2026年英语学习语法知识点大全

2026年英语学习语法知识点大全一、单项选择（共10题，每题2分，共20分）考察内容：时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、冠词、介词、连词等基础语法知识。1.Thecompanyisplanningto______anewfactorynextyear.A.builtB.buildsC.buildingD.tobuild2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe3.Thisbook______Iborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek.A.isB.areC.wasD.hasbeen4.Themanageraskedtheemployeesnot______lateforthemeeting.A.comesB.comeC.tocomeD.coming5.______shearrives,wewillstarttheproject.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After6.Thechildrenwereexcitedtoseethe______rainbowafterthestorm.A.brightB.brightlyC.brightenD.brightness7.Mysister______toGermanylastmonthforabusinesstrip.A.hastraveledB.traveledC.hasbeentravelingD.hasgone8.Thekeys______underthetable;youmustlookforthemthere.A.arehidB.hidC.werehiddenD.havebeenhidden9.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were10.Sheaskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what二、完形填空（共1题，每题1分，共10分）考察内容：综合语法运用，包括动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、介词、连词等。Lastweekend,I______(11)tothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Theweatherwas______(12),sowedecidedtotakeapicnic.We______(13)somesandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Ontheway,we______(14)agroupofbirdsflyinginthesky.Theylooked______(15)andfree.Aftersettingupourpicnicblanket,we______(16)somegamesandlaughedalot.It______(17)agreatday,andI______(18)togobackthereagain.Myfamily______(19)veryhappy,andwe______(20)ourtimewell.11.A.go12.A.good13.A.bought14.A.see15.A.happy16.A.played17.A.was18.A.want19.A.are20.A.spend三、语法填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）考察内容：根据上下文填空，涉及动词时态、非谓语动词、介词、连词等。Lastnight,I______(21)afascinatingdocumentaryabouttheAmazonrainforest.Thefilmshowedhowtheindigenouspeople______(22)theforestforcenturies.They______(23)toliveinharmonywithnature,usingitsresourceswisely.Thedocumentaryalso______(24)thethreatstherainforestfaces,suchasdeforestationandclimatechange.I______(25)thatprotectingtheenvironmentiseveryone’sresponsibility.Thenextday,I______(26)toalocalenvironmentalorganizationtovolunteer.Thedirector______(27)meabouttheirprojectsandhowI______(28)contribute.I______(29)tojointheireffortstoplanttreesandcleanrivers.It______(30)meaningfultohelpprotectourplanet.21.A.watched22.A.use23.A.try24.A.discuss25.A.realize26.A.go27.A.introduce28.A.can29.A.decide30.A.feel四、改错题（共10题，每题1分，共10分）考察内容：找出并改正句子中的语法错误。1.Shedidn’tboughthernewdressyesterday.2.Theyhasfinishedtheirhomeworkalready.3.IfIwillhaveenoughmoney,IwilltraveltoJapan.4.Thechildrenareplayinginthegardensincemorning.5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwaslateforclass.6.Hedoesn’tknowwhereisthenearestsupermarket.7.Wewenttothezoo,andsawmanyanimalsthere.8.MysisterhavebeentoParistwicelastyear.9.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothemuseum.10.Theyisplanningtoopenanewbranchnextmonth.五、句子排序（共1题，每题2分，共4分）考察内容：根据逻辑关系排列句子顺序。1.A.Theteampracticedhardeveryday.2.B.Theywonthechampionshipintheend.3.C.Thecoachwasstrictbutsupportive.4.D.Theplayersfollowedhisinstructionscarefully.六、翻译题（共5题，每题2分，共10分）考察内容：将中文句子翻译成英文，涉及时态、语态、非谓语动词等。1.他已经完成了他的报告。2.如果明天下雨，我们就不能去公园了。3.她希望成为一名医生。4.这个问题很难解决。5.我们应该保护环境。答案与解析一、单项选择1.D(plantodosth.固定搭配)2.B(虚拟语气，与现在事实相反)3.A(冠词，单数名词前用a/an/the)4.C(asksb.nottodosth.)5.A(assoonas引导时间状语从句)6.A(形容词修饰名词)7.B(一般过去时)8.D(现在完成时被动语态)9.A(neither...nor...谓语动词看靠近的主语)10.C(asksb.if/whether)二、完形填空11.went12.good13.bought14.saw15.happy16.played17.was18.want19.are20.spend解析：全文描述了一次郊游经历，时态为一般过去时，注意动词形式变化。三、语法填空21.watched22.used23.try24.discuss25.realize26.go27.introduce28.can29.decide30.feel解析：根据上下文，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时，注意非谓语动词形式。四、改错题1.bought→bought(didn’t+动词原形)2.has→have(复数名词)3.willhave→willhave(一般现在时)4.since→for(since表示时间起点，for表示时间段)5.was→were(就近原则)6.is→is(where引导的名词性从句，谓语看主语)7.went→went(并列句，第二个分句缺少谓语)8.have→has(单数名词)9.(正确)10.is→are(复数名词)五、句子排序D,C,A,B解析：按时间顺序和逻