2026年全国乙卷高考英语完形填空易错题卷含解析

2026年全国乙卷高考英语完形填空易错题卷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessinlifelargelydependson__________.Somethinkitrequirestalent,whileothersbelievehardworkandperseverancearemoreimportant.However,oneoftenoverlookedfactoristheabilitytomanagestresseffectively.2.Stressisanunavoidablepartofmodernlife.Whetherit'sfromworkpressure,financialworries,orinterpersonalrelationships,itcansignificantlyimpactourwell-being.Ifleftunaddressed,chronicstressmayleadtovarioushealthproblems,suchasheadaches,sleepdisturbances,andevendepression.3.Fortunately,thereareeffectivestrategiestocopewithstress.Onesimpleyetpowerfulmethodisexercise.Physicalactivityhelpsreleaseendorphins,chemicalsinthebrainthatactasnaturalpainkillersandmoodelevators.Evenadailywalkcanmakeanoticeabledifference.4.Anotherbeneficialapproachismindfulnesspractice.Activitieslikemeditationanddeepbreathingexercisescanhelpcalmthemind,reduceanxiety,andimprovefocus.Takingafewminuteseachdaytopracticemindfulnesscancreateasenseofpeaceandclarityamidstabusyschedule.5.Buildingastrongsupportsystemisalsocrucial.Sharingyourconcernsandfeelingswithfriends,family,orprofessionalscanprovideemotionalreliefandpracticalsolutions.Sometimes,justknowingyouarenotalonecanbeincrediblycomforting.6.Inconclusion,whiletalentandhardworkplaytheirroles,masteringstressmanagementisequallyimportantforachievinglong-termsuccessandmaintainingoverallhealth.Byincorporatingregularexercise,mindfulnesspractices,andseekingsupportwhenneeded,individualscannavigatelife'schallengesmoreeffectivelyandfindagreatersenseofbalanceandwell-being.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thecausesofstressinmodernsociety.B.Theimportanceofstressmanagementforsuccessandhealth.C.Differentmethodsofphysicalexerciseforstressrelief.D.Theroleofsocialsupportindealingwithdepression.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneeffectofchronicstress?A.Itimprovesconcentration.B.Itstrengthenstheimmunesystem.C.Itmayleadtohealthproblems.D.Itenhancesmoodandenergylevels.9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutexercise?A.Itisonlybeneficialforprofessionalathletes.B.Itrequiresalotoftimeandexpensiveequipment.C.Itcanhelpreleasechemicalsthatimprovemood.D.Itislesseffectivethanmindfulnesspractices.10.Theword"ameliorate"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.CauseB.WorsenC.ImproveD.Avoid11.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph4?A.Tointroduceanewtopicunrelatedtostressmanagement.B.Toargueagainsttheeffectivenessofphysicalactivity.C.Toprovideadditionalmethodsforcopingwithstress.D.Todescribethesymptomsofdepression.12.Accordingtothepassage,whyisbuildingasupportsystemimportant?A.Itcanhelpreducefinancialworries.B.Itprovidesemotionalreliefandpracticalsolutions.C.Itguaranteessuccessincareerandstudies.D.Itisasubstituteforpersonalresponsibility.13.Thepassagesuggeststhatachievingasenseofbalanceandwell-beinginvolves:A.Ignoringstressandfocusingonlyonwork.B.Relyingsolelyonthesupportofothers.C.Combiningmultiplestressmanagementtechniques.D.Exercisingeverydaywithoutrest.第二部分完形填空阅读下面的短文，文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文的要求，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,Idecidedtoexploreasmalltownnearby,__________(14)Ihadnevervisitedbefore.Thetown,__________(15)isknownforitsbeautifulgardens,wassurprisinglyquietandpeaceful.AsIwalkedalongthemainstreet,__________(16)wereoldbrickbuildingswithcolorfulflowersbloominginwindowboxes.Theairsmelled__________(17)freshcutgrassandbloomingflowers,whichwasveryrefreshing.I__________(18)intoacozycaféforacupofcoffee.Thecaféwassmalland__________(19),withwoodenfurnitureandawarmatmosphere.Whilesippingmycoffee,I__________(20)thestreetandwatchedthefewpeoplepassingby.Manyofthemwerewalkingtheirdogsorsimplyenjoyingthe__________(21)weather.Itwasaperfectsceneofsmall-townlife.Later,Ivisitedthetown'scentralpark.Theparkwas__________(22)withtrees,flowers,andasmallpond.Isatonabenchbythepondandwatchedtheducks__________(23)gracefullyonthewater.Childrenwereplaying__________(24)theirparents,laughingandrunningaround.Itwasheartwarmingtoseesucha__________(25)familyatmosphere.Ispenttherestoftheafternoonexploringthetown'sshopsandmuseums.AlthoughI__________(26)muchtimewalking,Ifelthappyandrelaxed.Thislittletripwasa__________(27)reminderthatsometimes,thesimplestthingsinlifecanbringthemostjoy.Ileftthetownfeeling__________(28)andeagertovisitagainsoon.14.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when15.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where16.A.therewereB.thereweremanyC.thereweresomeD.thereis17.A.ofB.forC.withD.by18.A.steppedB.steppedonC.steppedintoD.steppedout19.A.emptyB.hardlyemptyC.notemptyD.fullyempty20.A.lookedafterB.lookedatC.lookedforD.lookedthrough21.A.niceB.goodC.wonderfulD.beautiful22.A.filledB.fillC.fillingD.wasfilled23.A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.toswim24.A.nearB.closetoC.nexttoD.with25.A.happyB.joyfulC.livelyD.peaceful26.A.spendB.spentC.spendingD.tospend27.A.pleasantB.pleasantaC.pleasantlyD.apleasant28.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.tobehappy第三部分语言知识运用下列各题中，每题有四个选项，请选出选项中与所给句子意思最相近且语法结构正确的一项。29.Thebook,__________Ispenthoursreadinglastmonth,isveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.itD.what30.Sheistheonlyperson__________haseverwonthreeOlympicgoldmedals.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom31.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheparty,themovie__________foranhour.A.alreadystartedB.hadalreadystartedC.hasstartedD.started32.IfI__________you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.ambeing33.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher__________satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were34.Themanageraskedtheemployeesto__________themeetingassoonaspossible.A.attendB.attendtoC.attendatD.attendon35.Itisessentialthateveryone__________awareofthepotentialdangers.A.beB.isC.wereD.are36.Despiteallthedifficulties,they__________managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even37.Thisisthesecondtimeyou__________lateforworkthismonth.A.havebeenB.haveC.areD.were38.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone__________speaksfluentFrenchandhasexperienceinmarketing.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose39.__________hardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Whichever40.Thepackageweighsabouttenkilograms,__________makesitabitheavytocarry.A.whichB.thatC.itD.what第四部分书面表达假设你是李华，你的学校最近组织了一次关于“环境保护”的征文活动。请根据以下要点，写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿。1.指出当前环境面临的主要问题，如空气污染和垃圾增多。2.简述这些问题带来的危害，例如影响健康和破坏生态平衡。3.提出至少两点可行的解决方案，如减少使用一次性塑料制品和加强垃圾分类。第五部分参考答案第一部分阅读理解1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C9.C10.C11.C12.B13.C第二部分完形填空14.B15.D16.C17.A18.C19.A20.B21.A22.A23.B24.D25.D26.B27.A28.B第三部分语言知识运用29.A30.B31.B32.B33.A34.A35.A36.B37.A38.A39.C40.A试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.B7.B8.C9.C10.C11.C12.B13.C解析思路1.B根据文章第一句"Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessinlifelargelydependson__________."以及后面列举的"Somethinkitrequirestalent,whileothersbelievehardworkandperseverancearemoreimportant."可知，这里需要一个名词性词组或名词来表示成功的因素，"hardwork"和"perseverance"都是具体因素，故B选项"factors"最符合语境，表示成功的多种因素。2.C根据文章第二段"Stressisanunavoidablepartofmodernlife.Whetherit'sfromworkpressure,financialworries,orinterpersonalrelationships,itcansignificantlyimpactourwell-being.Ifleftunaddressed,chronicstressmayleadtovarioushealthproblems,suchasheadaches,sleepdisturbances,andevendepression."可知，第二句明确指出慢性压力可能导致各种健康问题，故C选项"Itmayleadtohealthproblems"与原文意思一致。3.A根据文章第三段"Onesimpleyetpowerfulmethodisexercise.Physicalactivityhelpsreleaseendorphins,chemicalsinthebrainthatactasnaturalpainkillersandmoodelevators.Evenadailywalkcanmakeanoticeabledifference."可知，该段主要介绍运动作为缓解压力的方法，并说明其作用机制，故A选项"Itcanhelpreleasechemicalsthatimprovemood"概括了运动的一个主要益处，即释放内啡肽改善情绪。4.C根据文章第四段"Anotherbeneficialapproachismindfulnesspractice.Activitieslikemeditationanddeepbreathingexercisescanhelpcalmthemind,reduceanxiety,andimprovefocus.Takingafewminuteseachdaytopracticemindfulnesscancreateasenseofpeaceandclarityamidstabusyschedule."可知，该段主要介绍正念练习作为缓解压力的方法，故C选项"Differentmethodsofphysicalexerciseforstressrelief"与原文主题不符，而A、B、D选项与该段内容无关。文章第四段介绍的是正念练习，不是体育锻炼。5.B根据文章第五段"Buildingastrongsupportsystemisalsocrucial.Sharingyourconcernsandfeelingswithfriends,family,orprofessionalscanprovideemotionalreliefandpracticalsolutions.Sometimes,justknowingyouarenotalonecanbeincrediblycomforting."以及全文主旨关于压力管理和成功，可知该段强调社会支持系统的重要性，故B选项"Theimportanceofstressmanagementforsuccessandhealth"符合文章主旨，而A、C、D选项只涉及部分内容。6.B根据文章最后一段"Inconclusion,whiletalentandhardworkplaytheirroles,masteringstressmanagementisequallyimportantforachievinglong-termsuccessandmaintainingoverallhealth."可知，文章结论强调压力管理对于长期成功和保持整体健康同样重要，故B选项"Theimportanceofstressmanagementforsuccessandhealth"是文章的主旨。7.B根据全文内容，文章主要围绕压力管理的重要性展开，从压力的来源、影响，到应对策略（运动、正念、社会支持）及其对成功和健康的作用进行论述，故B选项"Theimportanceofstressmanagementforsuccessandhealth"最能概括文章主旨。8.C根据文章第二段"Ifleftunaddressed,chronicstressmayleadtovarioushealthproblems,suchasheadaches,sleepdisturbances,andevendepression."可知，慢性压力可能导致各种健康问题，故C选项"Itmayleadtohealthproblems"与原文意思一致。9.C根据文章第三段"Physicalactivityhelpsreleaseendorphins,chemicalsinthebrainthatactasnaturalpainkillersandmoodelevators."可知，运动有助于释放内啡肽，这是一种能改善情绪的化学物质，故C选项"Itcanhelpreleasechemicalsthatimprovemood"与原文意思一致。10.C根据文章第二段"Stressisanunavoidablepartofmodernlife.Whetherit'sfromworkpressure,financialworries,orinterpersonalrelationships,itcansignificantlyimpactourwell-being.Ifleftunaddressed,chronicstressmayleadtovarioushealthproblems,suchasheadaches,sleepdisturbances,andevendepression."中的"ameliorate"意为"improve"或"makebetter"，结合语境，慢性压力如果得不到解决，可能会"worsen"(恶化)健康状况，故C选项"worsen"意思相反，应为"improve"的反义词，根据上下文，应为"worsen"的同义词"cause"更合适，但C选项"improve"与"ameliorate"意思相近。此处根据上下文，"ameliorate"应意为"improve"，故C选项"improve"最符合语境。11.C根据文章第四段"Anotherbeneficialapproachismindfulnesspractice.Activitieslikemeditationanddeepbreathingexercisescanhelpcalmthemind,reduceanxiety,andimprovefocus.Takingafewminuteseachdaytopracticemindfulnesscancreateasenseofpeaceandclarityamidstabusyschedule."可知，该段主要介绍正念练习作为一种缓解压力的方法，故C选项"Toprovideadditionalmethodsforcopingwithstress"符合该段目的。12.B根据文章第五段"Sharingyourconcernsandfeelingswithfriends,family,orprofessionalscanprovideemotionalreliefandpracticalsolutions."可知，建立社会支持系统可以提供情感上的慰藉和实际的帮助，故B选项"Itprovidesemotionalreliefandpracticalsolutions"与原文意思一致。13.C根据文章最后一段"Ileftthetownfeeling__________andeagertovisitagainsoon."以及全文提到的多种压力管理方法（运动、正念、社会支持），可知作者通过这些经历获得了平衡和幸福感，故C选项"Combiningmultiplestressmanagementtechniques"最能概括实现平衡和幸福感的途径。第二部分完形填空14.B根据文章第一句"Lastweekend,Idecidedtoexploreasmalltownnearby,__________Ihadnevervisitedbefore."可知，这里需要一个关系副词引导定语从句，修饰"asmalltown"，表示"我从未去过的小镇"，故B选项"where"最符合语境，表示"在一个我从未去过的地方"。15.D根据文章第二句"Thetown,__________isknownforitsbeautifulgardens,wassurprisinglyquietandpeaceful."可知，这里需要一个关系代词引导定语从句，修饰"Thetown"，并在从句中作主语，故D选项"where"最符合语境，表示"一个以其美丽的花园而闻名的小镇"。16.C根据文章第三句"AsIwalkedalongthemainstreet,__________wereoldbrickbuildingswithcolorfulflowersbloominginwindowboxes."可知，这里需要一个状语从句，修饰主句"AsIwalkedalongthemainstreet"，表示"当我沿着主街走的时候，那里有..."，故C选项"therewere"最符合语境，表示"那里有古老的砖砌建筑"。17.A根据文章第三句"Theairsmelled__________freshcutgrassandbloomingflowers,whichwasveryrefreshing."可知，这里需要一个介词，表示"闻起来像..."，故A选项"of"最符合语境，表示"闻起来像新鲜的割草和盛开的花朵"。18.C根据文章第四句"I__________intoacozycaféforacupofcoffee."可知，这里需要一个动词短语，表示"走进..."，故C选项"steppedinto"最符合语境，表示"我走进了一家舒适的咖啡馆"。19.A根据文章第四句"Thecaféwassmalland__________,withwoodenfurnitureandawarmatmosphere."可知，这里需要一个形容词，表示"咖啡馆很小而且..."，故A选项"empty"最符合语境，表示"咖啡馆很小而且空荡荡的"。20.B根据文章第五句"Whilesippingmycoffee,I__________thestreetandwatchedthefewpeoplepassingby."可知，这里需要一个动词短语，表示"看着街道"，故B选项"lookedat"最符合语境，表示"我看着街道，看着几个路人走过"。21.A根据文章第五句"Manyofthemwerewalkingtheirdogsorsimplyenjoyingthe__________weather."可知，这里需要一个形容词，修饰"weather"，表示"天气"，故A选项"nice"最符合语境，表示"美好的天气"。22.A根据文章第六句"Theparkwas__________withtrees,flowers,andasmallpond."可知，这里需要一个过去分词作状语，修饰"Thepark"，表示"公园里长满了..."，故A选项"filled"最符合语境，表示"公园里长满了树木、花朵和一个小池塘"。23.B根据文章第六句"Iwatchedtheducks__________gracefullyonthewater."可知，这里需要一个现在分词，表示"鸭子正在优雅地..."，故B选项"swimming"最符合语境，表示"我看着鸭子在水中优雅地游泳"。24.D根据文章第七句"Childrenwereplaying__________theirparents,laughingandrunningaround."可知，这里需要一个介词，表示"孩子们在...他们的父母旁边玩耍"，故D选项"with"最符合语境，表示"孩子们在他们父母旁边玩耍"。25.D根据文章第七句"Itwasheartwarmingtoseesucha__________familyatmosphere."可知，这里需要一个形容词，修饰"familyatmosphere"，表示"家庭氛围"，故D选项"peaceful"最符合语境，表示"温馨的家庭氛围"。26.B根据文章第八句"AlthoughI__________muchtimewalking,Ifelthappyandrelaxed."可知，这里需要一个过去式动词，表示"我花了很多时间走路"，故B选项"spent"最符合语境，表示"尽管我花了很多时间走路，但我感觉很高兴和放松"。27.A根据文章第九句"Thislittletripwasa__________reminderthatsometimes,thesimplestthingsinlifecanbringthemostjoy."可知，这里需要一个形容词作定语，修饰"reminder"，表示"一个愉快的提醒"，故A选项"pleasant"最符合语境，表示"这个小旅行是一个愉快的提醒"。28.B根据文章最后一句"Ileftthetownfeeling__________andeagertovisitagainsoon."可知，这里需要一个副词，修饰"happy"，表示"我很高兴"，故B选项"happily"最符合语境，表示"我离开小镇时很高兴，并且渴望很快再去一次"。第三部分语言知识运用29.A根据句子结构"Thebook,__________Ispenthoursreadinglastmonth,isveryinteresting."可知，这里需要一个关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰"Thebook"，并在从句中作主语，故A选项"which"最符合语境，表示"我上个月花了几个小时读的那本书非常有趣"。30.B根据句子结构"Sheistheonlyperson__________haseverwonthreeOlympicgoldmedals."可知，这里需要一个关系代词引导定语从句，修饰"theonlyperson"，并在从句中作主语，故B选项"that"最符合语境，表示"她是唯一一个曾经赢得过三枚奥运金牌的人"。31.B根据句子结构"Bythetimetheyarrivedattheparty,themovie__________foranhour."可知，这里需要一个完成时态，表示"到他们到达派对的时候，电影已经放映了一个小时"，故B选项"hadalreadystarted"最符合语境，表示"到他们到达派对的时候，电影已经开始了一个小时"。32.B根据句子结构"IfI__________you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately."可知，这里需要一个虚拟语气中的过去式动词，表示"如果我是你，我会立即向她道歉"，故B选项"were"最符合语境，表示"如果我是你"。33.A根据句子结构"Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher__________satisfiedwiththeresults."可知，这里需要一个单数动词形式，因为"Neither...nor..."连接的成分在语法上视为单数，故A选项"is"最符合语境，表示"学生和老师都不满意结果"。34.A根据句子结构"Themanageraskedtheemployeesto__________themeetingassoonaspossible."可知，这里需要一个动词原形，表示"经理要求员工尽快参加会议"，故A选项"attend"最符合语境，表示"参加"。35.A根据句子结构"Itisessentialthateveryone__________awareofthepotentialdangers."可知，这里需要一个虚拟语气中的动词原形，表示"重要的是每个人都意识到潜在的危险"，故A选项"be"最符合语境，表示"意识到"。36.B根据句子结构"Despiteallthedifficulties,they__________managedtocompletetheprojectontime."可知，这里需要一个副词，修饰"managed"，表示"尽管困难重重，他们仍然设法按时完成了项目"，故B选项"still"最符合语境，表示"仍然"。37.A根据句子结构"Thisisthesecondtimeyou__________lateforworkthismonth."可知，这里需要一个现在完成时态，表示"这是本月你第二次上班迟到"，故A选项"havebeen"最符合语境，表示"已经迟到"。38.A根据句子结构"Thecompanyislookingforsomeone__________speaksfluentFrenchandhasexperienceinmarketing."可知，这里需要一个关系代词引导定语从句，修饰"someone"，并在从句中作主语，故A选项"who"最符合语境，表示"公司正在寻找一个会说流利法语并有市场营销经验的人"。39.C根据句子结构"___