2022-2023学年河南大联考高一下学期阶段性测试五英语试题

2022-2023学年河南大联考高一下学期阶段性测试（五）英语试题1.GreeceWebsitesOdysseyOnline★★★★☆TheOdysseyOnlineprojectwasdevelopedtohelpeducatorsteachusingworksofartfromtheancientNearEast,Egypt,Greece,RomeandAfrica.ItspartonGreeceisanattractiveFlashpresentationthatincludesinformationonGreekmythology(神话),dailylife,architecture,andmore.PerseusProject★★★★☆PerseusProjectisanimpressivedigitallibraryforGreekandClassicalresourcesfromtheClassicsDepartmentatTuftsUniversityforprimaryandsecondarysourcescholarlyworksthatcoverthehistory,literatureandcultureoftheGreco-Romanworld.Thecollectioncontainsextensiveanddiverseresourcesincludingprimaryandsecondarytexts,siteplans,digitalimages,andmaps.WorksarelistedbyauthorTheBritishMuseum:AncientGreece★★★★☆TheBritishMuseumsiteisfullofinteractive(互动的)tours,imitations,andgamestomakethestudyofAncientGreeceattractiveforkids.YoucanfollowtheprocessionofthePanathenaicfestivalandbuildavirtualtemple,aswellastakeavirtualtourofAthens,one-ofthe-most-influentialcitiesinAncientGreece.YoucanalsocommandaGreekwarship,explorethebattlefieldatPlateia,followaninteractivestoryaboutwomeninGreece.and“setthesceneinavirtualhouse.AnotherchoiceistotakeaninteractivetourtotheOlympics,Greektheatre,andGreekfestivals.Mr.Dowling’sElectronicPassport:AncientGreece★★★★☆Mr.Dowling’sElectronicPassportintroducesyoutomanycivilizationswithclearexplanations,engagingpicturesforkids,and“coollinks”.Thehelpfulstudyguides,homeworktasksandexamsarefreeandavailable(可得到的)foryoutoprintortorewrite.However,thesitesout-of-datedesignandlackofinteractivitymakeitnotso-cool1.Whichofthefollowinghelpsyoufindaworkon.PerseusProject?A．Theauthorofthework.B．Thecontentofthework.C．Thepriceofthework.D．Thepublicationdateofthework.2.WhichwebsiteoffersyouavirtualtourofacityinAncientGreece?A．PerseusProject.B．OdysseyOnline.C．TheBritishMuseum:AncientGreece.D．Mr.Dowling’sElectronicPassport:AncientGreece.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Dowling’sElectroniePassport?A．Itisnotsointeresting.B．Itcanreplacetraditionallessons.C．Itanswerskids’questions.D．ItmainlydealswithGreekmythology.2.Intergenerational(两代间的)programsarehelpingpeoplefeellesslonely.Thesematchingprogramsaremakingadifference.When76-year-oldAntoinette-MarieWilliamsplayed17-year-oldEmmettDanielsatchessforthefirsttime,shegaveDanielsarunforhismoney.PairedthroughDOROT,aNewYorkorganizationwhichwassetupin1976andmeans“generations”,theyareaperfectmatch.“Thefirstdayweplayed,weenjoyedeachother,“Williamssaid.“Iwasagoodopponent(对手)forhim.Idon＇tthinkheexpectedit.”Danielssaid,“Ourchessgamesmatchedperfectly.”TheirweeklygameshaveledDanielsandWilliamstoadeveloping,cross-generationalrelationshipthattheybothenjoy.WilliamsandDaniels’relationshipisagainstthetraditionalideathatpeopleofdifferentOperationshavelittleincommon.Excitedtomeetandsharetheirlives,DanielstoldWilliamsthat·gotacceptedintocollege.Williamsimmediatelycongratulatedhimandsaidthatsheknewhe’ddoit.Lonelinesshasbeenrecognizedasanimportantsocialproblemformanyyears,butregardingfelinesasanepidemic(流行病)hasappearedonlyinrecentyears.Fortunately,therearewaysbattleloneliness,includingcaringaboutthelivesoflonelyseniorsbyorganizationslikeDOROT.Theseprogramstrytocreateanatmosphereofchange-andteachopenwaystocreategreatermention.Theyencouragebuildingasupportnetworkbyreachingouttofamilyandfriends,Xningacommunityorsocialgroup.orvolunteeringtoconnectwithlike-mindedpeople.Anotherwaytofightlonelinessistousetechnologytostayconnectedwithlovedones,whichwallopsmeaningandpurposethroughonlineactivitiesandconversations.Practicingself-careissoencouraged,asisbeingpatientbecausestrongrelationshipstaketimeandefforttocreate.TheconnectionbetweenWilliamsandDanielsshowsthattheseintergenerationalrelationshipsplayanimportantroleinreducinglonelinessandaddingjoytothelivesofalltheparticipants(参与者),youngoreld,1.WhatdidWilliamssayaboutDaniels?A．Hewasanoutstandingstudent.B．He-couldbeathereasily.C．Hewaspoorinplayingchess.D．Hemetwithagoodmatch.2.WhatcanbeinferredfromWilliamsandDaniels’relationship?A．Oldpeoplealsoneedtolearnfromyoungpeople.B．Peopleofdifferentgenerationscanbeconnected.C．Competitioncanmakepeopleforgetloneliness.D．Agedoesaffecttherelationshipbetweenpeople.3.WhatdoorganizationslikeDOROTintendtodo?A．Helppeoplefeellesslonely.B．Organizecompetitiveevents.C．Providepeoplewithmedicalcare.D．Promotescienceandtechnology.4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesematchingprograms!A．Uncaring.B．Supportive.C．Doubtful.D．Unclear.3.Recently,accordingtodrugcompanyNovoNordisk,theUSFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)approved(批准)Wegovyforchildrenwhoare12andover.Thisweightlossdrughasbeenshownto-encourageweightlossin-peoplestrugglingwithobesity(肥胖),andthisapprovalsmoothsthewayforteenagerstouslethedrugaspartofaweightlosswayaswell.TeenagersthathaveaBMI(体重指数)inthetop5％oftheiragegroupwillbecomeeligibleforaonce-a-weekuseofthedrugtogoalongwithamealplanforreducedcalorieintakeaswellasanexerciseplan.InJune2021,thedrugwasapprovedbytheFDAforpeopleaged18andupwithobesitytouse,Now,itwillbeavailableforteenagersfromage12andup.TheteenobesityintheUScontinuestorise,affectingteensandtheirfamily.Now,morethanever,weneednewchoicestosupportteens.ThisFDAapprovaloffersanadditionaltooltodealwiththisseriousandlong-lastingdisease.However,manyexpertshavemadeitclearthatwhilethedrugcanbeahelpfuladditionaltool,itshouldnotbelookedatasacure-allmedicineandneithershouldaweightlossdrug.TomSanders,ProfessorEmeritusofNutritionandDieteticsatKing’sCollegeLondonshared,“Whiledrugslikethismayproveusefulintheshorttermforachievingrapidweightlossinseriousobesity,theyarenotacure-allmedicineforpreventingortreatinglessseriousdegreesofobesity;publichealthmeasuresthatencouragebehavioralchangessuchasregularphysicalactivityandbalanceddietsarestillneeded.Itisratherlikethesituationweareinwiththevaccine(疫苗)-westillneedtostickwithpublichealthmeasuresandshouldnotdependtooheavilyonmedicines.”1.WhatdoesthenewapprovalstressaboutWegovy?A．Themethodofusingit.B．Itsweightlosseffect.C．Theagegroupofitsuse.D．Itspopularityamongpeople.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eligible”inparagraph2mean?A．Impossible.B．Unusual.C．Suitable.D．Anxious.3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewapproval?A．Costly.B．Risky.C．Unnecessary.D．Timely.4.WhatcanweinferfromTomSanders’words?A．Weshouldn’trelyondrugscompletely.B．Publichealthmeasuresneedtobeimproved.C．Exerciseisthebestwaytokeephealthy.D．Drugsarenoteffectiveinlosingweight.4.Scientistsincreasinglyareaimingtomoveanimalsendangeredbyrisingtemperaturestonewareaswheretheyhaveneverlivedbeforeinanefforttosavethem.OneexampleisaprojectinHawaiithatmoved,orrelocated,aseabirdspecies(物种)fromoneislandtoanotherabout800kilometersaway.Traditionally,scientistshaveconsideredtheideaofspeciesrelocation(迁移)risky.Thisisbecauseitcancauseproblemsforexistingnativeanimals.Butsomescientistsnowbelieverelocationisnecessarytosavethreatenedspecies.Moveshavealreadybeenconsideredforseveralspecies,includingbirds,lizards,butterfliesandevenplants.TherelocationinHawaiiincludedtheTristram’sstormpetrel,aseabirdthatisnativetolow-lyingislandsinHawaiiandJapan.Theprojectmovedabout40youngbirdsfromHawaii’sTernIslandtoOahu,oneofthestate’sbiggestislands.TheTristram’sstormpetrelisconsideredatriskofdoingout.TernIslandisnowjust1.8metersabovesealevel.Scientistsfeartheislandmaydisappearcompletelyifthesealeveltherecontinuestorise.Scientistshopetherelocatedanimalscansomedaybereturnedtotheirnativeenvironmentsifconditionschange.Somelawmakersinwesternstates,includingMontana,NewMexicoandArizona,areagainsttheproposal.Theysaymovingspeciestonewplacescouldcreateenvironmentalproblemsandresultinan“invasive(人侵的)species”.Federalofficialsareexpectedtodecidetheproposal.JasonMcLachlanisabiologist,whothinksthegovernmentproposalshowsanimportantchange“inthewaywethinkofspeciesprotectionandconservation”.PacificRimConservation’sYanderWerfsaidthattosavestormpetrels,scientistsneedtoactbeforepopulationshavecrashed.“In30years,therewillcertainlybefewsuchbirds,ifwedon’tdo.Anythingaboutit,“hesaid.JamesWatsonisascientistattheUniversityofQueenslandinAustralia.Hesaidthat“Many,manyspeciesmustbemoved,ortheycouldgooutofexistence”.Watsonaddedthatincreasingwildfirehasforcedsomerelocationsofanimals.1.What’stheproblemwiththeTristram’sstormpetrel?A．Itisdyingofhunger.B．Itislosingityoungbirds.C．Itisbeinghuntedlikecrazy.D．Itfacestheriskoflosinghome.2.Whyaresomelawmakersagainsttheideaofspeciesrelocation?A．Ithasnochanceofsuccess.B．Itcostsalotofmoney.C．Itcouldharmnativespecies.D．Itdamagestherelocatedanimals3.WhatdoVanderWerfandJamesWatsonhaverincommon?A．Theysupportmovingspecies.B．Theyomycareforendangeredspecies.C．Theyworkforthesameorganization.D．Theystresstheriskofwildfire.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HelpingBirdsReturnHomeB．MovingSpeciestoNewAreasC．CreatingHomesforWildlifeD．ProtectingAnimalsonSinkingIslands5.HowtoKeepBettaFishKeepingbettafishcanbeafunhobbythatdoesnotinvolvegoingoutside.Itdoesnotrequiretoomuchskill,either.Butyoudohavetobewillingtolearn.Howdoyoutakecareofbettafish?RequiredpartsFirst,Ettafishneedahome.1Second,thecontainerneedssmallrocksorsandatthebottom.Third,afilter(过滤器)isneededtopurifythewater.Fourth.aheaterissuggestedtokeepyourfishingoodcondition.WaterqualityMakesurethewateryouaddtothecontainerissafeforfish.Tapwatercanbeused.Butitusuallycontainsachemicalharmfultofish,soadditionalstepsneedtobetakentotestthewater.2Butmanyfishstoresarehappytotestyourwaterifyougivethemsomemoney.Theycanalsoprovideadviceonkeepingfishinyourarea’swater.Bettafishcare3Youwillneedtofeedyourfishandchangeitswater.Therearemanychoicesforfood.Petstoreswillcarrymanyofthese.Feedyourfishoncetotwiceaday.Whateverfoodyouchoose,makesureitcontainsmeat.4Itisadvisedtochangeonefourthofyourcontainer’swateronceeveryweekortwo.Removetheoldwaterandaddfreshwater.FriendsMalebettafisharekeptalonebecausetheyarefightingfish.5Hyouhavealargercontainerwithotherfish,theymightlivetogetherpeacefully.Butdorememberthatmalebettafishoftenattackotherfishandmayhavetoliveseparately.A．Thatiswhatbettaseatinthewild.B．Storessellhomewatertestingproducts.C．Bettafishareknownfortheirbrightcolors.D．AcontainerthatholdsatleastI1litersofwaterissuggested.E．Malesshouldneverbekeptwithotherbettamales.F．BettasarepopularwithAmericansaspets.G．Aftersettingupyourcontainer,therearetwomorethingstoconsider.6.In1988,TracyChapmanfascinated(迷住)acrowdof60,000withherperformanceofFastCaratWembleyStadiuminLondon.Itwasn’tuntilthisperformancethatthe________becameahugehit.Here’stheamazingstorybehindthismoment.StevieWonder________EnglandontheSaturdaymorningoftheconcertandwentstraighttoWembleyStadium,wherearoomwas________forhimandhisteamto________beforetheperformance.HewasorganizedtoperformintheeveningafterUB40.Buthis________hadnotbeenannounced.UB40werefinishingtheirsetonthemainstage.Wonder’sequipmentwassetup,pluggedin(插入)and________toberolledonaftera10-minuteactonasidestage.Hewasabouttowalkupthestepstothestagewhenitwas________thathisharddisk(硬盘),carryingall25minutesofsynthesized(合成的)musicforhisact,was________.Hesaidhecouldnotplaywithoutit,turnedround,walkeddownthesteps________,withhisbandandother________followinghim,andwentoutofthestadium.Theconcertorganizerwasrestlessand________.Therewasagreatneedtofillthe________StevieWonderhadleftandatthatmoment,TracyChapman,whohadalreadyperformedheract,________toappearagain.Becausetheaudiencedidn’tknowStevieWonderwouldappear,theorganizer________.TracyChapmandecidedtoplaytwonewsongs,FastCarandTalkin.Beforetheconcert,shehadsoldabout250,000albums.Inthefollowingweeks,shesoldtwomillionmore.Sometimes.aninadvertent(不经意的)actioncanleadto________results,andopportunitiesarealwaysgiventothosewhoareprepared.1.A．gameB．movieC．songD．book2.A．searchedB．landedinC．leftD．escapedto3.A．preparedB．boughtC．repairedD．decorated4.A．dropinB．gothroughC．movearoundD．warmup5.A．accidentB．appearanceC．experienceD．explanation6.A．readyB．quickC．enoughD．easy7.A．decidedB．warnedC．ensuredD．discovered8.A．safeB．missingC．expensiveD．special9.A．regretfullyB．excitedlyC．hopefullyD．carelessly10.A．competitorsB．fansC．membersD．strangers11.A．movedB．worriedC．excitedD．bored12.A．lessonB．gapC．formD．chance13.A．offeredB．happenedC．haledD．pretended14.A．admittedB．ignoredC．agreedD．hesitated15.A．similarB．unnecessaryC．awkwardD．unexpected7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Anartshowfocusing1Chineseinkpaintingsandfeaturingmanyimportantpaintersfromthe20thcenturyopenedattheArtMuseumoftheGuangzhouFineArtsAcademyinGuangzhou,GuangdongProvinceonThursday,aimingat2(provide)avisualfeastforvisitorsfromtheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea.Theshowfeatures66inkpaintingscreatedby52artists,3influencedtheadvanceofChina’sinkpaintingoverthelastcentury,includingbignameslikeQiBaishi,LinFengmian,XuBeihong,LiKeran、WuGuanzhongandCuanShanyue.The4(subject)ofthepaintingscoverlandscapes,birds,flowersandportraits.TheshowgivesvisitorsaglanceintothedevelopmentofmodemChineseartinthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.Guan,aniconic(标志性的)masterofLingnan-stylepainting,is5(particular)lovedbypeopleinsouthernChina’sGuangdongandFujianprovinces.Manyofthe6(origin)workshavelongbeenknownandlovedbythepublic.Thistimevisitorsarelucky7(see)therealworksintheexhibition.Theshowisco-organizedbyChinaArtsandEntertainmentGroupLtd,andmanyworksonshow8(choose)fromthegroup’sbolectionlastweek.Theexhibitionispartof9secondGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayAreaCultureandArtsFestivalwhichstartedonAug.31.ItwillrununtilOct.810bedisplayed(展示)atamuseuminDongguan,GuangdongProvince.8.假定你是李华，英国学生Jack来你校交流期间曾到你家体验元宵节。上周他给你写了一封信并寄来了一件礼物。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1.表达谢意;2.回顾相聚情景;3.你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua9.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Imovedintomyhouseattheendoflastyear.InoticedwhenImovedinthattherewasatreeinthefrontyard.AllIcouldmakeofitatthetimewasthatitwasdefinitelysomesortoffruittreewiththickbranchesspreadingoutside.Itwassolargethatitalmostcoveredalltheyard.IlikedthebigtreethoughIdidn’tknowexactlywhatkindoffruittreeitwas.SoItookgoodcareofthetree.arLater,myfriendstoldmeitwasafie(无花果)treeandsureenough,asthemonthswentby,thetreegrewhugeleavesandeventuallyborefruit.Figsthesizeofmyfist!Ihadneverseensuchbigfigsbeforeandtheytastedquitesweet.WhileIenjoyedfreshfruiteveryday,Ididn’tknowwhattodowithsomanyofthemall.1learnedhowtomakefigjambec