2026年新课标 II 卷高考英语易错专题卷含解析

2026年新课标II卷高考英语易错专题卷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessinlifelargelydependson_______onehasinthefirstfewyearsofschool.Thisearlyadvantage,theyargue,_______alifelongheadstart,makingitmucheasiertoachievelateron.A.howmuch;providesB.whatkindof;guaranteesC.whether;createsD.how;willbe2.Theoldlibrary,_______foroveracentury,wasfinallyclosedlastmonthduetoseveredamagefromrecentfloods.Itsdemolitionhascausedconsiderablesadnessamongthelocalcommunity,_______manyrememberitasahubofknowledgeandmemory.A.standing;whichB.havingstood;thatC.stood;whoD.havingbeenstanding;where3._______theinternethasmadeinformationinstantlyaccessible,ithasalsoledtothespreadofmisinformation.Navigatingthedigitallandscaperequirescriticalthinkingskillsmorethaneverbefore.A.WhileB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Unless4.Scientistsareincreasinglyconcernedabouttherapiddeclineinbeepopulations,_______arecrucialforglobalfoodsecurity.Thelossofthesepollinatorscouldhavedevastatingconsequencesforagricultureandecosystemsworldwide.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that5.Shewalkedintotheroom,_______hereyesstillredfromcrying,andtriedtocomposeherselfbeforeherbossarrived.A.whoseB.withC.asD.though6.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoseveralfactors,_______itsinnovativeproducts,dedicatedemployees,andeffectivemarketingstrategies.A.suchasB.includingC.likeD.besides7._______headmittedthathehadmadeamistake,heinsistedthatitwasnothisalone.A.AlthoughB.EvenifC.WhileD.Unless8.Thenovel,_______issetinVictorianEngland,exploresthemesofsocialinequalityandpersonalambition.A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.it9.ThisisthemostchallengingprojectIhaveeverbeeninvolvedin,_______Iamdeterminedtoseeitthroughtotheend.A.yetB.soC.becauseD.for10.Themanageraskedtheteamto_______theirideasforthenewproject,_______wouldgreatlybenefitthecompany'sfuturegrowth.A.comeupwith;whichB.cameupwith;thatC.comeupwith;itD.hadcomeupwith;what第二部分语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。DearAlex,Iwasdelightedtohearfromyouandlearnaboutyourplanstostudyabroadnextyear.11._______(interest)inyourletter,Iwantedtosharesomeinformationthatmightbehelpfulforyourdecision-makingprocess.Thefirstthingyouneedtoconsideristhecost.Tuitionfeescanvarygreatlydependingonthecountryandtheuniversity.Additionally,youmustthinkaboutlivingexpenses,suchasaccommodation,food,andtransportation.12._______youhaveascholarship,financialaidisoftenavailablethroughtheuniversityorexternalorganizations.Anotherimportantaspectistheacademicprogram.It'scrucialtoresearchthecoursesofferedandensuretheyalignwithyourinterestsandcareergoals.13._______youchooseauniversitywithastrongreputationinyourfieldofstudy,yourfutureopportunitieswillbebrighter.Also,considertheteachingmethodsandtheavailabilityofresourceslikelibrariesandlabs.Culturaladaptationisanotherchallengeyoumightface.14._______youarriveinanewcountry,youwillencounterdifferentcustoms,languages,andsocialnorms.Beingopen-mindedandwillingtolearnaboutnewcultureswillmakethetransitionsmoother.Joiningclubsorsocialactivitiescanalsohelpyoumakelocalfriendsandfeelmoreconnected.Finally,Iwouldrecommendpreparingforthelanguagebarrierifyouaregoingtoanon-Englishspeakingcountry.15._______youpracticespeakingandlisteningregularly,youwillbecomemoreconfidentandfluent.Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes;theyareanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Ihopethisadviceisuseful.Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,pleasefeelfreetocontactme.Goodluckwithyourapplications!Bestregards,Sarah第三部分完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,IdecidedtoexploreasmalltownnearbythatIhadnevervisitedbefore.Thetown,knownforitsbeautifulcountrysideviews,16._______apopulationofjustoverathousand.AsIdrovein,Iwasimmediatelystruckbythepeacefulatmosphereandthestunningsceneryofrollinghillsandlushgreenfields.Iwanderedaroundthetowncenter,17._______severalquaintshopssellinglocalcraftsandhomemadesouvenirs.Thebuildingswereoldandcharming,withcolorfulfacadesandbloomingflowerboxesonthewindowsills.18._______,Icameacrossacozycaféanddecidedtositoutsideandenjoyacupofcoffeewhilewatchingtheworldgoby.WhileIwassippingmycoffee,anelderlywomanapproachedmeandaskedifIneededhelpfindingsomething.19._______IexplainedthatIwasjustexploringthetown,sheofferedtoshowmearound.Iwasdelightedtoacceptherinvitation,andwespentthenexthourwalkingthroughthenarrowstreetsanddiscoveringhiddengems.Oneofthehighlightsofmyvisitwasthelocalmarket,20._______freshproduce,homemadejams,andavarietyofotherdelicioustreatswerebeingsold.Theatmospherewaslivelyandcheerful,withpeoplechattingandlaughingastheyshopped.Iendedupbuyingafewsouvenirstotakehome,includingsomedeliciouslocalhoneyandahandcraftedceramicmug.Leavingthetownthatevening,Ifeltasenseofcontentmentandfulfillment.21._______ashorttrip,ithadbeenawonderfulexperiencethatIwouldneverforget.ThepeopleImet,theplacesIsaw,andthememoriesImadeallcontributedtomakingitatrulyspecialday.16.A.consistedofB.consistedinC.consistedonD.consistedto17.A.visitingB.visitedC.tovisitD.havingvisited18.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise19.A.WhereuponB.ThereuponC.WhereafterD.Subsequently20.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that21.A.DespiteB.AlthoughC.InspiteofD.As第四部分阅读理解阅读下面的短文，回答问题。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedbothexcitementandconcernaroundtheworld.ProponentsarguethatAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizenumerousindustries,fromhealthcareandtransportationtomanufacturingandentertainment.Forinstance,AI-poweredmedical诊断systemscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumanradiologists,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseasessuchascancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarshavethepotentialtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerrorandmakecommutingmoreefficient.Similarly,inmanufacturing,AIcanoptimizeproductionprocesses,leadingtoincreasedefficiencyandreducedcosts.However,criticswarnthatthewidespreadadoptionofAIcouldalsoleadtosignificantsocietalchallenges.OnemajorconcernisthepotentiallossofjobsasAIsystemsautomatetasksthatwerepreviouslyperformedbyhumans.WhilenewjobsmaybecreatedintheAIsector,thereisariskofwidespreadunemploymentandeconomicinequality.AnotherconcernistheethicalimplicationsofAI.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,privacyviolations,andthepotentialforAItobeusedformaliciouspurposesareallvalidworriesthatneedtobeaddressed.ToharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks,itiscrucialtodevelopandimplementresponsibleAIpolicies.Thisincludesinvestingineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket,establishingclearethicalguidelinesforAIdevelopmentanddeployment,andpromotinginternationalcooperationtoaddressglobalAIchallenges.OnlybyworkingtogethercanweensurethatAIisusedforthebettermentofhumanity.22.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofartificialintelligence.B.Thepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofartificialintelligence.C.ThecurrentstateofAIresearchanddevelopment.D.TheeconomicimpactofAIondifferentindustries.23.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonepotentialbenefitofAIinhealthcare?A.Itcanreducethecostofmedicaltreatments.B.Itcanimprovetheaccuracyofdiseasediagnosis.C.Itcanextendhumanlifespan.D.Itcaneliminatetheneedforhumandoctors.24.WhatisthemainconcernraisedbycriticsaboutAIintransportation?A.Itmayleadtoincreasedtrafficcongestion.B.Itmaycausetechnicalmalfunctions.C.Itmayresultinjoblossesduetoautomation.D.Itmayreducetheefficiencyoftransportationsystems.25.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessarytoaddressthechallengesofAI?A.RestrictingthedevelopmentofAItechnology.B.IncreasinggovernmentfundingforAIresearch.C.DevelopingresponsibleAIpoliciesandpromotinginternationalcooperation.D.EncouragingtheuseofAIinasmanyareasaspossible.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stonetowardsthetopicofAI?A.PessimisticB.ObjectiveC.SupportiveD.Indifferent第五部分词汇运用阅读下面的短文，根据上下文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。Manystudentsfacedifficulties27._______writingessays,especiallywhentheyarerequiredtoanalyzecomplextextsorexpresstheirownopinions.Onecommonproblemistheinabilitytoformulateaclearthesisstatement.Astrongthesisstatement28._______themainargumentoftheessayandguidesthereaderthroughtheanalysis.Withoutawell-definedthesis,theessaymaylackfocusandcoherence.Anotherchallengeisdevelopingsupportingarguments.29._______studentsstruggletofindrelevantevidencetobackuptheirclaimsortoorganizetheirthoughtslogically.Itisessentialto30._______crediblesourcesandtointegratethemsmoothlyintotheessay.Additionally,studentsshouldpracticetransitioningbetweenparagraphstoensureasmoothflowofideas.Vocabularycanalsobeahurdle.31._______alimitedvocabulary,studentsmayfinditdifficulttoexpresstheirideaspreciselyandtousevariedsentencestructures.Expandingone'svocabularyisacontinuousprocessthatrequiresreadingwidelyandpayingattentiontowordusage.Finally,editingandproofreadingarecrucialstepsinthewritingprocess.32._______studentsoftenfocustoomuchonthecontentandneglecttocheckforerrorsingrammar,spelling,andpunctuation.Awell-editedessaynotonlydemonstratesmasteryofthesubjectmatterbutalsoreflectsthestudent'sattentiontodetailandprofessionalism.27.A.inB.onC.atD.with28.A.expressesB.presentsC.constitutesD.indicates29.A.OtherB.AnotherC.SomeD.Many30.A.identifyB.locateC.accessD.evaluate31.A.WithB.ForC.WithoutD.Despite32.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.As第六部分书面表达假设你是李华，你的学校最近组织了一次关于“环境保护”的主题活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，并谈谈你对环境保护的看法。*活动内容包括：讲座、图片展、垃圾回收比赛。*活动非常有意义，提高了大家的环保意识。*谈谈个人看法：保护环境是每个人的责任，我们应该从身边小事做起。试卷答案1.A解析：考查固定搭配。believesb.todosth.认为某人做了某事；howmuch修饰在...方面的程度。句意为：许多人认为，一个人在学校的最初几年取得的成功很大程度上取决于他在那几年的表现程度。2.B解析：考查非谓语动词。theoldlibrary与stand是主动关系，且表示动作完成，应用现在分词的完成式。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代theoldlibrary，并在从句中作主语。句意为：这座有百年历史的图书馆，在去年被洪水严重损坏，最终于上月关闭。3.A解析：考查让步状语从句。句意为：虽然互联网使信息能够即时获取，但它也导致了错误信息的传播。空处应用while引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。4.A解析：考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构，前半句是独立主格结构，后半句缺主语，指代beepopulations，应用which引导非限制性定语从句。句意为：科学家们越来越关注蜜蜂种群的迅速下降，这些蜜蜂对于全球粮食安全至关重要。5.B解析：考查独立主格结构。分析句子结构，hereyesstillredfromcrying与shewalkedintotheroom是主谓关系，且red是形容词，应用with+名词/代词+分词作伴随状语。句意为：她走进房间，眼睛依然因为哭泣而红肿，在老板到来之前努力让自己镇定下来。6.A解析：考查固定搭配。suchas意为“例如”，用于列举例子。句意为：公司的成功可以归因于几个因素，例如其创新产品、敬业员工和有效的营销策略。7.A解析：考查让步状语从句。句意为：尽管他承认自己犯了错误，但他坚称那不是他的错。空处应用although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。8.C解析：考查介词+关系代词。分析句子结构，Thenovel与isset是被动关系，先行词指物，关系代词在从句中作地点状语，应用inwhich或where。句意为：这部小说背景设定在维多利亚时代的英格兰，探讨了社会不平等和个人野心等主题。9.A解析：考查让步状语从句。句意为：这是我有史以来参与过的最具挑战性的项目，然而我决心把它进行到底。空处应用yet引导让步状语从句，表示“然而”。10.A解析：考查非谓语动词和定语从句。asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事；分析句子结构，空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语；which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的ideas，并在从句中作主语。句意为：经理要求团队成员提出关于新项目的想法，这些想法将极大地促进公司未来的发展。11.Interest解析：考查名词。beinterestedin对...感兴趣。句意为：读到你的来信，得知你明年计划出国留学，我感到非常高兴。我对你的兴趣，我想分享一些可能对你决策过程有帮助的信息。12.Unless解析：考查连词。unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”。句意为：你必须考虑费用。如果你有奖学金，通常会提供经济援助。13.Havingchosen解析：考查分词的完成式。分析句子结构，空处应用分词作状语，表示时间或原因，且choose与university是主动关系，应用现在分词的完成式。句意为：选择一个在你学习领域享有盛誉的大学非常重要，你的未来机会会更有光明。14.Whereupon解析：考查短语辨析。whereupon意为“一...就...”，表示时间上的先后顺序。句意为：当你到达一个新国家时，你会遇到不同的习俗、语言和社会规范。15.Themoreyoupractice解析：考查比较级和倒装句。themore...themore...意为“越...越...”；分析句子结构，空处应用the+形容词/副词比较级+the+形容词/副词比较级的结构，且主句应用一般现在时。句意为：只要你练习说和听，就会越来越自信和流利。16.Consistedof解析：考查动词短语辨析。consistof意为“由...组成”。句意为：这个小镇由一千多人口组成，以其美丽的乡村景色而闻名。17.Visiting解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，空处应用现在分词作伴随状语，表示伴随动作。句意为：我漫步在小镇中心，参观了几家销售当地手工艺品和自制纪念品的奇特商店。18.Moreover解析：考查副词辨析。moreover意为“此外”，表示递进关系。句意为：此外，我偶然发现了一家舒适的小咖啡馆，决定坐在外面喝杯咖啡，同时看着人来人往。19.Whereupon解析：考查短语辨析。whereupon意为“一...就...”，表示时间上的先后顺序。句意为：那位老人一走近我，就问我是否需要帮助。20.Where解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构，空处应用where引导定语从句，修饰thelocalmarket，并在从句中作地点状语。句意为：当地市场有新鲜农产品、自制果酱和各种美味的小吃正在出售。21.Despite解析：考查介词辨析。despite意为“尽管”，表示让步关系。句意为：尽管只是短暂的旅行，但它是一次美妙的经历，我将永远铭记。22.B解析：主旨题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了人工智能的潜在好处和挑战。故选B。23.B解析：细节题。根据第一段第二句“AI-poweredmedicaldiagnosticsystemscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumanradiologists,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseasessuchascancer.”可知，人工智能在医疗领域的潜在好处之一是它可以比放射科医生更准确地分析医学影像，从而更早地发现癌症等疾病。故选B。24.C解析：细节题。根据第二段第二句“OnemajorconcernisthepotentiallossofjobsasAIsystemsautomatetasksthatwerepreviouslyperformedbyhumans.”可知，人工智能在交通领域的最大担忧之一是，由于人工智能系统自动化了以前由人类执行的任务，因此可能会造成失业。故选C。25.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“ToharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks,itiscrucialtodevelopandimplementresponsibleAIpolicies.Thisincludesinvestingineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket,establishingclearethicalguidelinesforAIdevelo