2026年新高考英语语法核心考点梳理试卷

2026年新高考英语语法核心考点梳理试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewgrammarrulestatesthatwhichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shedon’tlikereadingbooks.B.Theyisgoingtothelibrarytomorrow.C.Neitherofthestudentshasfinishedtheirhomework.D.Therearemanyproblemsthatweneedtosolve.2.Whichtenseshouldbeusedtodescribeafutureeventthatiscertaintohappen?A.PresentContinuousB.FutureSimpleC.PresentPerfectContinuousD.PastPerfect3.Inthesentence"Thecat,whichissleepingonthesofa,looksverytired,"whatisthefunctionof"which"?A.MainverbB.AdverbialphraseC.RelativepronounD.Preposition4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.ThebookwaswrittenbyJohnyesterday.B.Shehaswrittenthebookyesterday.C.ThebookwillwritebyJohntomorrow.D.Theyarewritingthebooknow.5.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"?A.PastSimpleB.PresentPerfectC.PastContinuousD.SubjunctiveMood6.Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrastbetweentwoideas?A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.And7.Inthesentence"HehasbeenlivinginLondonforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?A.PresentSimpleB.PresentContinuousC.PresentPerfectContinuousD.PastPerfectContinuous8.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthesecondconditional?A.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.IfIhadstudied,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.C.Ifshecallsyou,tellherI’mbusy.D.Iftheyhadarrivedearlier,theywouldhavecaughtthetrain.9.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthecomparativedegreeof"happy"?A.HappierB.HappiestC.HaplyD.Happler10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerund?A.Swimmingishisfavoritehobby.B.Heisswimminginthepool.C.Shelikestoswim.D.Heisswamintheriver.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompany______(offer)apromotiontoemployeeswhohaveworkedformorethanfiveyears.2.Ifyou______(study)harder,you______(pass)theexam.3.Mybrother______(travel)toJapannextmonth,buthehasn’tboughthisticketyet.4.Thebook______(write)byafamousauthorlastyear.5.She______(notfinish)herreportbecausesheisbusywithothertasks.6.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(go)tothemuseum.7.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______(everread).8.They______(be)lateforthemeetingiftheydon’tleavesoon.9.Thechildren______(play)inthegardenwhenIsawthem.10.IfI______(have)moretime,I______(learn)Spanish.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.()2.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedinformalwriting.()3.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresssuggestionsorrequests.()4.Thegerundcanfunctionasasubjectinasentence.()5.Thesecondconditionalisusedtodescriberealfuturesituations.()6.Thecomparativedegreeof"difficult"is"difficulter."()7.Thesentence"IfIwereabird,Iwouldfly"isinthesubjunctivemood.()8.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.()9.Theconjunction"because"isusedtoshowcauseandeffect.()10.Thesentence"Hehasbeenworkingheresince2020"isinthepresentperfecttense.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.2.WhatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinEnglish?3.Describethestructureofthesecondconditional.4.Howcanthegerundbeusedinasentence?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteacherexplainedthegrammarruletothestudents."2.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______(have)acar,I______(go)tothebeachthisweekend."3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothesubjunctivemood:"Ifsheweremorecareful,shewouldn’thavemadethatmistake."4.Usethegerundinthefollowingsentence:"Readingbooksismyfavoritehobby."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：选项A中don’t应为doesn’t；选项B中is应为are；选项D中are应改为is。2.B解析：FutureSimple用于描述确定发生的未来事件。3.C解析：which引导定语从句，修饰thecat。4.A解析：被动语态结构为“be动词+过去分词”。5.D解析：If引导的虚拟条件句，用subjunctivemood。6.C解析：but表示对比关系。7.C解析：PresentPerfectContinuous描述从过去持续到现在的动作。8.B解析：第二条件als使用与过去事实相反的假设。9.A解析：happy的比较级为happier。10.A解析：gerund作主语。二、填空题1.offers2.studied,wouldpass3.istraveling4.waswritten5.hasn’tfinished6.rains,wouldgo7.haveeverread8.willbe9.wereplaying10.had,wouldlearn三、判断题1.√2.×3.√4.√5.×6.×7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.现在简单时用于描述经常性或习惯性的动作，而现在进行时用于描述正在进行的动作。2.被动语态用于强调动作的承受者，或当执行者不明确时。3.第二条件als结构为：If+主语+过去式，主语+would+动词原形。4.gerund作主语、宾语或表语。五、应用题1.Thegrammarrulewasexplainedtothestudentsbytheteacher.2.IfIhadacar,Iwouldgotothebeachthiswee