2026年新高考全国卷英语冲刺卷压轴题型含解析

2026年新高考全国卷英语冲刺卷压轴题型含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddiscussionaboutitsimpactonvariousaspectsofsociety.SomeexpertsbelievethatAIwillbringunprecedentedconvenienceandefficiency,automatingtedioustasksandevenassistingincomplexdecision-makingprocesses.However,othersexpressconcernsthattheincreasingrelianceonAIcouldleadtojobdisplacementandapotentialerosionofhumanskillsandcreativity.Thisdebatehighlightstheneedforabalancedapproach,wherethebenefitsofAIareharnessedwhileitsrisksarecarefullymanaged.2.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingawarenessoftheimportanceofmentalhealthinourincreasinglystressfulworld.Traditionalnotionsthatmentalhealthissuesareasignofpersonalweaknessarebeingchallenged,andthereisagreateremphasisondestigmatizingmentalillnessandpromotingearlyintervention.Initiativessuchasmindfulnessprogramsinworkplacesandtheincreasedavailabilityofcounselingservicesreflectasocietalshifttowardsvaluingemotionalwell-beingasmuchasphysicalhealth.Nonetheless,ensuringequitableaccesstomentalhealthcareremainsasignificantchallengethatrequiressustainedeffortfromgovernments,organizations,andcommunities.3.TheEarth'sclimatesystemisacomplexandinterconnectednetworkofatmosphere,oceans,landsurfaces,andice.Humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,havesignificantlyincreasedtheconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,leadingtoglobalwarmingandalteredweatherpatterns.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reaching,impactingagriculture,sealevels,biodiversity,andhumansettlements.Addressingthiscrisisdemandsimmediateandcoordinatedglobalactiontoreducecarbonemissions,transitiontorenewableenergysources,andimplementsustainableland-usepractices.4.Effectivecommunicationliesattheheartofsuccessfulrelationships,whethertheyarepersonalorprofessional.Itinvolvesnotonlyconveyinginformationclearlybutalsoactivelylisteningtoandunderstandingtheperspectivesofothers.Misunderstandingsoftenarisefromassumptions,misinterpretations,oralackofempathy.Bypracticingopenandhonestdialogue,respectingdifferingviewpoints,andbeingmindfulofnon-verbalcues,individualscanfosterstrongerconnectionsandresolveconflictsmoreconstructively.Theabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyisanessentialskillthatbenefitsallareasoflife.5.TheRenaissancewasaperiodofgreatculturalandintellectualrevivalinEurope,spanningroughlyfromthe14thtothe17thcentury.Itmarkedashiftawayfromthemedievalfocusonreligiousmatterstowardsarenewedinterestinhumanism,science,art,andliterature.FiguressuchasLeonardodaVinci,Michelangelo,andGalileomadeprofoundcontributionstovariousfields,embodyingthespiritofinquiryandcreativitythatdefinedtheera.TheinnovationsandideasbornduringtheRenaissancelaidthegroundworkformodernWesternthoughtandcontinuetoinfluencetheworldtoday.第二部分语言知识运用Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.Identifythewordorphrasethatisincorrectlyusedorthatwouldnotbeappropriateinthecontextofthesentence.Then,onyouranswersheet,writethewordorphraseyouhaveidentifiedandwritedownthewordorphrasethatyouwouldinsertintheblankspacetomakethesentencecorrect.6.Despiteallthechallengestheyfaced,theteammanagedto_______theirprojectontimeandwithinbudget,whichwasagreat_______fortheirhardworkanddedication.(Note:Thefirstblankrequiresaverbform,andthesecondblankrequiresanoun.)7.Thestudy_______thatregularphysicalactivitynotonlyimprovesphysicalhealthbutalsohasapositiveimpactonmentalwell-being,potentiallyreducingtheriskofdevelopingcertainchronicdiseases.(Note:Theverbformneedstobeadjustedtoagreewiththesubject"study".)8.Itisoftensaidthatactionsspeaklouderthanwords,andindeed,herconsistenteffortsandcommitmenttothecommunityprojectspokevolumesabouthercharacterandherdesiretomakeameaningfuldifference.(Note:Thephrase"spokevolumesabout"needsmodificationtofitgrammaticallywithinthesentencestructure.)9.IfI_______you,Iwouldreconsidermydecisiontoinvestsuchalargeamountofmoneyinaventurewithanuncertainfuture,especiallyconsideringthecurrenteconomicclimate.(Note:Thesentencebeginswithaconditionalclause,requiringaspecificverbform.)10.Thelocalgovernmentimplementedaseriesofstringentmeasuresto_______thespreadofthevirus,includingclosingpublicvenues,enforcingmaskmandates,andpromotingsocialdistancing.(Note:Theverb"implement"needstobefollowedbyadifferentverbformtocompletethemeaning.)11.Althoughbothcandidatespresentedcompellingargumentsduringthedebate,Sarah'sclearand__________deliveryseemedtoresonatemorestronglywiththeaudience,whoultimatelyvotedforherintheelection.(Note:Thewordrequirestwolettersandstartswithan"i".)12.Thenovel,__________exploresthecomplexthemesoflove,loss,andredemptionsetagainstthebackdropofWorldWarI,wasawardedtheprestigiousBookerPrizeandreceivedcriticalacclaimforitsvividcharactersandlyricalprose.(Note:Thephraserequirestwowordsandstartswithan"i".)13.HavinglivedinParisforfiveyears,theexpatattributedherfluencyinFrenchnotonlytoherformallanguageclassesbutalsotoher__________immersioninthelocalculture,whichincludedfrequentingcafes,makingfriendswithnativespeakers,andparticipatingincommunityevents.(Note:Thewordrequiresthreelettersandstartswithan"e".)14.Thecompany'sdecisiontodiversifyitsproductlinewasdrivenbyadesireto__________itsmarketshareandreduceitsrelianceonasinglebest-sellingitem,whichhadshownsignsofdecliningsalesinrecentquarters.(Note:Theverbformneedstobeadjustedtofitgrammaticallywithinthesentencestructure.)15.Afterweeksofnegotiations,thetwonationsfinallyreacheda__________agreementontradetariffs,promisingtolowerbarriersandfosteramorecollaborativeeconomicrelationship.(Note:Thewordrequiresthreelettersandstartswithan"a".)第三部分写作16.Youareamemberofthestudentcouncil.Theschooladministrationisconsideringintroducinganewpolicythatrequiresallstudentstowearuniforms.Writealettertotheschoolprincipalexpressingyourviewsonthisproposal.Inyourletter,youshoulda.stateyourpositionontheissue,b.providereasonsandexamplestosupportyourview,andc.suggestanalternativesolution,ifany.Writeatleast150words.17.Manypeoplebelievethatthewidespreaduseofsmartphonesandsocialmediahashadanegativeimpactonpeople'sface-to-facecommunicationskills.Othersarguethatthesetechnologieshaveactuallyimprovedcommunicationbymakingiteasiertostayconnectedwithothers.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Youshouldwriteatleast200words.试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.C解析思路：空格所在句指出AI带来便利和效率，同时存在对人类技能和创造力的侵蚀的担忧。空格后一句提到需要平衡方法，利用好处并管理风险。选项C"However"（然而）能引导一个与前面观点相反或补充的新观点，符合上下文逻辑，表达对AI双面性的认识，与后文强调平衡的语境一致。2.B解析思路：空格所在句指出传统观念认为心理健康问题是个人软弱的表现。空格后提到这些观念受到挑战，社会更强调消除污名化。选项B"arebeingchallenged"（正受到挑战）是现在进行时的被动语态，表示这种传统观念正在发生的变化，且与后文的"greateremphasis"（更大的重视）构成递进关系，符合语境。3.A解析思路：空格所在句指出人类活动增加了大气中温室气体浓度，导致全球变暖和天气模式改变。空格后列举了气候变化的后果。选项A"particularly"（特别是）用于强调前文提到的具体人类活动（烧化石燃料、毁林）对温室气体增加的作用，使句子结构更清晰，逻辑关系更明确。4.D解析思路：空格所在句指出有效沟通是成功关系的基础。空格后提到它不仅涉及清晰传达信息，还包括倾听和理解他人观点。选项D"constructively"（建设性地）用于修饰"resolveconflicts"（解决冲突），与句中强调的积极沟通方式（开放、诚实、尊重、同理心）以及"strongerconnections"（更牢固的联系）的正面结果相呼应。5.C解析思路：空格所在句指出文艺复兴是欧洲文化和思想复兴的时期。空格后提到它标志着从关注宗教向关注人文主义、科学、艺术和文学的转变。选项C"awayfrom"（远离）与"towards"（朝向）搭配使用，构成"awayfrom...towards..."结构，准确表达了这个转变的方向，即从medievalfocus转向Renaissanceinterests。6.managed;achievement解析思路：第一个空格前有"Despiteallthechallenges"，后面是"theyfaced"，主语是"theteam"，谓语动词需要使用过去式。managetodosth.意为“设法做成某事”，符合句意。第二个空格需要填入名词作宾语，修饰"great"。agreatachievement（巨大的成就）符合句意，指按时按预算完成项目是团队努力的巨大成就。7.indicates解析思路：第一个空格处是句子的主语"Thestudy"，后面跟了"that"引导的宾语从句，从句的主语是"it"，指代"thestudy"，谓语动词需要与单数主语"it"保持一致，且根据句意“研究表明”应用表示客观陈述的动词。indicates（表明）符合语法和句意。8.what解析思路：空格处需要填入一个名词性从句的引导词，作介词"about"的宾语，且该从句的主语是"herconsistenteffortsandcommitment"，谓语是"spokevolumes"。空格后的"abouthercharacter"是动词"speakvolumesabout"的宾语。选项"what"可以引导一个名词性从句，并在从句中作宾语，"whatherconsistenteffortsandcommitmentspokevolumesabout"意为“她持之以恒的努力和投入所彰显的（即她的品格）”，符合句意和语法。9.were解析思路：句子以"IfI"开头，表示一个虚拟条件句。根据主句中的"wouldreconsider"可知，这是对将来情况的假设，虚拟条件句的谓语动词应用过去式。主语是"IfI"，表示单数，所以谓语动词用"were"。10.contain解析思路：空格前是动词"implemented"，后面跟了宾语"measures"，"measures"通常需要用动词"take"或"implement"来搭配，且"implement"后面常跟动名词（-ing形式）。contain（控制，包含）与"measures"搭配构成"implementmeasurestocontain"（实施措施来控制），符合句意和语法。11.impressive解析思路：空格处需要一个形容词作表语，修饰名词"delivery"。根据句意，Sarah的清晰表达给听众留下了深刻印象，应该用一个表示“令人印象深刻的”的词。impressive（令人印象深刻的）符合句意和词性要求。12.inwhich解析思路：空格处需要一个短语引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词"novel"。从句内容是"exploresthecomplexthemes...setagainstthebackdropofWorldWarI"，指代"novel"所探讨的内容。关系代词"which"在从句中作介词"against"的宾语，所以需要用介词"which"引导的定语从句，或者用"inwhich"（在哪个方面，在哪个领域）引导，这里用"inwhich"更自然地表达“在……方面探索”。13.extensive解析思路：空格处需要一个形容词作定语，修饰名词"immersion"。根据句意，这位expat不仅上过语言课，还进行了深入的沉浸式体验。extensive（广泛的，大量的，深入的）符合句意，修饰"immersion"表示这种沉浸是深入且广泛的。14.expand解析思路：空格前是动词"diversify"，后面跟了宾语"itsmarketshare"，"marketshare"通常需要用动词"expand"或"increase"来搭配。diversify（使多样化）通常是为了达到"expandmarketshare"（扩大市场份额）的目的。空格处需要填入动词原形，与"to"连用构成不定式表目的。expand（扩大）符合句意和语法。15.acceptable解析思路：空格处需要一个形容词作定语，修饰名词"agreement"。根据句意，经过谈判，两国终于达成了一个可接受的协议。acceptable（可接受的，合意的）符合句意和词性要求。第二部分语言知识运用6.managed;achievement解析：原句中第一个空缺处需要一个动词形式来与主语"theteam"搭配，表示“设法完成”，应用"managetodo"结构，过去式为"managed"。第二个空缺处需要一个名词来作"wasagreat"的宾语，表达“巨大的成就”，应用名词"achievement"。7.indicates解析：原句主语是"study"，谓语动词需要与单数主语保持一致，且根据句意“研究表明”，应用表示客观陈述的动词"indicates"。8.what解析：原句结构为"