2026年高考全国卷英语冲刺模拟卷压轴题卷（含解析）

2026年高考全国卷英语冲刺模拟卷压轴题卷（含解析）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解Directions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(s)foreachquestion.Markyouranswerontheanswersheet.PassageOneTheconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-guh),aDanishwordmeaningcozinessorcomfort,hasgainedglobalpopularityinrecentyears.Whileitsexactoriginsaredebated,hyggeisoftenassociatedwiththeDanishcultureofenjoyinglife'ssimplepleasures,particularlyduringthelong,darkwinters.Itemphasizescreatingawarm,invitingatmospherethroughlighting,comfortablefurnishings,andspendingqualitytimewithlovedones.Proponentsofhyggearguethatitcontributessignificantlytomentalwell-being.Inaworldfilledwithconstantstressanduncertainty,cultivatingahyggeenvironmentcanprovideasenseofcalmandsecurity.Thismightinvolvelightingcandles,usingsoftblankets,orgatheringaroundafireplace.Thefocusontogethernessalsoplaysacrucialrole,assharingmeals,playingboardgames,orsimplytalkingcanstrengthensocialbondsandcombatfeelingsofloneliness.Critics,however,suggestthathyggecansometimesbeportrayedasasuperficialtrend,particularlyinmarketingcampaignsthatassociateitwithexpensivehomedecororvacationdestinations.Theyarguethatthetrueessenceofhyggeliesinitssimplicityandaccessibility,andthatitscommodificationmightalienatethosewhocannotaffordsuchluxuries.Thereisalsoaconcernthattheemphasisoncozinesscouldinadvertentlyleadtosocialisolationifindividualsuseitasanexcusetoavoidengagingwiththeoutsideworld.Despitethesecriticisms,theprinciplesofhyggeremainrelevantincontemporarysociety.Aspeoplecontinuetoseekwaystoenhancetheirqualityoflife,thefocusoncreatingcomfortable,nurturingspacesoffersvaluableinsights.Whetherthroughsimpleactslikebrewingacupofteaordecoratingahomewithpersonaltouches,thepracticeofhyggeencouragesindividualstoslowdown,appreciatethepresentmoment,andfindjoyinthesmallthingsinlife.1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.TopersuadereaderstoadopttheDanishlifestylecompletely.B.Tointroduceaforeignconceptanddiscussitsvariousaspects.C.Tocriticizethecommercializationofhyggeinmodernsociety.D.Toprovideastep-by-stepguideonhowtocreateahyggespace.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredakeyelementofhygge?A.Spendingtimealoneinquietreflection.B.Creatingawarmandinvitingatmosphere.C.Focusingonsimplepleasuresandtogetherness.D.Engaginginsocialactivitieswithlovedones.3.Theword"commodification"(Line5,Paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto:A.SimplificationB.CommercializationC.IsolationD.Personalization4.WhatisthemainargumentofthecriticsmentionedinParagraph3?A.Hyggeisonlybeneficialforthewealthy.B.Hyggeshouldbepracticedmorefrequently.C.Thetruemeaningofhyggeisbeinglostinmarketing.D.Hyggecanleadtoincreasedsocialinteraction.5.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthesignificanceofhyggeintoday'sworld?A.Itprovidesanescapefromrealitythroughexpensivedecorations.B.Itoffersawaytoimprovementalwell-beingbyfocusingonsimplicityandconnection.C.Itencouragespeopletoengagemorewiththeoutsideworld.D.ItisprimarilyaDanishtraditionwithnoglobalrelevance.PassageTwoTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateamongscientists,ethicists,andpolicymakersregardingitspotentialimpactonsociety.ProponentsarguethatAItechnologieshavethecapacitytorevolutionizenumeroussectors,includinghealthcare,transportation,andeducation.Forinstance,inmedicine,AIalgorithmscanassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesmoreaccuratelyandefficientlybyanalyzingmedicalimagesandpatientdata.Similarly,self-drivingcarsholdthepromiseofreducingtrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror,andAI-poweredpersonalizedlearningplatformscantailoreducationalcontenttoindividualstudentneeds,potentiallybridgingeducationalgaps.However,therapiddevelopmentofAIalsoraisessignificantconcerns.Onemajorworryisthepotentialforjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theymayautomatetaskstraditionallyperformedbyhumans,leadingtounemploymentincertainindustries.TheethicalimplicationsofAIarealsowidelydiscussed.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,privacyinvasion,andthepotentialformisuseofAI-poweredweaponsposesubstantialchallenges.Forexample,ifanAIsystemistrainedonbiaseddata,itmayperpetuateandevenamplifyexistingsocietalinequalities.Additionally,theincreasinguseofsurveillancetechnologiespoweredbyAIraisesvalidconcernsaboutindividualprivacyandfreedom.Addressingthesechallengesrequiresamulti-facetedapproachinvolvingcollaborationacrossdifferentfields.ItiscrucialforgovernmentstoestablishclearregulationsandethicalguidelinestoensuretheresponsibledevelopmentanddeploymentofAI.ResearchersmustcontinuetoworkonmitigatingbiasesinAIalgorithmsandenhancingthetransparencyofAIsystems.Furthermore,educationalsystemsneedtoadaptbyfocusingonskillsthatarelesslikelytobeautomated,suchascriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence.PublicawarenessandengagementareequallyimportanttofosterainformeddiscussionaboutthefutureofAIanditsroleinsociety.ThefutureofAIwilllikelybeshapedbyhoweffectivelythesechallengesareaddressed.Whilethepotentialbenefitsareimmense,realizingthemwithoutnegativeconsequencesrequirescarefulplanning,ethicalconsiderations,andacommitmenttoresponsibleinnovation.ThegoalshouldbetoharnessthepowerofAItoimprovehumanliveswhileminimizingpotentialrisksandensuringthatthebenefitsaresharedequitably.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theeconomicbenefitsofself-drivingcars.B.Thevariousapplicationsandethicalconsiderationsofartificialintelligence.C.TheroleofgovernmentinregulatingAItechnology.D.ThepotentialforAItoenhanceeducationaloutcomes.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanexampleofhowAIcanbebeneficialinhealthcare?A.Reducingtrafficaccidents.B.Automatingfactoryassemblylines.C.Assistingdoctorswithdiseasediagnosis.D.Enhancingcustomerserviceinretail.8.Theword"mitigating"(Line4,Paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto:A.IncreasingB.ReducingC.CreatingD.Enhancing9.WhatistheprimaryconcernraisedbycriticsregardingtheuseofAIinsurveillance?A.Itmayleadtoincreasedefficiencyinpublicservices.B.Itcouldpotentiallybeusedformaliciouspurposes.C.Itrequiresasignificantinvestmentintechnologyinfrastructure.D.Itprimarilyaffectsgovernmentemployees.10.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisessentialfortheresponsibledevelopmentofAI?A.EncouragingwidespreadadoptionofAItechnologies.B.FocusingondevelopingAIapplicationsforentertainment.C.Collaborationamonggovernments,researchers,andthepublic.D.PrioritizingtheeconomicbenefitsofAIoverethicalconsiderations.PassageThreeInrecentdecades,therehasbeenagrowingglobalawarenessoftheurgentneedtoaddressenvironmentaldegradation.Climatechange,deforestation,pollution,andbiodiversitylossareamongthemostpressingissuesthreateningtheplanet'shealthandthewell-beingofitsinhabitants.Theconsequencesofinactionaresevere,potentiallyleadingtomoreextremeweatherevents,risingsealevels,habitatdestruction,andtheextinctionofnumerousspecies.Recognizingtheserisks,internationaleffortshaveintensifiedtodevelopandimplementstrategiesforenvironmentalconservationandsustainabledevelopment.Sustainabledevelopment,oftendefinedasmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds,offersaframeworkforbalancingeconomicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.Variousapproachesarebeingexploredandimplementedworldwide.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,aregainingtractionasalternativestofossilfuels,helpingtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Sustainableagriculturepracticesaimtoproducefoodinwaysthatminimizeenvironmentalimpact,preservesoilhealth,andconservewaterresources.Additionally,effortstopromotereforestation,establishprotectedareas,andimplementwastereductionandrecyclingprogramscontributetomitigatingenvironmentaldamage.Despitetheseefforts,significantchallengesremain.Economicpressuresoftenprioritizeshort-termgainsoverlong-termenvironmentalsustainability.Politicalwillandinternationalcooperationarealsoessentialbutcanbedifficulttoachieve,especiallywhennationshaveconflictinginterests.Publicawarenessandindividualactionsplayacrucialroleaswell.Simplechangesindailyconsumptionpatterns,suchasreducingmeatconsumption,minimizingwaste,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts,cancollectivelymakeasubstantialdifference.Thefightagainstenvironmentaldegradationisacomplexandmultifacetedendeavorthatrequiressustainedcommitmentandinnovativesolutionsfromallsectorsofsociety.Technologicaladvancements,policychanges,corporateresponsibility,andindividualparticipationareallvitalcomponentsofacomprehensivestrategy.Thesuccessoftheseeffortswilldependonthecollectivewillingnessofindividuals,communities,businesses,andgovernmentstoprioritizethelong-termhealthoftheplanetandworktowardsasustainablefutureforall.11.Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?A.Theeconomicbenefitsofrenewableenergysources.B.Theglobalimportanceofaddressingenvironmentalissuesandthepathwaystowardssustainability.C.Theindividualresponsibilitiesofcitizensinpromotingenvironmentalprotection.D.Thefailureofinternationaleffortstoachieveenvironmentalgoals.12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisaconsequenceofenvironmentaldegradation?A.Increasedavailabilityofnaturalresources.B.Theextinctionofnumerousspeciesandmoreextremeweatherevents.C.Improvedairqualityinurbanareas.D.Greatereconomicgrowthduetoexploitationofresources.13.Theword"mitigating"(Line2,Paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto:A.CausingB.AddressingC.IgnoringD.Accelerating14.Whatistheprimaryobstaclementionedinthepassagethathinderstheachievementofsustainabledevelopment?A.Alackoftechnologicalinnovationinrenewableenergy.B.Insufficientfundingforenvironmentalconservationprojects.C.Conflictingeconomicprioritiesandtheneedforinternationalcooperation.D.Lowlevelsofpublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.15.Accordingtotheauthor,whatroledoindividualactionsplayinenvironmentalconservation?A.Theyarethemosteffectivesolutiontoenvironmentalproblems.B.Theyaresecondarytogovernmentpoliciesandcorporateinitiatives.C.Theycancollectivelycontributetosignificantenvironmentalimprovements.D.Theyareoftenunrealisticandhaveminimalimpact.第二部分完形填空Directions:Readthepassagebelow.Choosethebestword(s)foreachblankfromthefourchoicesgiven.Markyouranswerontheanswersheet.Lastweekend,Ifoundmyselfunexpectedly16inthemiddleofabustlingfarmers'market.Thevibrantatmosphereimmediately17myattention.Stallslinedthenarrowstreets,each18withanarrayoffreshproduce,handcraftedgoods,andlocaldelicacies.Theairwasfilledwiththe19offreshfruitsandvegetables,thescentofbakingbread,andthecheerfulchatterof20.Idecidedto21downbyafruitstandandwatchthe22.Amiddle-agedmanwitha23smilewasexpertlypackingboxesforcustomers.Hishandsmoved24,selectingtheripestfruitswithpracticedease.Inoticedayounggirl,nomorethanten,25curiouslyattheapples.Sheseemed26topickone,buthermothergently27her,explainingtheimportanceofchoosingapplesthatfeltrightinyourhand.Thescenewas28andordinary,yetit29adeepsenseofconnectiontothecommunityandthe30oflocalagriculture.AsI31,Isawagroupofpeoplegatheredaroundastandsellinghomemadejams.The32ofthecolorfuljarswas33.Awomanstoodbehindthetable,34afriendlydemeanor,engagingcustomersinconversationandsharingthestoriesbehindherrecipes.I35tojointheconversation,askingaboutthesecretingredientinherstrawberryjam.Her36waswarmandauthentic,andshegenerouslysharedher37.Itwasmomentslikethese,38thesimpleexchangeofgoodsandstories,that39theuniquecharmofafarmers'market.16.A.lostB.locatedC.involvedD.surrounded17.A.drawnB.directedC.guidedD.attracted18.A.filledB.coveredC.decoratedD.supplied19.A.smellB.soundC.tasteD.sight20.A.sellersB.customersC.visitorsD.producers21.A.satB.stoodC.layD.leaned22.A.happeningsB.movementsC.activitiesD.happenings23.A.gratefulB.enthusiasticC.tiredD.nervous24.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.roughly25.A.staringB.lookingC.watchingD.gazing26.A.eagerB.hesitantC.reluctantD.willing27.A.stoppedB.allowedC.preventedD.encouraged28.A.quietB.noisyC.busyD.calm29.A.createdB.builtC.providedD.revealed30.A.successB.valueC.importanceD.future31.A.walkedB.turnedC.movedD.looked32.A.varietyB.qualityC.numberD.color33.A.impressiveB.surprisingC.ordinaryD.dull34.A.showingB.wearingC.displayingD.possessing35.A.decidedB.plannedC.choseD.offered36.A.responseB.attitudeC.explanationD.answer37.A.recipeB.opinionC.productD.technique38.A.similartoB.includingC.suchasD.like39.A.createB.defineC.representD.highlight第三部分书面表达Directions:Writeanessayof120-140wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Inyouressay,describethepicturebriefly,explainitsintendedmeaning,andthengiveyourownsuggestionsonhowtoaddresstheissueshowninthepicture.Thepicturedepictsapersonsittingaloneinfrontofacomputerscreen,surroundedbyemptytake-outfoodcontainers.Theindividualappearsabsorbedinonlineactivities,withtheirheadbowedandeyesfixedonthescreen.Thebackgroundisatypicallivingroomsetting,butitseemsdevoidofwarmthorcompanionship.Thissceneeffectivelyillustratesthepotentialnegativeimpactofexcessivescreentimeonsocialinteractionsandwell-being.Theimagesuggeststhatspendingtoomuchtimeondigitaldevicescanleadtoisolationandadeclineinface-to-facecommunication.Whenpeopleconstantlyfocusontheirscreens,theymayneglectreal-worldrelationshipsandmissoutonopportunitiesformeaningfulconnection.Thiscanresultinfeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.Additionally,excessivescreenusecanaffectphysicalhealth,leadingtosedentarylifestylesandeyestrain.Toaddressthisissue,severalstepscanbetaken.First,itisimportanttosetlimitsonscreentimeandprioritizereal-worldactivities.Encouraginghobbiesthatinvolvephysicalmovementorsocialinteractioncanbebeneficial.Second,familiesandfriendscanmakeaconsciousefforttospendqualitytimetogetherwithoutdistractionsfromscreens.Finally,raisingawarenessabouttheimportanceofbalancingdigitallifewithreal-lifeexperiencescanpromotehealthierhabitsandfosterstrongerrelationships.试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.B解析思路：文章首段引出hygge概念并说明其来源和核心，第二段阐述其如何提升心理健康，第三段提出批评意见，第四段总结其现实意义。全文围绕hygge是什么、为什么重要、以及如何实践展开，旨在介绍并讨论这一概念。故选B。2.A解析思路：根据文章第二段，“Thefocusontogethernessalsoplaysacrucialrole,assharingmeals,playingboardgames,orsimplytalkingcanstrengthensocialbondsandcombatfeelingsofloneliness.”这表明共处和社交是hygge的重要组成部分。选项A“独自安静地反思”与文章主旨不符。3.B解析思路：根据文章第三段，“Critics,however,suggestthathyggecansometimesbeportrayedasasuperficialtrend,particularlyinmarketingcampaignsthatassociateitwithexpensivehomedecororvacationdestinations.”其中“commodification”指将hygge与商品、市场联系起来，即商业化。故选B。4.C解析思路：文章第三段批评者认为，“thetrueessenceofhyggeliesinitssimplicityandaccessibility,andthatitscommodificationmightalienatethosewhocannotaffordsuchluxuries.”他们认为商业化使得hygge的真正含义（简单易得）被丢失。故选C。5.B解析思路：文章最后一段总结，“Thepracticeofhyggeencouragesindividualstoslowdown,appreciatethepresentmoment,andfindjoyinthesmallthingsinlife.”这表明hygge在当今世界的重要性在于通过简单和连接提升生活品质，与B选项意思一致。A、C、D选项均与文章描述不符。6.B解析思路：文章首段提出AI的广泛应用和伦理讨论，第二段阐述其益处（医疗、交通、教育），第三段讨论其挑战（失业、偏见、隐私、武器），第四段提出应对策略和目标。全文围绕AI的应用和伦理问题展开，故选B。7.C解析思路：根据文章第二段，“Forinstance,inmedicine,AIalgorithmscanassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesmoreaccuratelyandefficientlybyanalyzingmedicalimagesandpatientdata.”这明确说明AI在医疗领域可辅助医生诊断疾病。故选C。8.B解析思路：根据文章第三段，“ResearchersmustcontinuetoworkonmitigatingbiasesinAIalgorithms...”其中“mitigating”意为减轻、减少。故选B。9.B解析思路：根据文章第三段，“ThereisalsoaconcernthatthepotentialformisuseofAI-poweredweaponsposessubstantialchallenges.”这表明对AI监控的批评主要担心其可能被恶意使用。故选B。10.C解析思路：文章第四段明确指出，“Addressingthesechallengesrequiresamulti-facetedapproachinvolvingcollaborationacrossdifferentfields.Itiscrucialforgovernmentstoestablishclearregulations...Researchersmustcontinuetoworkon...Educationalsystemsneedtoadaptbyfocusingon...Publicawarenessandengagementareequallyimportant...”这表明政府、研究人员、公众的协作对于AI的负责任发展至关重要。故选C。11.B解析思路：文章首段提出环境问题的紧迫性，第二段介绍可持续发展理念和具体做法，第三段讨论挑战和个体作用，第四段总结并强调多方努力的重要性。全文围绕环境问题和可持续发展路径展开，故选B。12.B解析思路：根据文章第一段，“Theconsequencesofinactionaresevere,potentiallyleadingtomoreextremeweatherevents,risingsealevels,habitatdestruction,andtheextinctionofnumerousspecies.”这明确说明环境破坏的后果包括物种灭绝和极端天气事件。故选B。13.B解析思路：根据文章第三段，“ResearchersmustcontinuetoworkonmitigatingbiasesinAIalgorithms...”其中“mitigating”意为减轻、减少。故选B。14.C解析思路：文章第三段提到，“Economicpressuresoftenprioritizeshort-termgainsoverlong-termenvironmentalsustainability.Politicalwillandinternationalcooperationarealsoessentialbutcanbedifficulttoachieve,especiallywhennationshaveconflictinginterests.”这表明经济优先和国际合作困难是主要障碍。故选C。15.C解析思路：根据文章第三段，“Publicawarenessandindividualactionsplayacrucialroleaswell.Simplechangesindailyconsumptionpatterns...cancollectivelymakeasubstantialdifference.”这表明个体行为可以共同带来显著改善。故选C。第二部分完形填空16.A解析思路：根据上下文，“Lastweekend,Ifoundmyselfunexpectedly______inthemiddleofabustlingfarmers'market.”“Surrounded”意为被...包围，“Located”意为位于，“Involved”意为参与，“Lost”意为迷路。语境暗示作者意外被困或迷路于市场之中。故选A。17.D解析思路：根据上下文，“Thevibrantatmosphereimmediately______myattention.”“Drawn”意为被吸引，“Directed”意为指向，“Guided”意为引导，“Attracted”意为吸引。语境表明充满活力的氛围吸引了作者的注意力。故选D。18.A解析思路：根据上下文，“Stallslinedthenarrowstreets,each______withanarrayoffreshproduce...”“Filled”意为装满，“Covered”意为覆盖，“Decorated”意为装饰，“Supplied”意为供应。语境表明摊位被各种新鲜农产品装满。故选A。19.A解析思路：根据上下文，“Theairwasfilledwiththe______offreshfruitsandvegetables...”“Smell”意为气味，“Sound”意为声音，“Taste”意为味道，“Sight”意为视觉。语境描述空气中弥漫着新鲜水果和蔬菜的气味。故选A。20.B解析思路：根据上下文，“...thecheerfulchatterof______.”“Sellers”意为卖家，“Customers”意为顾客，“Visitors”意为游客，“Producers”意为生产者。语境描述市场上卖东西时顾客的欢快交谈声。故选B。21.A解析思路：根据上下文，“Idecidedto______downbyafruitstand...”“Sat”意为坐下，“Stood”意为站着，“Lay”意为躺，“Leant”意为倾斜。语境表明作者决定坐在水果摊旁。故选A。22.A解析思路：根据上下文，“...andwatchthe______.”“Happenings”意为发生的事情，“Movements”意为移动，“Activities”意为活动，“Happenings”意为发生的事情。此处指观察摊位前发生的事情。故选A。（此处与第16题选项重复，但根据上下文语境，“happenings”更符合描述观察摊位前的情景）23.B解析思路：根据上下文，“...amiddle-agedmanwitha______smilewasexpertlypackingboxes...”“Grateful”意为感激的，“Enthusiastic”意为热情的，“Tired”意为疲惫的，“Nervous”意为紧张的。语境描述中年男子带着热情的微笑。故选B。24.C解析思路：根据上下文，“Hishandsmoved______,selectingtheripestfruits...”“Quickly”意为快速，“Slowly”意为缓慢，“Carefully”意为小心地，“Roughly”意为粗鲁地。语境描述他挑选水果时手部动作很熟练、小心。故选C。25.B解析思路：根据上下文，“...ayounggirl,nomorethanten,______curiouslyattheapples.”“Staring”意为盯着看，“Looking”意为看，“Watching”意为看着，“Gazing”意为凝视。语境描述小女孩好奇地看着苹果。故选B。26.A