（2025年）深圳市中考英语真题卷及答案

深圳市2025年初中学业水平考试英语试卷（真题及答案）说明：全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、准考证号、考点用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题(50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）MySpecialGrandfatherMygrandfatherisaveryspecialpersontome.Duetoanaccidentinhischildhood,helosthis1.However,thisdidnot2himfromlivingafulfillinglife.Throughpractice,hebecamean3food-standowner.Everyday,hewouldarriveathisstallearlyinthemorningtopreparetheingredients.Whenhewaspackingfoodforcustomers,hewouldgreetthem4withabigsmileonhisface.Althoughhecouldn'tsee,hecouldsensetheirpresenceandknew5howtomakethemfeelwelcome.Hewouldcarefully6totheirordersandthenstartpreparingthefoodwithhiswell-honedskills.Duringhisbreaks,hewouldlookbackonhislifeandtellmehisstories.Listeningtohisstories,I7howablindmancouldalwaysremainsohappy.Oneday,Ifinallygatheredthecouragetoaskhimthisquestion.Inreply,hesaid,"Tostayhappy,youmustalwaysfocusonthe8sideoflifefilledwithjoy"Hiswordshavehadaprofoundimpactonme.Iwillnever9histeachings.Mygrandfatherhastaughtmesomuch.Heisa10specialpersoninmylife.1.A.smellB.sightC.hearingD.taste2.A.encourage B.stop C.remind D.teach3.A.lazy B.strict C.experienced D.shy4.A.coldly B.warmly C.angrily D.nervously5.A.exactly B.hardly C.nearly D.slowly6.A.talk B.listen C.write D.repeat7.A.believed B.wondered C.doubted D.imagined8.A.dark B.bright C.quiet D.busy9.A.forget B.remember C.accept D.refuse10.A.still B.even C.really D.jusⅡ.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑，（共15小题，每小题1.5分)ASZteenwins2024ForbesChinaYouthArtists100goldawardHUANGTSINGZ,a12-year:oldstudentfromQSLInternationalSchoolofShenzhen,recentlywonthegoldawardforhercreativeoilpaintinginthe2024ForbesChinaYouthArtists100Competition.Astheyoungestgoldawardwinnerthisyear,Huangreceivedarewardof100,000yuan(USS14,155).Duringaforumwheretheawardwasannounced,Huangdeliveredaspeechto300internationalartistsandeducators,sharingthatherwinningpainting,“Xiaoyaoyou”wasinspiredbyherreflectionsonancientChinesephilosopherZhuangZi,aswellasherthoughtsonexistence,lifeandspiritualideals.Heretherealpaintingisinfusedwithherimaginativeconcepts,showcasingherstrongcommitmenttoenvironmentalprotection.“Inthepainting,Icreatedafuturisticworld,whereagirldreamsofseeingbluewhales,eveniftheyedgetowardextinction,”shesaid.Expertsatthecompetitionpraisedthestunningandvividartwork,describingitasvibrantandbold,withadelicatetouchandstrongexpressiveness.Theblueandredcolorsinthepaintingcleverlydivideitintotwodistincthorizons:thedistantfutureandtheaccessiblepast,referringboththeextinctionofcertainspeciesandthepossibilityofharmoniouscoexistenceinnature.BorninHongKongandraisedinShenzhen,HuangservesasthevicepresidentofthestudentunionatherschoolandisamemberoftheNanshanDistrictArtistsAssociation.Shebegantoleanpaintingat2andheldexhibitionsattheShenzhenBaySportsCenterandtheHulunbuirArtMuseuminInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionthisyear.Inadditiontoherartisticpursuits,sheisactivelyinvolvedinenvironmentalprotectionandpublicwelfare.Shehasdonated10,000yuanfromherexhibitionfundraisingtotheShenzhenAutismSocietyandanexperimentalarchitectureprojectsupportingfarmersinHuizhouTheChinaYouthArtists100CompetitionandtheaccompanyingforumwereorganizedbyForbesChina,aimingatignitingyoungpeople'spassionforartanddiscussingthevalueofarteducationandartindustrydevelopmentinChinaandbeyond.Manyyoungartistsshowcasedtheiruniqueworksandideasduringtheevents.Huangexpressedheraspirationtobecomeatrueartist,hopingtohelpmorepeopleexperiencethetrueessence,wonderandbeautyofart.Shebelievesthatgreatartcanrelievepressureandsoothethebodyandsoul.11.WhydidHuangcreatethepaintingXiaoyaoyou?A.Towinthe100,000yuanreward.B.ToshowherunderstandingofZhuangZiandenvironmentalprotection.C.Tobecomethevicepresidentoftheschoolstudentunion.D.ToholdexhibitionsinInnerMongolia.12.WhatisthepurposeoftheChinaYouthArtists100Competition?A.TocollectpaintingsforForbesChina'sgallery.B.Toraisemoneyforenvironmentalprotectionprojects.C.Toinspireyoungpeople'sloveforartanddiscussarteducation.D.TointroduceShenzhen'sartindustrytotheworld.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutHuang?A.ShewasbornandraisedinInnerMongolia.B.Shestartedlearningpaintingattheageof12.C.Shedonatedmoneytohelpautisticchildrenandfarmers.D.Herpaintingonlyusesblueandredcolorstoshownature.14.WhatwordsbestdescribeHuang'spainting?A.Boringandsimple. B.Stunningandvivid.C.Darkandsad. D.Commonandordinary.15.Wherecanweprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Inasciencefictionnovel. B.Inalocalnewspaper.C.Inasportsmagazine. D.Inafairytalebook.BChimpanzee:OurClosestRelativeintheWildChimpanzeeistheanimalmostlikehumans,sostudyingtheminthewildgivesscientistsinsightintotheoriginsofourownsocialbehaviour,ourcommunication,andnow,howwecareforoneanother.Thewoundcareofchimpanzeesinvolvesvarioustechniques:directlylickingthewoundtoremovedebrisandpotentiallyaddingantibioticcompoundsinthesaliva;pressingthewoundafterlickingtheirfingers;pattingwithleaves;andchewingplantleavesandapplyingthejuicetothewound.Theseactionsshowthatchimpanzeeshaveahighlevelofintelligenceandsocialcare.Scientistshaveobservedthatchimpanzeesnotonlycarefortheirownwoundsbutalsohelpothergroupmemberstreatinjuries.Forexample,ayoungchimpanzeewasseenhelpinganolderonecleanadeepwoundonitsarm.Thiskindofbehaviourissimilartohumanmedicalcare,whichsurprisedmanyresearchers.Ina10-yearstudyintheCongoBasin,Dr.JaneGoodallfoundthatchimpanzeescanlearnnewskillsfromeachother.Theycanusestickstogettermitesfromtheirnests,andthisskillispasseddownfromolderchimpanzeestoyoungerones.Thisshowsthatchimpanzeeshavetheabilitytolearnandteach,justlikehumans.Dr.Freeman,aprimatologist,said,"Chimpanzees'socialbehaviourandlearningabilityremindusthatwearenottheonlyintelligentspeciesonEarth,Weshouldrespectandprotectthem.”Duetodeforestationandhunting,thenumberofwildchimpanzeeshasdroppedby60%inthepast30years.Scientistsareworkinghardtoprotecttheirhabitatsandstopillegalhunting.16.Whydoscientistsstudywildchimpanzees?A.Becausetheyareeasytocatchandraiseinzoos.B.Becausetheycanhelpscientistsdevelopnewmedicines.C.Becausetheyarehumans'closestrelativesandrevealhumanevolution.D.Becausetheyhaveasimplesocialstructurethatiseasytoresearch.17.WhichisNOTawoundcaretechniqueofchimpanzees?A.Lickingthewoundtoremovedebris.B.Pressingthewoundafterlickingfingers.C.Usingman-mademedicinetotreatwounds.D.Pattingthewoundwithleaves.18.Whatdoestheexampleoftheyoungchimpanzeehelpingtheolderoneshow?A.Chimpanzeeshavesocialcareforgroupmembers.B.Chimpanzeesonlycareabouttheirownwounds.C.Youngchimpanzeesarebetteratwoundcarethanolderones.D.Chimpanzees'woundsareusuallycausedbyfighting.19.WhatabilityofchimpanzeesisshowninDr.Goodall'sstudy?A.Theycanlearnnewskillsfromeachother.B.Theycantalkwithhumansthroughgestures.C.Theycanmaketoolstohuntlargeanimals.D.Theycanpredictnaturaldisasters.20.WhatdoesDr.Freemanmeanbyhiswords?A.Chimpanzeesaremoreintelligentthanhumans.B.Humansshouldprotectchimpanzeesandtheirhabitats.C.Chimpanzeeswillsoondisappearfromthewild.D.Learningfromchimpanzeescanimprovehumanmedicalcare.CWorld'ssmallestartificialheartsavesaboyA7-year-oldChineseboy,Junjun,withend-stageheartfailurehasbecometheworld'syoungestpatienttoreceiveamagneticallylevitatedbiventricularassistdevice-theworld'ssmallestartificialheart,developedbyaShenzhen-basedcompany.Currentheartsurgeriesfaceasevereproblem:thereisahugeshortageofdonatedheartsinChina.Junjunwasdiagnosedwithdilatedcardiomyopathyin2024andsufferedseverecardiogenicshock.Doctorscouldnotfindamatchingdonorheartintime,sotheydecidedtousetheartificialhearttokeephimalive.Theartificialheartweighsonly45gramsandis2.9cmindiameter—50%lighterthanexistingmodels.AteamofdoctorsIedbyDongNianguoperformedafive-hourimplantationsurgeryinWuhan.Thenextday,Junjuncouldbreatheonhisownandeatsmallamountsoffood.“Theartificialheartallowshimtowaitforasuitableheartdonationwithouttheriskofheartfailure,”saidDr.Dong.Thedevice,co-developedbyShenzhenCoreMedicalTechnologyCo.Ltd,haslowenergyconsumptionandalongbatterylife.Itcanfunctionforuptosixmonthswithoutrecharging.Scientistsarenowworkingtoimprovetheartificialhearttotreatmorechildrenwithheartdiseases.21.WhatisthemainproblemincurrentheartsurgeriesinChina?A.Artificialheartsaretooexpensiveformostpatients.B.Thereisasevereshortageofdonatedhearts.C.Doctorslacktheskillstoperformheartimplantation.D.Donatedheartsareoftenrejectedbypatients'bodies.22.WhatimpactdidtheartificialheartsurgeryhaveonJunjun?A.Itcuredhisheartdiseasecompletely.B.Itallowedhimtowaitforamatchingdonorheart.C.Itmadehimneedtostayinthehospitalforever.D.Itreplacedhisdamagedheartpermanently.23.Whatarescientistsdoingnowtoimprovetheartificialheart?A.Makingitlargertofitadultpatients.B.Reducingitsbatterylifetocutcosts.C.Adaptingitformorechildrenwithheartdiseases.D.Stoppingresearchbecauseitistoosuccessful.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"function"meaninthepassage?A.Work B.Rest C.Break D.Change25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABoy'sFightAgainstHeartDiseaseB.HeartdonationShortageinChinaC.ShenzhenDevelopsNewMedicalTechnologyD.World'sSmallestArtificialHeartsavesBoy第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）InChinesepeople'sdailylife,differentkindsofmannersarepracticed.Evenwhenhavingmeals,peoplepaymuchattentiontotablemanners.26Settableswithrespect.Howpeopleareseatedisanimportantpartoftablemanners.ItisalsoasignofrespectinChineseculture.27Itiskeptfortheeldestorthemostrespected.Usechopsticksproperly.UsingchopsticksisamustontheChinesediningtable.Itisnecessarytobeawareoftheproperuse.Whilewaitingformeals,oneshouldplacechopsticksonachopstickrestandavoidputtingthemonaricebowl.28Takefoodpolitely.29Oneshouldeatupthefoodinthebowlfirstandthenpickupmorefood.Itispolitetoreachforthefoodinfrontratherthanacrossthetable.Makelightconversations.Forarelaxingdinner,conversationtopicsshouldbelightandenjoyable.30Avoidtopicswhichmaycausedisagreements.Withalltheseinmind,onecanenjoyapleasantdinner.A.Usually,thereisaseatofhonorwhichfacescastortheentrance.B.TohaveapleasantChinesedinner,herearesometipsonemustkeepinmind.C.Don'tpickuptoomuchfoodintoabowlatatime.D.Besides,neverpointwithchopsticksorsticktheminthebowl.E.Itisokaytosaythankstothehostandpraisethefood.F.Theseactionsandcustomsmayseemsmall.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F分别介绍了深圳地铁16号线的六个客家文化打卡地标，请根据五位对客家文化感兴趣同学的实际情况，为他们选择最合适的打卡站点，并将答案选项在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）.31.LindalovesChinesepoems,especiallytheworksofLiBaiandDuFu..32.TomisinterestedinChinesetraditionalcraftsandwantstobuygiftsforhisBritishparents..33.Jackisafoodloverandwantstotrydifferentkindsoffoodfromaroundtheworld..34Lucycollectsstampsfromallcountriesandhopestoexchangestampswithother..35.MikeiscrazyaboutAIandrobotsandwantstolearnaboutthelatesttechnology.A.ChinesePoetryExhibition—DisplaysfamousChinesepoemsandthestoriesbehindthem.B.TraditionalChineseCratsExhibition—Showspapercutting,jadecarvingandsilkembroidery(canbuysouvenirs).C.WorldFoodExhibition—Featuresdeliciousfoodfromdifferentcountriesandfoodstallsfortasting.D.WorldStampExhibition—Collectsrarestampsandholdsstampexchangeactivities.E.AI&RobotExhibition—DisplaysthelatestAIotherstechnologyandinteractiverobots.F.SportsExhibition—ShowsOlympicrelicsandsportsequipment第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上，（共10小题，每小题1分）Ninger,Itistrulyamatterofgreatregretthatyourmotherhasnotbeenabletocompleteherresponsibilityinyoureducation.Today,asyourmotherhasfirmlyengagedintheanti-Manchurianandanti-Japanesestruggle,theendofmylife36(reach).Ihavenochance37(meet)eachotheragaininthislife.Icannoteducateyouwithmanywords-yourmothergave38(she)tothecountry.Aftermydeath,youmustcontinuewiththefight,growstrong,andcomfortyourmotherintheunderworld."ZhaoYimanwrotethisletter39theageof41.She40(write)itwhenshewasinprisonin1936.Itis41(true)aregretthatshehadnotbeenabletocompleteherdutyasamother.Thelettershowsherdeeploveforhersonandherloyaltytothecountry.ZhaoYiman'sstory42(touch)manypeopletillnow.Weshouldremember43(she)andlearnfromherspiritofpatriotism.Wealsoneedtounderstandthe44(important)ofprotectingourcountryandmakeit45(strong)thanbefore.Ⅳ.书面表达(15分)46.假设你是九年级学生李华，准备向校英语报“毕业寄语”专栏投稿，写一封信给学弟学妹，希望他们过好初中生活，请从学习、兴趣、人际关系等方面选一个或多个方面，给出三点建议，并送上祝福。要求：1.词数80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计总词数)；2.语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。DearjuniorsAsaninth-graderwhoisabouttograduate,Iwanttosharesomeadvicewithyoutomakeyourjuniorhighschoollifewonderful.Wishyouacolorfulandmeaningfuljuniorhighschoollife!Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案1.【答案】B【解析】句意：由于童年的一次事故，他失去了他的视力。后文“Althoughhecouldn’tsee,”提到他看不见，说明是失去了视力，应用sight。smell“气味”、hearing“听力”及taste“味觉”与“看不见”的语境不符。故选B。2.【答案】B【解析】句意：然而，这并没有阻止他过上充实的生活。此处是固定搭配stopsbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”，符合“残疾未阻碍生活”的逻辑。故选B3.【答案】C【解析】句意：通过练习，他成为了一名有经验的小吃摊主。经过练习后，应是变得有经验，应用experienced。lazy“懒情的”、strict“严格的”及shy“害羞的”与练习后产生的结果不符。故选C。4.【答案】B【解析】句意：当他为顾客打包食物时，他会面带灿烂的笑容热情地问候他们。“withabigsmileonhisface”表明他是热情地问候顾客，应用warmly。coldly“冷淡地”、angrily“生气地”及nervously“紧张地”与微笑的积极情绪不符。故选B。5.【答案】A【解析】句意：虽然他看不见，但他能感觉到他们的存在，并且确切地知道如何让他们感到受欢迎。“sensetheirpresence”表明他能准确知道如何待客，应用exactlyhardly“几乎不”、nearly“几乎”及slowly“慢慢地”无法体现“精准感知”的含义。故选A。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：他会仔细倾听他们的点餐，然后用他精湛的技艺开始准备食物。前文提到祖父看不见，因此是倾听顾客的点餐，应用listen。talk“谈话”、write“写”及repeat“重复”与盲人无法看菜单的逻辑不符。故选B。7.【答案】B【解析】句意：听他的故事，我想知道一个盲人怎么能总是保持这么快乐。后文“gatheredthecouragetoaskhimthisquestion”表明，作者是好奇想知道原因，应用wonderedbelieved“相信”、doubted“怀疑”及imagined“想象”与提问的行为逻辑不符。故选B。8.【答案】B【解析】句意：要保持快乐，你必须总是关注生活中充满欢乐的光明面。根据上下文，保持快乐需要关注生活中的光明面，应用bright。dark“黑暗的”、quiet“安静的”及busy“忙碌的”与“欢乐”的积极语义不符。故选B。9.【答案】A【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记他的教诲。前文提到祖父的话语对作者产生了深远影响，因此是不会忘记，应用forget。remember“记得”、accept“接受”及refuse“拒绝”与“影响深远”的语境矛盾。故选A。10.【答案】C【解析】句意：他是我生命中一个真正特别的人。祖父教会了作者很多，因此是作者生命中真正特别的人，应用really强调祖父的特别。still“仍然”、even“甚至”及just“只是”无法准确表达“特别”的程度。故选C。11.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段"sharingthatherwinningpainting,Xiaoyaoyou,wasinspiredbyherreflectionsonancientChinesephilosopherZhuangZi,aswellasherthoughtsonexistence,lifeandspiritualideals."（她分享道，自己的获奖作品《逍遥游》灵感源于她对中国古代哲学家庄子的思考，以及对存在、生命和精神理想的感悟)和第三段"Heretherealpaintingisinfusedwithherimaginativeconcepts,showcasingherstrongcommitmenttoenvironmentalprotection."（她那空灵的画作中融入了充满想象力的理念，彰显出她对环保的坚定信念）可知，黄同学创作《逍遥游》是为了表达对庄子的理解以及自身的环保理念。故选B。12.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段"TheChinaYouthArtists100CompetitionandtheaccompanyingforumwereorganizedbyForbesChina,aimingatignitingyoungpeople'spassionforartanddiscussingthevalueofarteducationandartindustrydevelopmentinChinaandbeyond.”（福布斯中国主办了本次中国青年艺术家100强大赛及配套论坛，旨在点燃年轻人对艺术的热情，探讨中国乃至全球艺术教育的价值与艺术产业的发展）可知，该赛事的目的是激发年轻人对艺术的热爱并探讨艺术教育相关议题。故选C。13.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第六段"Shehasdonated10，000yuanfromherexhibitionfundraisingtotheShenzhenAutismSocietyandanexperimentalarchitectureprojectsupportingfarmersinHuizhou."（她将画展筹款中的1万元捐赠给了深圳自闭症研究会，以及一个帮扶惠州农民的实验性建筑项目）可知，她捐款帮助了自闭症儿童和农民。故选C。14.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Expertsatthecompetitionpraisedthestunningandvividartwork,describingitasvibrantandbold,withadelicatetouchandstrongexpressiveness."（大赛专家对这幅令人惊艳又生动传神的作品赞不绝口，称其色彩明快、笔触大胆，兼具细腻质感与强烈表现力）可知，最能形容黄同学画作的词是惊艳且生动。故选B。15.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段"HUANGTSINGZ,a12-year-oldstudentfromQSLInternationalSchoolofShenzhen,recentlywonthegoldawardforhercreativeoilpaintinginthe2024ForbesChinaYouthArtists100Competition."（近日，来自深圳OSI国际学校的12岁学生黄清姿在2024福布斯中国青年艺术家百强比赛中获得了油画创作金奖。）文章全文围绕深圳12岁学生黄同学斩获福布斯中国青年艺术家大奖这一真实新闻事件展开，介绍其作品、经历及赛事相关信息可知，这类内容大概率刊登在地方报纸上。故选B。16.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Chimpanzeeistheanimalmostlikehumans,sostudyingtheminthewildgivesscientistsinsightintotheoriginsofourownsocialbehaviour,ourcommunication,andnow,howwecareforoneanother."（黑猩猩是最像人类的动物，所以在野外研究它们可以让科学家们深入了解我们自己的社会行为，我们的交流，以及我们如何相互照顾的起源。）可知，黑猩猩是和人类最相似的动物，研究它们能让科学家洞悉人类社会行为、交流方式等的起源，即帮助揭示人类进化相关信息。故选C。17.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Thewoundcareofchimpanzeesinvolvesvarioustechniques:directlylickingthewoundtoremovedebrisandpotentiallyaddingantibacterialcompoundsinthesaliva;pressingthewoundafterlickingtheirfingers;pattingwithleaves;andchewingplantleavesandapplyingthejuicetothewound.”（黑猩猩的伤口护理涉及各种技术：直接舔伤口以清除碎片，并可能在唾液中添加抗菌化合物；舔完手指后按压伤口；用叶子拍；咀嚼植物叶子并将汁液涂在伤口上。)可知，黑猩猩的伤口护理技巧包含舔伤口去杂质、舔手指后按压伤口、用树叶轻拍伤口、嚼植物叶子涂汁液，未提及使用人造药物治疗伤口。故选C.18.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Theseactionsshowthatchimpanzeeshaveahighlevelofintelligenceandsocialcare.”（这些行为表明黑猩猩具有高水平的智力和社会关怀。）以及第三段Scientistshaveobservedthatchimpanzeesnotonlycarefortheirownwoundsbutalsohelpothergroupmemberstreatinjuries.Forexample,ayoungchimpanzeewasseenhelpinganolderonecleanadeepwoundonitsarm.”（科学家们观察到黑猩猩不仅会照顾自己的伤口，还会帮助其他群体成员治疗受伤。例如，一只年轻的黑猩猩被看到帮助一只年长的黑猩猩清理手臂上的一个很深的伤口。）可知，年轻黑猩猩帮助年长黑猩猩清理伤口的例子，体现了黑猩猩对群体成员有社会关怀。故选A。19.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Ina10-yearstudyintheCongoBasin,Dr.JaneGoodallfoundthatchimpanzeescanlearnnewskillsfromeachother."（在对刚果盆地进行的一项为期10年的研究中。珍·古道尔发现黑猩猩可以互相学习新技能。）可知，古道尔博士的研究表明黑猩猩能够互相学习新技能。故选A。20.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Dr.X的话Chimpanzees'socialbehaviourandlearningabilityremindusthatwearenottheonlyintelligentspeciesonEarth.Weshouldrespectandprotectthem.”（黑猩猩的社会行为和学习能力提醒我们，人类并不是地球上唯一的智能物种。我们应该尊重和保护他们。)以及后文提及黑猩猩数量减少，科学家致力于保护其栖息地可知，Dr.X的话核心是人类应该尊重并保护黑猩猩及其栖息地。故选B。21.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Currentheartsurgeriesfaceasevereproblem:thereisahugeshortageofdonatedheartsinChina."（目前心脏手术面临一个严峻问题：在中国，捐献心脏的数量严重短缺。）可知，中国目前心脏手术面临的主要问题是捐献心脏严重短缺。故选B。22.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Theartificialheartallowshimtowaitforasuitableheartdonationwithouttheriskofheartfailure"（这款人工心脏能让他在没有心力衰竭风险的情况下，等待合适的捐献心脏。）可知，人工心脏手术让俊俊可以等待匹配的捐献心脏。故选B。23.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Scientistsarenowworkingtoimprovetheartificialhearttotreatmorechildrenwithheartdiseases."（科学家们目前正致力于改进这款人工心脏，以治疗更多患有心脏病的儿童。）可知，科学家现在正改进人工心脏，使其适用于更多心脏病患儿。故选C。24.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段"Thedevice，co-developedbyShenzhenCoreMedicalTechnologyCo.Ltd,haslowenergyconsumptionandalongbatterylife.Itcanfunctionforuptosixmonthswithoutrecharging."（这款由深圳核心医疗科技有限公司联合研发的设备能耗低、续航久，无需充电即可持续运行长达六个月。）可知，设备能耗低续航久，由此可推断function在此处表示“运行、工作”。故选A。25.【答案】D【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章标题“World'ssmallestartificialheartsavesaboy”（世界上最小的人工心脏救了一个男孩)结合全文内容可知，全文围绕世界最小人工心脏成功救治患病男孩俊俊展开，介绍手术背景、效果及后续研发，文章最佳标题为世界最小人工心脏拯救男孩。故选D。26.【答案】B【解析】细节推理题。根据上文Evenwhenhavingmeals,peoplepaymuchattentiontotablemanners.（即使在吃饭的时候，人们也非常注意餐桌礼仪。）可知，下文则开始具体介绍一些餐桌礼仪的注意事项。由此可知，空白处需要一个过渡句，来引出下文的具体建议。选项B"为了享受一顿愉快的中式晚餐，这里有一些必须记住的建议。“符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。27.【答案】A【解析】细节推理题。根据上文Howpeopleareseatedisanimportantpartoftablemanners.ItisalsoasignofrespectinChineseculture.（人们如何就座是餐桌礼仪的重要组成部分。在中国文化中，这也是尊重的象征。)和下文Itiskeptfortheeldestorthemostrespected.（它是为最年长或最受尊敬的人保留的。）可知，空处应是进一步说明了贵宾席的用途，故应该与座位安排有关，且要引出贵宾席的概念。选项A“通常，有一个面向东或入口的贵宾席。”符合语境，故选A。28.【答案】D【解析】细节推理题。根据上文Whilewaitingformeals,oneshouldplacechopsticksonachopstickrestandavoidputtingthemonaricebowl.（在等待饭菜时，应该把筷子放在筷子架上，避免放在饭碗里。）可知，空处应该是另一个关于使用筷子的注意事项。选项D“此外，不要用筷子指着别人或把筷子插在碗里。”符合语境，故选D。29.【答案】C【解析】细节推理题。根据下文Oneshouldeatupthefoodinthebowlfirstandthenpickupmorefood.Itispolitetoreachforthefoodinfrontratherthanacrossthetable.（一个人应该先吃完碗里的食物，然后再夹更多的食物。伸手去拿面前的食物而不是越过桌子去拿是礼貌的。)可知，空白处应该与夹取食物的量有关。选项C“不要一次往碗里夹太多食物。”符合语境，故选C。30.【答案】E【解析】细节推理题。根据上文Forarelaxingdinner,conversationtopicsshouldbelightandenjoyable.（为了享受一顿轻松的晚餐，谈话话题应该轻松愉快。）以及下文Avoidt