin.哈尔滨正在下雪。Mymotheriscookingdinner.我妈妈正在做晚餐。HeisvisitinghisfriendinCanada.他正在加拿大拜访他的朋友。Theyareonvacation.他们正在度假。I'mhavingagoodtime.我玩得很开心。It'stoocoldtogoout.天气太冷了，不能出去。Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?一、重点词汇postn.邮政v.邮寄officen.办公室postoffice邮局policen.警察policestation警察局hoteln.旅馆；酒店restaurantn.餐馆；饭店bankn.银行hospitaln.医院streetn.街道payv.支付n.付款payphone付费电话nearprep.在……附近adv.附近acrossprep.穿过；横过fromprep.从……起；来自acrossfrom在……对面nextprep.紧挨着；在……旁边nextto紧挨着；在……旁边betweenprep.在……之间frontn.前面adj.前面的infrontof在……前面behindprep.在……后面townn.镇；城镇aroundadv.到处；大约prep.围绕faradj.远的adv.远地awayadv.离开；远离getv.到达；得到gov.走；去二、重点短语postoffice邮局policestation警察局payphone付费电话nearhere在这附近acrossfrom在……对面nextto紧挨着；在……旁边between...and...在……和……之间infrontof在……前面behindthebank在银行后面onCenterStreet在中心大街上goalong沿着……走turnright向右转turnleft向左转getto到达farfrom远离walkto...步行去……三、重点句子—Isthereapostofficenearhere?这附近有邮局吗？—Yes,thereis.It'sonCenterStreet./No,thereisn't.是的，有。它在中心大街上。/不，没有。—Whereisthepolicestation?警察局在哪里？—It'sacrossfromthehotel.它在酒店对面。Therestaurantisnexttothebank.餐馆紧挨着银行。Thereisaparkbetweentheschoolandthehospital.学校和医院之间有一个公园。Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.付费电话在图书馆前面。Goalongthisstreetandturnright.沿着这条街走，然后向右转。HowcanIgettothehospital?我怎样才能到达医院？It'snotfarfromhere.它离这里不远。Youcanwalkthere.你可以步行去那里。Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?一、重点词汇lookv.看起来；显得likeprep.像；如同conj.喜欢hairn.头发curlyadj.卷曲的straightadj.直的talladj.高的shortadj.矮的；短的mediumadj.中等的heightn.身高；高度mediumheight中等身高thinadj.瘦的heavyadj.重的buildn.身材v.建造mediumbuild中等身材facen.脸roundadj.圆的longadj.长的wideadj.宽的eyen.眼睛nosen.鼻子mouthn.嘴；口earn.耳朵glassesn.眼镜mustachen.胡须（美式）beardn.胡须（英式）actorn.演员actressn.女演员personn.人handsomeadj.英俊的beautifuladj.美丽的二、重点短语looklike看起来像curlyhair卷发straighthair直发longhair长发shorthair短发mediumheight中等身高mediumbuild中等身材roundface圆脸wearglasses戴眼镜apairofglasses一副眼镜bigeyes大眼睛smallnose小鼻子longface长脸三、重点句子—Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样？—Heistallandthin.他又高又瘦。—Whatdoesshelooklike?她长什么样？—Shehascurlyhairandbigeyes.她有卷发和大眼睛。Hehasmediumheight.他中等身高。Shehasamediumbuild.她中等身材。Hewearsglasses.他戴眼镜。Shehasshortstraighthair.她有短直发。Myfatherhasaroundface.我爸爸有一张圆脸。Heishandsome.他很英俊。Whatdoesyourbestfriendlooklike?你最好的朋友长什么样？Unit10I'dlikesomenoodles.一、重点词汇noodlen.面条（复数：noodles）wouldv.愿意；会（will的过去式，用于委婉语气）likev.喜欢prep.像wouldlike想要beefn.牛肉muttonn.羊肉chickenn.鸡肉；小鸡cabbagen.卷心菜；洋白菜potaton.土豆；马铃薯（复数：potatoes）tomaton.西红柿；番茄（复数：tomatoes）bowln.碗porridgen.粥；稀饭soupn.汤onionn.洋葱carrotn.胡萝卜dumplingn.饺子fishn.鱼；鱼肉pancaken.薄饼；烙饼sizen.大小；尺码largeadj.大的；大号的mediumadj.中等的smalladj.小的；小号的orderv.订购；点（餐）n.订单takev.拿走；取走takeone'sorder点菜二、重点短语wouldlike想要wouldliketodosth.想要做某事wouldlikesth.想要某物beefnoodles牛肉面muttonnoodles羊肉面chickennoodles鸡肉面abowlof...一碗……alargebowlof一大碗……amediumbowlof一中碗……asmallbowlof一小碗……tomatoandeggsoup西红柿鸡蛋汤takeone'sorder点菜beefandcabbagenoodles牛肉卷心菜面potatodumplings土豆饺子三、重点句子—Whatwouldyoulike?你想要什么？—I'dlikesomenoodles.我想要一些面条。—Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要什么种类的面条？—I'dlikebeefnoodles.我想要牛肉面。—Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要什么尺码的？（你想要多大碗的？）—I'dlikealargebowl,please.我想要一大碗，谢谢。Wouldyoulikesomesoup?你想要一些汤吗？Yes,please./No,thanks.是的，谢谢。/不，谢谢。I'dlikesomedumplingsfordinner.我晚餐想要一些饺子。Shewouldliketoeatfish.她想要吃鱼。CanItakeyourorder?可以点菜了吗？Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?一、重点词汇tripn.旅行；旅程schooltrip学校旅行wasv.是（am/is的过去式）werev.是（are的过去式）gov.去（过去式：went）visitv.拜访；参观（过去式：visited）museumn.博物馆firen.火；火灾firestation消防站paintv.绘画（过去式：painted）excitingadj.令人兴奋的；使人激动的interestingadj.有趣的boringadj.无聊的terribleadj.可怕的；糟糕的funadj.有趣的n.乐趣deliciousadj.美味的expensiveadj.昂贵的cheapadj.便宜的slowadj.慢的adv.慢地fastadj.快的adv.快地robotn.机器人guiden.导游；向导giftn.礼物；赠品alladj.所有的；全部的everythingpron.所有事物；一切二、重点短语schooltrip学校旅行goonaschooltrip参加学校旅行visitamuseum参观博物馆visitafirestation参观消防站paintapicture画画haveagoodtime玩得开心allday一整天takephotos拍照buyagift买礼物beinterestedin对……感兴趣tooexpensive太贵somuchfun如此有趣三、重点句子—Howwasyourschooltrip?你的学校旅行怎么样？—Itwasgreat!/Itwasterrible.非常棒！/很糟糕。Wewenttoamuseum.我们去了博物馆。Ivisitedafirestationwithmyclassmates.我和我的同学一起参观了消防站。Hepaintedabeautifulpicture.他画了一幅漂亮的画。Thetripwasexciting.这次旅行很令人兴奋。Itookalotofphotos.我拍了很多照片。Iboughtagiftformymother.我给我妈妈买了一份礼物。Everythingwasinteresting.所有事情都很有趣。Wehadagoodtimeallday.我们一整天都玩得很开心。Thefoodwasdelicious.食物很美味。Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?一、重点词汇dov.做；干（过去式：did）lastadj.最后的；上一个的weekendn.周末lastweekend上周末gov.去（过去式：went）gotothecinema去看电影goboating去划船gofishing去钓鱼campv.露营；扎营（过去式：camped）laken.湖；湖泊beachn.海滩；沙滩playv.玩；打（球）（过去式：played）badmintonn.羽毛球ping-pongn.乒乓球visitv.拜访；看望（过去式：visited）grandman.奶奶；外婆grandpan.爷爷；外公feedv.喂养；饲养（过去式：fed）animaln.动物milkv.挤奶（过去式：milked）cown.奶牛ridev.骑；乘（过去式：rode）horsen.马farmn.农场v.务农；种田farmern.农民；农场主pickv.采摘；拾取（过去式：picked）flowern.花worryv.担心；担忧（过去式：worried）luckilyadv.幸运地sunnyadj.晴朗的