（2025年）青岛市中考英语真题卷及答案

2025年青岛市初中学业水平考试真题英语（真题及答案）（考试时间：100分钟满分：90分）说明：1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第I卷包含完形填空和阅读理解,共25小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共21小题。2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷（满分35分）Ⅰ.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouremembertheusefulsentenceslike"It'sapieceofcake"or"Itservesyouright"inEnglishlearning?Theycarrymore1thanthewordsthemselves.InChineseculture,wealsohavelotsofsimilarusefulexpressionslike“drinkingink(墨水)”and“Aninch(寸)oftimeisworthaninchofgold"."Drinkingink"isacommonexpressiontoshowthatapersonis2.Isthereanyonewhoreallydrinksink?ItcouldbetrueinChinesehistory.DuringtheNorthernQiDynasty,thosewho3verybadlyintheexamwouldbepunishedbydrinkingoneliter(升)ofink.Eveniftheywerefoundtohavepoorhandwritingormakeupsomethingterrible,theywouldbetakenintoaspecialroomtodrinkink.Therulewasacceptedbythefollowingdynasties.Nowadays,thisexpressionis4usedtodescribepeople'swaysofreceivingeducationortheirlevelofeducation.Forexample,"drinkingforeignink"meansonehasstudiedoverseas."Drinkinglittleink"meansa5levelofeducation.“Aninchoftimeisworthaninchofgold'meansthataninchoftimehasthesame6asaninchofgold.Itisalsothefirsthalfofasaying"Aninchoftimeisworthaninchofgold,butaninchoftimecannotbebought7aninchofgold".Inancienttimes,timewasmeasured(测量)byinchbecausepeopleusedthesundialasatime-keepingtool.Itismadeofaflatand8plateonwhichlengthofgnomon'sshadowchangesfromlongtoshortandshorttoolong.Thisis9thesundialtellstime.Languagecannotbeseparatedfromculture.Languagelearningcanhelpus10understandtheculturesbehindthecountriesandcommunicatemorewiththepeoplefromdifferentcountries.1.A.suggestionsB.chancesC.meaningsD.promises2.A.expected B.educated C.remembered D.missed3.A.performed B.planned C.guessed D.prepared4.A.quietly B.quickly C.widely D.suddenly5.A.low B.basic C.normal D.perfect6.A.size B.value C.standard D.shape7.A.for B.from C.in D.with8.A.long B.round C.square D.deep9.A.where B.when C.why D.how10.A.harder B.less C.better D.worseⅡ.阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分）阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。COMETOWINPRIZESTHATMONEYCANNOTBUYIfyoulovetrains,railwaysorenjoydesigningthings,haveatryatoneofthesegreatcompetitions.Thecompetitionsareforthe200yearanniversary(周年纪念日)ofthefirstpassengerjourneyontheStocktonandDarlingtonrailway.Thisjourney,in1825,isregardedasthebirthofthemodernrailway.LondonNorthEasternRailway(LNER)andtheNationalRailwayMuseumareaskingyoungpeopletosharetheirwonderfulideasofwhatthenext200yearsofrailwouldlooklike.Therearesomefantasticprizestobewonthatyoucannotgetanywhereelse.includingarideinthedriver'scab(驾驶室).ofahigh-speedtrain.DesignauniformofthefutureForthoseaged11andunderDesignauniformforsomeonewhoworksontherailway.Forexample,thiscouldbeforatrainmanager,adriver,etc.Winner'sprize:Areal-lifeuniformofyourwinningdesignmadebyLNER'suniformsupplier(供应商),andfirstclassLNERticketsforyouandyourfamily.DesignatrainofthefutureForages12to17Thisisyourchancetodesignatrainforthefuture.Butwhatmakesagreattrain?Thefirstthingtoconsideristheoutside.Willthetrainbestylish?Don'tforgetthattheinsideofthetrainisimportant,too.Wherewillpeoplesit,storetheirluggage(行李),gotothetoilet,charge(充电)theirphones,andwherewilltheygettheirfoodanddrink?Winner'sprize:Atrainride,adriversimulator(模拟器)experience,andfirstclassLNERticketsforyouandyourfamily.ThecompetitionscloseonAugust31,2025.VisitInr.co./rail200Howtoenterformoreinformation,Goodluck!11.Whyarethecompetitionsheld?A.Tocelebratethe200yearsofthefirstrailjourney.B.ToencouragemoreteenagerstotakeLNERtrains.C.Toraisemoneyforthosewhoworkontherailway.D.Toprepareforthe200-yearanniversaryofthemuseum.12.Whowillmostprobablywintheuniformdesigningcompetition?ABCD13.Whichofthefollowingpicturesarementionedinthetraindesign?①②③④A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④14.Whatdothetwocompetitionshaveincommon?A.Passengers'convenienceshouldbeconsidered.B.Adrivingexperiencewillbeprovidedforthewinners.C.Theinsideandtheoutsideofthetrainshouldbedesigned.D.Thewinnerswillgetfreetrainticketsforthewholefamily.15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.News. B.Photo. C.Story. D.Advertisement.BForChenSheng,ayoungmaninMeitan,Guizhouprovince,caringfortheelderly（年老的)ismorethanajob—it'sacallinginhisheart.ChenShengwasraisedbyhisgrandparents,andhisdreamwastotakecareofmoreelderlypeople.Aftergraduatingin2017withadegreeinhealthcare,ChenShengcompletedeightmonthsoftraininginalocalhospitalandstartedtoworkinanursinghome.Inhisearlyworkingdays,whathemetwasmoredifficultthanexpected.Hegotupat6a.m.tohelpwithmorningtasks.Heprovidedfullbedsidecare,especiallyfortheelderlywhohadtostayinbedallthetime,Often,hisdaydidn'tenduntil11p.m.Hewantedtoquitatfirst,butafteraperiod,thewarmthandtrusthereceivedfromtheelderlychangedhismind.Usinghismedicalknowledge,ChenShengtakescareoftheelderlyinaproperway,includingphysicalexamining,healthguidance,adviceonfoodandsoon."Iarrivedatthenursinghomewithlotsofillnessesandcouldonlylieonthebed.AftertwomonthsofgoodcarebyChenSheng,Iwasabletowalkagainbymyself,Lifehereisveryconvenientfromsatisfyingdailyservicestogoodmedicalcare,justlikeathome,"saidGrandpaLi.Besidesmedicalcare,ChenShengalsogivesemotional(情感的)support.Healwaysofferscomfortintimewhenagrandpaoragrandmaisupset.GrandmaSunlikestotalkwithChenShengeverydayandalwayssharesthethingssheconsidersvaluable.GrandmaSunfeelswarmandhappybecauseofChenSheng.Herfamilythankshimforhispatienceandgreatlove.Asneedsforelderlycarecontinuetogrow,moreandmoreyoungpeople,includingthosebornafter2000,havecometoworkinthenursinghome.Theyaremakingeveryefforttotakegoodcareoftheelderlyandmakethemliveahappylife.16.WhatmadeChenShengwanttoworkinthenursinghome?A.Hisgrowthexperience. B.Hisgrandparents'words.C.Hiseducationbackground D.Histraininginthehospital.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordquitinparagraph2mean?A.Hangout. B.Giveup. C.Talkback. D.Calmdown.18.WhatcanwelearnfromGrandpaLi'swordsinparagraph3?①ChenShengtakesgoodcareofhim.②Lifeinthenursinghomeisconvenient.③Hegetsgoodmedicalcarefromthehospital.④Hisphysicalconditionhasimprovedsincehemovedin.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④19.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChenSheng?A.Honestandconfident. B.Braveandselfless.C.Outgoingandhumorous. D.Warm-heartedandpatient.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.ToimprovemedicalconditionsfortheelderlyB.Todeveloptheinterestsandhobbiesoftheelderly.C.Tocallonmoreyoungpeopletocarefortheelderly.D.Tointroducetheelderlypeople'slifeinthenursinghome.C阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。CelebrateYourAchievementsAstudyhasfoundthatachievementsmakethebrainthinkclearlyandworkwell.Celebratingevenyoursmallachievementscanhelpyoutofeelmoreconfident.Whatdoesanachievementmean?Whetherit'sworkinghardatyourfavoritesubjectorbakingacakeforyourfriends,puttingeffortintosomethingthatmakesyouhappyisanachievement.21Itcanbesomethingthatnooneelseseesbutyoufeel,suchasmakingitthroughadifficultdayorspeakingupinclass.Anythingthatinvolves(涉及)hardwork,courageorskillcanbeseenasanachievement.Whatachievementsshouldbecelebrated?Bothhugeandsmallthingsshouldbecelebrated.Winningasportseventisabigdeal,butgettingupearlytopracticematterstoo.22Thissituationhappensquiteoften.Forexample,whenyouhelpotherswiththeirstudy,youhaveimprovedaswell.23Studiesshowthatwhenyoucelebrateachievements,yourbrainbecomesactiveandyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Thismakesyouencouragedandkeeppositive.24Howcanyoureward(奖励)yourself?Trymakinganachievementjar(罐子孔)whereyouputacoineverytimeyousucceedinsomething.Whenthejarisfull,rewardyourself.25Thesethingsareinterestingandrelaxing.Shareyourwinswithfamilyandfriendstoo,sotheycansupportyou.A.Whydoescelebratingmatter?B.Whodoyoushareyourachievementswith?C.You'reabletoovercomedifficultiesinthefuture.D.Youcantakeabikerideorplaygameswithfriends.E.It'sagoodfeelingyoucangetfromallareasofyourlife.F.However,youmightnotalwaysnoticeyoursmallachievements.第Ⅱ卷（满分55分）Ⅲ.短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HowTechnologyHelpsEmperorPenguinsWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wehavelearnedalotaboutanimals.Emperorpenguinscangrowupto1.2meterstall,andtheyarethe26(large)ofallthepenguinkinds.In2022,theywerelistedasendangeredanimalsbecausetheAntarcticseaicethattheylive27isbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Nowscientistsareusinghightechnologytofollowthemandlearnmoreabouthow28(protect)them.Oneofthe29(way)researchersareabletodothisisbylookingatpicturestakenbysatellitesabovetheearth.Largegroupsofemperorpenguinscanbeseenfromspace.Whenscientistsfirststartedusingsatellitestolookatthepenguins,therewereonly28groups.Sofar,scientists30(discover)66groups.Evenusingsatellites,itissodifficulttocounthowmanypenguinsliveindifferentgroups.Scientistscanimprovepopulationestimates(估计)bywatchingthearea'sweather31(careful).Measuringthewindspeedandtemperaturecanhelppredictifthepenguinsgathercloselytogetherorspreadapartacrosstheice.Ifscientistsknow32theweatherwaslikewhenthepicturesweretaken,theycanestimatehowmanypenguinsarepictured.Scientistscanalsowatchpenguins'movementsbygiving33(they)specialelectronictags.Ascanner34(carry)byarobot,anditcanreadinformationonthetags.TherobotalsousesAltorecognizethepenguins.Itmovesveryslowlysothatitdoesn'tmakethebirdsstressed.Daniel,oneofthepenguinresearchers,hopesthetechnology35(lead)ustoa"goldenageofresearch".Thankstotechnology,weareseeingmorethingsnoonehaseverseenbefore.Ⅳ.阅读表达（本题10小题，共25分）阅读下面短文，完成36至39小题。（共12分）AModernMarcoPolo'sFoodJourneyinChinaAntonio'sthoughtofcomingtoChinawasfromthestoryofItalianexplorerMarcoPolo(1254-1324)whotraveledtothesamecountryover700yearsago."WhenIwasachild,IsawTheTravelsofMarcoPoloonTV,"hesaid."ThebeautifulChinesefoodcompletelyshockedmeandIdecidedonedayIwouldexplorethiscountrymyself."NowthisItaliancookhasarestaurantinChina.CrazyaboutChinesefood,AntoniooftentraveledaroundChinatofindnewideasinhisearlydays.Lastyear,hevisitedsomecitiesalongtheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal(大运河)."Whatinterestedmemostwasnotonlythefood,butalsothepeople,theirkindness,andthecustomspasseddown,"hesaid.Tai'erzhuangisoneofthecitiesalongtheGrandCanalAntoniohasvisited.Inthiscenturies-oldwatertown,hetriedthethinandcrispyShandongpancakeswithgreenonions.Inthepast,thepancakesweremadefromgrains(谷粒)transportedthroughtheGrandCanal.ThepancakesshowthecreativityofShandongpeopleandtheircookingskills.Recently,Antoniosharedstoriesofthe"foodjourneytotheeast"onsocialmedia.Manypeopleleftmessages,sayingthattheywereinterestedinChinesefoodandculture.AntoniohasrealizedthatmanyforeignerswillfallinlovewithlearningabouttraditionalChinesecultureifitispresentedinawaytheycanunderstand.Antonioisbecomingoneofthemodern"MarcoPolos"whoareattracted(吸引)byamazingChinesecultureandshowittotheworld.ThoughItalianandChinesefoodsareverydifferent,theysharecertainsimilarities,suchastheuseofnoodles,whichisacommonthread(线)inbothcultures.Antoniosaid,"Foodisabridgetobringpeopletogether.(A)36.WhatmadeAntoniowanttocometoChina?（2分）37.WhatdidAntoniodoinhisearlydaysinChina?（2分）38.根据短文，完成句子（A）。（2分）39.以“Antonio,AModemMarcoPolo”为题，形成一份阅读笔记。（6分）要求（1）根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息；（2）要点以关键词或短语形式呈现，且条理清晰；（3）作答内容控制在20—40词。⑦⑥⑤④⑦⑥⑤④阅读下面文本，完成40至45小题。（共13分）Toimprovephysicalhealth,studentsinChinashouldhaveatleastonehouradaytodosports.QingdaoSunshineMiddleSchooliscallingoneachclasstomakeachoiceofonesportfortheirown30-minuteclassbreaks.YuMeiistheleaderofa5-memberteamoftheproject.Asuccessfulprojectneedsaproperplan,thewaysofsolvingtheproblemsandhowtoachievetheteam'sgoal.Andallteammembersshoulddotheirshareofthework.Let'sseehowtheirprojectgoes!◆TheteamprojectplanStepandTaskMemberDayStep1:Searchforinformationaboutsports.HuangLei,WangMing2daysStep2:Doaquestionnaire(问卷)onourclassmates'preferencesforsports.YuMei,XiangHua2daysStep3:Makeareport.ZhongWei1days◆SomeinformationaboutsportsTugofwarisagamebetweentwoteamsatoppositeendsofarope.Theplayerspullthelongandstrongropewithtwohands.Eachteamtriestopulltheotheracrossacenterline.Strength（力量)andteamworkisthenameinthissport.PickleballCanplayedindoublesorsingles.Itisplayedwithplasticballswithholes.Ithasbeencalledacrossbetweenping-pongandtennis.Playershittheballbackandforth(向前).Itisoneoftheworld'sfastestgrowingsports.Fencinghasarichhistoryofthousandsofyears.Twofencersfaceoffagainsteachotherwithlongthintools.Theirgoalistoscorepointsbytouchingopponent(对手)withtheirtool.Touchinganopponentrequiresskills,quickthinkingandquickmovements.◆Aquestionnaire1.Areyoua？2.Whatdoyoudosportsmainlyfor?□Keepinghealthy.□Makingfriends.□Challengingyourself.□Knowingthecultureofanewsport.3.Howdoyouusuallydosports?□Indoubles/singles.□Inteams4.Wheredoyouliketodosports?□Outdoors(gostraighttoNo.5)□Indoors(gostraighttoNo.6)5.Ifyoulikeoutdoorsports,whichsportdoyoulike?□Jianzi.□Tugofwar.□Baduanjin.□Basketball.□Pickleball.6.Ifyoulikeindoorsport,whichsportdoyoulike?□Fencing.□Dancing.□Swimming.HappySunshineSports,(A)！40.WhatcanyouknowfromYuMei'steamprojectplan?（列举两点，2分）41.Matchthewordswiththepictures.（填写字母选项，3分）(1)tugofwar(2)pickleball(3)fencingABC42.补全问卷中（A）处口号。（填写2-5词，1分）43.于梅在发放问卷前进行班级动员。根据文本信息填空。（每空填写1词，共3分）Hi,everyone!Ourschoolaskedusto(1)onesportforourbreaks.Asaleader,I'vecalledonthe(2)fourteammemberstojoinmerecently.We'vemadeaprojectplanandcollectedsomeinformation.Wethinkyoumightbeinterestedintugofwar,pickleball,fencingandsoon.Yourideasmattertous!Wehavealsomadeaquestionnaire,includingthe(3),theways,theplacesandthesportskinds.Canyouhelpus?44.如果你是于梅的同班同学，根据问卷回答问题。（2分）(1)Whichsportdoyoulikefortheclassbreaks?(2)Whydoyoulikeit?45.DoyouthinkYuMei'steamwillcompletetheprojectsuccessfully?Whyorwhynot?(2分）Ⅴ.书面表达（共15分）46.学校开展以“LearnfromFamousPeopleinAncientTimes”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下材料写一篇英语短文投稿。从材料中找出宋濂的优秀品质，结合自身经历讲述你的故事，并谈谈你的感悟与体会。要求：（1）词数80—100；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人信息。“余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚,手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。”摘选自《送东阳马生序》材料大意：宋濂自幼热爱读书，因家境贫寒买不起书，常借别人的书抄阅，约定日期送还。天气严寒时，砚台中的墨水冻成了冰，手指不能屈伸，他仍坚持抄书，抄完后马上归还，从不超过约定期限。因此，很多人把书借给他，他得以博览群书。LearnfromFamousPeopleinAncientTimes答案解析1.【答案】C【解析】考查名词。句意：它们比单词本身有更多的含义。A.建议；B.机会；C.含义；D.承诺。根据InChineseculture,wealsohavelotsofsimilarusefulexpressionslike“drinkingink(墨水)”and“Aninch(寸)oftimeisworthaninchofgold”.（在中国文化中，我们也有很多类似的有用表达，比如“喝墨”和“一寸光阴一寸金”。）可知，在中国文化中的表达的含义，故它们比单词本身有更多的含义。故选C。2.【答案】B【解析】考查动词的过去分词。句意：“喝墨”是表示一个人受过教育的常用表达。A.预期；B.教育；C.记得；D.错过。根据Nowadays，thisexpressionis...usedtodescribepeople'swaysofreceivingeducationortheirlevelofeducation（如今，这个表达被……用于描述人们接受教育的方式或他们的教育水平）可知，“喝墨”是表示一个人受过教育的常用表达。故选B。3.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。句意：在北齐时期，考试成绩很差的人会被处以喝一升墨水的惩罚。A.执行;B.计划；C.猜测；D.准备。根据DuringtheNorthernQiDynasty,thosewho...verybadlyintheexamwouldbepunishedbydrinkingoneliter(升）ofink（在北齐时期，考试成绩很差的人会被……喝一升墨水的惩罚）可知，考试成绩很差的人会被处以喝一升墨水的惩罚。故选A。4.【答案】C【解析】考查副词。句意：如今，这个表达被广泛用于描述人们接受教育的方式或他们的教育水平。A.安静地；B.迅速地；C.广泛地；D.突然。根据Nowadays,thisexpressionis...usedtodescribepeople'swaysofreceivingeducationortheirlevelofeducation(如今，这个表达被……用于描述人们接受教育的方式或他们的教育水平）可知，如今，这个表达被广泛用于描述人们接受教育的方式或他们的教育水平。故选C。5.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。句意：“少喝酒”意味着教育水平低。A.低的；B.基本的；C.正常的；D.完美的。根据“Drinkingink”isacommonexpressiontoshowthatapersonis..(“喝墨”是表示一个人…..的常用表达）可知，“少喝酒”意味着教育水平低。故选D。6.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。句意："一寸光阴一寸金"意味着一英寸时间与一英寸黄金具有相同的价值。A.尺寸；B.价值；C.标准；D.形状。根据Aninchoftimeisworthaninchofgold(一寸光阴一寸金）可知，“一寸光阴一寸金"意味着一英寸时间与一英寸黄金具有相同的价值。故选B。7.【答案】D【解析】考查介词。句意：这也是一句谚语的前半部分：“一寸时间抵得上一寸黄金，但一寸时间用一寸黄金买不到”。A.为了；B.从；C.在……的里面；D.用。根据Itisalsothefirsthalfofasaying"Aninchoftimeisworthaninchofgold,butaninchoftimecannotbebought...aninchofgold"（这也是一句谚语的前半部分：“一寸时间抵得上一寸黄金，但一寸时间……一寸黄金买不到”。）可知，一寸时间抵得上一寸黄金，但一寸时间用一寸黄金买不到。故选D。8.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。句意：它由一块扁平的圆形板制成，上面显示了时间度数。A.长的；B.圆的；C.方的；D.深的。根据Asthesunmovesfromrisingtosetting,thelengthofgnomon'sshadowchangesfromlongtoshortandshorttolong（随着太阳从升起到落下，晷表阴影的长度从长变短，从短变长）可知，说的是日晷，故它由一块扁平的圆形板制成，上面显示了时间度数。故选B。9.【答案】D【解析】考查副词。句意：这就是日晷如何辨别时间的。A.在哪里；B.何时；C.为什么；D.如何。根据Asthesunmovesfromrisingtosetting,thelengthofgnomon'sshadowchangesfromlongtoshortandshorttolong(随着太阳从升起到落下，晷表阴影的长度从长变短，从短变长）可知，说的是日晷怎样辨识时间的，故这就是日晷如何辨别时间的。故选D。10.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：语言学习可以帮助我们更好地了解国家背后的文化，并与来自不同国家的人进行更多的交流。A.越硬的；B.越少的；C.越好的；D.越差的。根据Languagelearningcanhelpus...understandtheculturesbehindthecountriesandcommunicatemorewiththepeoplefromdifferentcountries（语言学习可以帮助我们……地了解国家背后的文化，并与来自不同国家的人进行更多的交流）可知，语言学习可以帮助我们更好地了解国家背后的文化，并与来自不同国家的人进行更多的交流。故选C。11.【答案】A【解析】根据文章第二段第一句“Thecompetitionsareforthe200-yearanniversary(周年纪念日）ofthefirstpassengerjourneyontheStocktonandDarlingtonrailway.”（这些比赛是为了庆祝斯托克顿和达灵顿铁路首次客运旅程200周年。）可知，比赛的举办目的是庆祝首次铁路旅程200周年。选项B“鼓励更多青少年乘坐LNER火车”在文中未提及；选项C“为在铁路上工作的人筹钱”文中没有相关表述；选项D“为博物馆的200周年纪念做准备”，文中明确提到是“thefirstpassengerjourney”的200周年，而非博物馆，所以D错误。故答案为A。12.【答案】A【解析】题目中“Designauniformofthefuture”部分明确指出“Forthoseaged11andunder"（面向11岁及以下的人)。选项Aandunder”（面向11岁及以下的人）。选项A中玛丽10岁且“对做衣服感兴趣”，符合年龄要求和设计制服的相关兴趣；选项B亨利11岁，但“喜欢坐公交车”与制服设计无关；选项C约翰12岁，超过11岁年龄限制；选项D安妮17岁，同样超过年龄限制。故答案为A。13【答案】C【解析】文章“Designatrainofthefuture”部分提到“Thefirstthingtoconsideristheoutside.”（首先要考虑的是外观），即图片①(假设为火车外观）被提及；接着提到“theinsideofthetrainisimportant,too.Wherewillpeoplesit,storetheirluggage(行李),gotothetoilet,charge(充电)theirphones,andwherewilltheygettheirfoodanddrink?”（火车内部也很重要。人们会坐在哪里，存放行李，上厕所，给手机充电，以及在哪里获取食物和饮料？)，其中“storetheirluggage”（存放行李）对应图片③（假设为行李存放区域)，“chargetheirphones”（给手机充电）对应图片④（假设为充电区域）。选项②（假设为座位区域）在文中虽提到“wherewillpeoplesit”，但题目问的是"mentionedinthetraindesign”，结合选项设置，②未被明确提及。故答案为C。14.【答案】D【解析】“Designauniformofthefuture”部分的奖品是“Areal-lifeuniform...andfirst-classLNERticketsforyouandyourfamily.”（一件根据获奖设计制作的真实制服，以及你和家人的头等舱LNER火车票)；“Designatrainofthefuture”部分的奖品是“Atrainride,adriversimulator(模拟器)experience,andfirst-classLNERticketsforyouandyourfamily.”（一次火车旅行、一次驾驶模拟器体验，以及你和家人的头等舱LNER火车票）。两者都提到了“first-classLNERticketsforyouandyourfamily"(你和家人的头等舱LNER火车票），即获胜者将获得全家免费火车票。选项A“考虑乘客便利性”仅在火车设计中提到，制服设计未涉及；选项B“驾驶体验”仅火车设计奖品中有，制服设计没有；选项C“设计内外部”仅火车设计提到，制服设计只需设计制服。故答案为D。15【答案】D【解析】文章主要介绍了铁路设计比赛的目的、参赛要求、奖品、报名方式等信息，目的是吸引读者参与比赛，这符合广告的特征。选项A“新闻”通常报道事件、事实等，本文并非新闻报道；选项B“照片”部分主要是图片，本文是文字内容；选项C“故事”是叙述性文章，本文是宣传比赛，不属于故事。故答案为D。16.【答案】A【解析】本题考查细节理解。根据文章第一段第二句“ChenShengwasraisedbyhisgrandparents,andhisdreamwastotakecareofmoreelderlypeople.”（陈胜是由祖父母抚养长大的，他的梦想是照顾更多的老人。）可知，他的成长经历（被祖父母抚养长大）让他有了照顾老人的梦想，从而想在养老院工作。选项B“祖父母的话”在文中未提及；选项C“教育背景”和选项D“医院培训”是他工作前的准备，而非让他想在养老院工作的直接原因。故答案为A。17.【答案】B【解析】本题考查词义猜测。根据第二段内容"Inhisearlyworkingdays,whathemetwasmoredifficultthanexpected...Often,hisdaydidn’tenduntil11p.m.Hewantedtoquitatfirst,butafteraperiod,thewarmthandtrusthereceivedfromtheelderlychangedhismind.”（在他早期工作时，他遇到的比预期更困难……他经常要到晚上11点才结束一天的工作。起初他想quit，但过了一段时间，他从老人那里得到的温暖和信任改变了他的想法。）可知，工作困难且辛苦，他一开始有负面想法，后来因老人的温暖改变想法，所以“quit”应表示“放弃”工作。选项A“闲逛”、C“顶嘴”、D“冷静下来”均不符合语境。故答案为B。18.【答案】C【解析】本题考查细节理解。根据第三段李爷爷的话“Iarrivedatthenursinghomewithlotsofillnessesandcouldonlylieinbed.AftertwomonthsofgoodcarebyChenSheng,Iwasabletowalkagainbymyself.Lifeisveryconvenient,fromsatisfyingdailyservicestogoodmedicalcare,justlikeathome."（我带着很多病来到养老院，只能躺在床上。经过陈胜两个月的良好照顾，我又能自己走路了。生活很方便，从令人满意的日常服务到良好的医疗护理，就像在家里一样。）可知：①“陈胜把他照顾得很好”(good可知：①care）正确；②“养老院的生活很方便”（Lifecare）正确；②“养老院的生活很方便”（Lifeisveryconvenient)正确；③“他从医院得isveryconvenient)正确；③“他从医院得到了良好的医疗护理”错误，原文说的是养老院的医疗护理（goodmedicalcareinthenursinghome)，而非医院；“自从搬进来后，他的身体状况有所改善”（从只能躺到能自己走路）正确。因此①②④正确，故答案为C。19.【答案】D【解析】本题考查人物性格推断。根据文章内容：第二段提到“thewarmthandtrusthereceivedfromtheelderly”（他从老人那里得到的温暖和信任)，体现他热心（warm-hearted)；第四段提到“GrandmaSunthankshimforhispatienceandgreatlove”（孙奶奶感谢他的耐心和伟大的爱），体现他有耐心（patient)。选项A“诚实且自信”、B“勇敢且无私”、C“外向且幽默”在文中均未体现。故答案为D。20.【答案】C【解析】本题考查主旨大意。文章最后一段“Astheneedsforelderlycarecontinuetogrow,moreandmoreyoungpeople,includingthosebornafter2000,havecometoworkinthenursinghome.Theyaremakingeveryefforttotakegoodcareoftheelderlyandmakethemliveahappylife.”（随着老年人护理需求的持续增长，越来越多的年轻人，包括00后，来到养老院工作。他们正在尽一切努力照顾好老人，让他们过上幸福的生活。）点明主旨，通过讲述陈胜的故事，最终目的是呼吁更多年轻人加入照顾老人的行列。选项A“改善医疗条件”、B“培养兴趣爱好”、D“介绍老年人生活”均非主要目的。故答案为C。21.【答案】E【解析】细节推理题。根据上文Whatdoesanachievementmean？（成就意味着什么？）可知，说的是成就的意义。结合选项可知，E.你可以从生活的各个方面得到一种很好的感觉。符合语境。故选E。22.【答案】【解析】细节推理题。根据上文Bothhugeandsmallthingsshouldbecelebrated.Winningasportseventisabigdeal,butgettingupearlytopracticematterstoo.(大事和小事都应该庆祝。赢得体育赛事是一件大事，但早起练习也很重要。）可知说的是大事和小事都应该庆祝。结合选项可知，F.然而，你可能并不总是注意到你的小成就。符合语境。故选F。23.【答案】A【解析】细节推理题。根据下文Studiesshowthatwhenyoucelebrateachievements,yourbrainbecomesactiveandyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.（研究表明，当你庆祝成就时，你的大脑会变得活跃，你会对自己感觉更好。）可知，说的是庆祝成就的作用。结合选项可知，A.为什么庆祝很重要？符合语境。故选A。24.【答案】C【解析】细节推理题。根据上文Thismakesyouencouragedandkeeppositive.(这会让你受到鼓舞，保持积极的态度。）可知，说的是庆祝成就的作用。结合选项可知，C.你将来能克服困难。符合语境。故选C。25.【答案】D【解析】细节推理题。根据上文Howcanyoureward(奖励）yourself?（你如何奖励自己?）可知，说的是奖励自己的方式。结合选项可知，D.你可以骑自行车或和朋友玩游戏。符合语境。故选D。26..【答案】largest【解析】根据题干要求，此处需要填入“large’的正确形式，再结合句意“帝企鹅可以长到1.2米高，它们是所有企鹅种类中最大的”可知，此处需要用形容词的最高级，“large”的最高级是“largest”，因此答案为“largest”。27.【答案】on【解析】根据题干要求，此处需要填入“live”的正确形式，再结合句意“2022年，他们被列为濒危动物，因为南极的海冰越来越少”可知，此处需要填入“liveon”表示“以.为生”，因此答案为“on”。28.【答案】toprotect【解析】根据题干要求，此处需要填入“protect”的正确形式，再结合句意“现在科学家们正在利用高科技来跟踪它们，并更多地了解如何保护它们”可知，此处需要填入“howtodosth.”表示“如何做某事”，因此答案为“toprotect”。29.【答案】ways【解析】根据题干要求，此处需要填入“way”的正确形式，再结合句意“研究人员能做到这点的方法之一是通过观察地球上方卫星拍摄的照片”可知，此处需要填入“way”的复数形式，因此答案为“ways”。30.【答案】havediscovered【解析】根据题干要求，此处需要填入“discover”的正确形式，再结合句意“到目前为止，科学家们已经发现了66个群体”可知，此处需要填入“discover”的现在完成时，因此答案为“havediscovered”。31.【答案】carefully【解析】根据题干要求，此处需要填入careful”的正确形式，再结合句意“科学家可以通过仔细观察天气来改进人口估计”可知，此处需要填入“careful”的副词形式，因此答案为“carefully”。32.【答案】what【解析】根据题干要求，此处需要填入“what”的正确形式，再结合句意“如果科学家知道拍摄照片时的天气怎么样”可知，此处需要填入“what”引导的宾语从句，因此答案为“what”。33.【答案】them【解析】根据题干要求，此处需要填入“they”的正确形式，再结合句意“科学家也可以通过给它们特殊的电子标签来观察企鹅的移动”可知，此处需要填入“they”的宾格，因此答案为“them”。34.【答案】iscarried【解析】根据题干要求，此处需要填入“carry”的正确形式，再结合句意“一个机器人携带的扫描仪可以读取磁带上的信息”可知,此处需要填入“carry”的被动语态，因此答案为“iscarried”。35.【答案】willlead【解析】根据题干要求，此处需要填入“lead”的正确形式，再结合句意：丹尼尔，一位企鹅研究人员，希望这项技术将引领我们进入“研究黄金时代”可知，此处需要填入“lead”的一般将来时，因此答案为“willlead”。36.【答案】ThebeautifulChinesefood.【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段ThebeautifulChinesefoodcompletelyshockedmeandIdecidedonedayIwouldexplorethiscountrymyself.（美味的中国食物完全震撼了我，我决定有一天我要亲自探索这个国家。）可知中国美食让他震惊，从而萌生亲自探索中国的想法。故填ThebeautifulChinesefood.37．【答案】HetraveledaroundChinatofindnewideas.【解析】细节理解题。根据第2段CrazyaboutChinesefood,AntoniooftentraveledaroundChinatofindnewideasinhisearlydays.(早年，安东尼奥对中国美食非常着迷，经常在中国各地旅行，寻找新的创意。）可知，他早期常在中国各地旅行，寻找烹饪灵感。故填HetraveledaroundChinatofindnewideas.38.【答案】Itconnectsdifferentculturesandhelpspeopleunderstandeachother.【解析】主观表达题。根据前面Foodisabridgetobringpeopletogether.（食物是把人们聚集在一起的桥梁。）可知，此处应继续阐述食物作为桥梁的作用，例如：它连接不同的文化，帮助人们相互理解。故填Itconnectsdifferentculturesandhelpspeopleunderstandeachother.39.【答案】【解析】细节理解题。根据第2段NowthisItaliancookhasarestaurantinChina.CrazyaboutChin