（2025年）北京市初中学业水平考试英语真题及答案

2025年北京市初中学业水平考试真题英语真题及答案考生须知：1.本试卷共共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分考试时间为90分钟。2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mysisterisgoodatsinging.canevensingsomeFrenchsongs.A.IB.HeC.YouD.She2.TheseChineseastronautswillstayinthespacestationsixmonths.A.at B.on C.to D.for3.—Mom，IgotothecinemawithmyclassmatesthisSundayafternoon?—Yes,ofcourseyoucan.A.can B.must C.need D.should4.TheNationalLibraryofChinaispubliclibraryinAsia.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest5.—Steve，didyoubegintolearnhowtoplaychess?—Abouttwoyearsago.A.what B.when C.why D.where6.Janethasdonealotforus，wewanttowriteherathank-youletter.A.or B.but C.so D.for7.Maryapicturewhenherdadgothomeyesterdayevening.A.draws B.wasdrawing C.isdrawing D.willdraw8.Charliehisgrandparentseveryweekend.Helovesthemverymuch.A.visits B.wasvisiting C.willvisit D.hasvisited9.—Peter,didyouplaytabletenniswithyourfriendsafterschoolyesterday?—No,Ididn’t.WevegetablesinourschoolgardenA.water B.havewateredC.watered D.aregoingtowater10.Manyinternationalstudentstovisitourschoolsincelastyear.A.arecoming B.havecomeC.came D.willcome11.Languagelearningappsbymoreandmorepeoplethesedays.A.use B.usedC.areused D.wereused12.—Linda,doyouknowfortheschooltripthisterm?—Yes.WearegoingtotheCapitalMuseum.A.wherewearegoing B.wherewewentC.wherearewegoing D.wheredidwego二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TheNewYearpartywasusuallyheldatmyaunt’shouseandmyfavoritepartwastheapplecake.Attheageof11,whenIfirstfoundoutthatmygrandfather,whowasneverinthekitchen，wasthemasterbehindit,Iwasgreatly13.AndIthoughtthatthiswastheperfectchancetogettherecipe（制作方法）,andthatIcouldactuallyhaveatimeto14withhimSincethen,Iwouldgotomyaunt'searlyonthemorningofNewYear’sDay,andwe'dmakethecaketogetherhappily.IwasamazedthatGrandpacouldpeelanappleinonerind.Andwe’dmixeverythingandputitintotheoven.Oncethecakewasdone,thehousewouldimmediatelysmelllikeapples.ButasIgotolder,sodidGrandpaOneNewYear’sDay,asIwastakingouttheapplesfromtheshoppingbag15asusual,helookedatmeandsaid,“Sophia,whatareyoudoing?”Iwasshocked.Iknewthathewasbeginningtoforgetthings,butIdidn’tthinkhewouldpeelanappleinonerindforgetthis.Itwasour16.Itwasourtimeofbonding（联络感情）.Myheartached.“We’remakingtheapplecake.Youknow,wealwaysmakeacakeonNewYear'sDay.”Andhesaid,“Applecake?Canyouteachme?”Now,Iwasterrified（很害怕的）.Still,I17GrandpainmakingthecakebecauseIdidn’twantthistraditiontodie.Butthewholetimeitjustdidn’tfeelthesame.Fast-forwardtothisNewYear,Grandpawasinhospital,andwe’dhaveourfamilyget-togetherthere.Tobringabitof18tothefamily,Idecidedtomaketheapplecakeathomebymyself.ButIwas19myselfthewholetime.Iwasafraidthecakewasgoingtotasteterriblebecauseitdidn'thaveGrandpa'stouch.Atthehospital,everyonewassurrounding（围绕）him,creatingsome20.Grandpalookeddownatthecake,andthenlookedbackupatmeandsmiled.AndIfeltmemoriesofoursharedmomentsfloodingbacktohim.Eventhoughhewasinhospital,itfeltlikewehadmadethecaketogether.13.A.surprised B.worried C.scared D.satisfied14.A.compare B.connect C.study D.perform15.A.cheerfully B.proudly C.nervously D.curiously16.A.record B.rule C.interest D.tradition17.A.served B.guided C.followed D.protected18.A.trust B.company C.respect D.comfort19.A.cheating B.excusing C.doubting D.thanking20.A.space B.wealth C.magic D.warmth三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）下列每个图片代表一处旅游目的地，请根据人物的旅行计划匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。AIwanttotraveltoAfricaandseetheanimals.I’dlovetotakelotsofphotosofelephants,giraffesandotheranimals.I’dliketotrysleepinginatentinthewild.IwanttotraveltoAfricaandseetheanimals.I’dlovetotakelotsofphotosofelephants,giraffesandotheranimals.I’dliketotrysleepinginatentinthewild.21.I’dliketogotoNorthAmerica.Ilovetowalkinforests,climbtreesandhikeinthemountains.PerhapsIcouldgobirdI’dliketogotoNorthAmerica.Ilovetowalkinforests,climbtreesandhikeinthemountains.PerhapsIcouldgobirdwatching.too.Ienjoyexploringnature.22.I’vedecidedtotourAustraliawithmyfamily.Myplanistogotothebeach,swimintheseaandsitinthesun.Also,I’vedecidedtotourAustraliawithmyfamily.Myplanistogotothebeach,swimintheseaandsitinthesun.Also,we’regoingtoplayvolleyballonthebeach.23.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BWhenIwasyoung,flowersfilledmymom’sgardeneachspring.IneverthoughtthatMomhaddonemuchflowerbulbaboutthembehindthescenes（在幕后）,untilshesharedhersecretwithme.OnedaylastNovember,MomandIspentawholemorningplantingflowerbulbs.Idroppedoneineachholeandcovereditoverwithsoil.Myfingerswerenumb（麻木的）bythetimewefinished.However,thegroundlookedjustasflowerbulbemptyandflatasithadbeenbefore.ThenMomtoldmetowait.Ididn’tonlywait—Iwatched.Iwatchedhopefullyallthroughthewinter.OnthelastdayofApril,Iwentoutsidetofindthegardenfullofcolorfulflowers.Ourhardworkpaidoff.“Myboy,tomorrowmorning,”Momsaid,“wewillwalktheneighborhoodandleaveabasketofflowersoneachdoorstep.”“What?”Ialmostcried.“Arewesellingourflowers?”“Ofcoursenot,”shesaidexcitedly.“Infact,nobodywillevenknowthey’refromus.Wellleavethematourneighbors’asasurprise.Doesn’tthatsoundfun?”“Tome,itdoesn’tsoundfunatall!”Irepliedunwillingly.“They’reourflowers.Weshouldkeepthemforourselves!”“Flowersarelikekindness,”Momsaid.“Theirbeautyismeanttobeshared.”Earlythenextmorning,Momwokemeup.Webroughtthebasketsandstoppednearthefirsthouse.Itookonebasket,setitbythedoorstepandrangthebell.Thenwequicklyranaway,duckedbehindthetreesandwaited.Finally,thedooropened.Amancameout,lookingsurprised.Hepickeduptheflowerbasketandthensmiled.Momhuggedme.Igotagoodfeelinginside.NowIknewwhatshemeantaboutbeautysharing.Icouldn’twaittogettothenexthouse!Bythetimewegothome,Iwasgrinning（咧着嘴笑）fromeartoear,Thegardenwasempty,butmyheartwas-full.24.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewatchedthegardenduringthewinter?A.Empty. B.Excited. C.Hopeful. D.Bored.25.Whathappenedtothebasketsofflowersintheend?A.Theyweresoldforpocketmoney.B.Theyweregiventotheneighbors.C.Theywerecollectedforrecycling.D.Theywereputuponaflowershow.26.Whatmadethewriter’sheartfull?A.Thejoyofspreadingkindness.B.Theexcitementofgrowingflowers.C.Thehonorofhelpingpeopleinneed.D.Thehappinessofgettingclosetonature.CImaginearobot.Whatcomestoyourmindfirst?Amachinestrongerthanthehumanbody?However,thissamequalityisnowcausingabigproblem—it’screatingtonsoflong-lastinge-wastethatcouldfloodourplanet.Whatif,instead,themachinesweuseweredesignedtobreakdownanddisappear—justaslivingthingsdo?ForastudypublishedinScienceAdvances,researchersmadearoboticarmandacontrollerusingmaterialsfromanimalsandplants.Thesematerialsarestrongenoughtoworkbutcaneasilybreakdowninanaturalenvironment.Aftertesting,bothpartsweregoneinsoilwithinweeks.Biodegradable（可生物降解的）roboticsoftenfallsundertheumbrellaofsoftrobotics,whichtakesideasfromnature.“Thisfieldstartedinmaterialsscienceandchemistryratherthantraditionalrobotsthatcomefrommechanical（机械的）engineering,”saysFlorianHartmann,amaterialsscientistfromGermany.However,manyearlysoftroboticsmodelsstillusedman-madematerialsthatcausepollution.Wei,ascientistwhostudiesnaturalmaterialsinHangzhou,workedtogetherwithhisfriendZhang,aroboticsengineerinShanghai,tobuildrobotsforthenewstudy.Theystartedwithcellulose（纤维素）takenfromcotton.Then,theyaddedglycerol（甘油）tomakeanewmaterialthatissoftandeasytochangeshapes.Afterthattheyallowedittodrysoitbecamestrong.“Celluloseischeapandeasytoworkwith,”saysWei.Theyfoundthatthecontrollerandtheroboticarmstooduptobothheavyuseandaweekofinactivity.Finally,theyburied（埋）thembothinahole.Withineightweeksthesetwopartswerealmostcompletelygone.WeiandZhangexpectthatrobotslikethesecanbeusedtodealwithdangerouswasteandthendisappearnaturally.Theyalsohopethatsuchrobotscanaiddoctorsinoperationsandthensafelybreakdowninsidethebody.However,it’simportanttonotethatthetechnologyisstillinveryearlystages.“Ifwetrulywanttohaveabiodegradablerobot,”Hartmannsays,“wealsoneedtomakesureitselectronicsandpowerpartsarebiodegradable.”27.WhatisspecialabouttheroboticarmandthecontrollerinParagraph2?A.Theyaregreen. B.Theyarehard.C.Theyareintelligent. D.Theyareaffordable.28.WhatismentionedinParagraph5aboutsoftrobots?A.Theiroperation. B.Theirapplications.C.Theirchallenges. D.Theirperformance29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Softrobotsarewidelyusedtocleanupe-waste.B.Softrobotshavetorestforaweekafterheavyuse.C.Thedesigningofsoftrobotsborrowsideasfromnature.D.Mechanicalengineeringoffersnewwaystorunsoftrobots.DPeoplearetalkingalotaboutartificialintelligence（AD）,viewingitasaforcethatcouldreshapehowsocietyworks.Butthereissomethingimportantmissingfromthisdiscussion.Itisn’tenoughtoaskhowitwillchangeus.WealsoneedtounderstandhowweshapeAIandwhatitcantellusaboutourselves.EveryAImodelwedevelopmirrorsourrulesandexpressesourbeliefs.Afewyearsago,whilelookingfornewworkers,afamouscompanygaveupanAl-poweredtoolafterfindingitunfavorabletowomen.TheAIwasnotdesignedtobehavethisway；instead,itwasinfluencedbythehistoricaldata（数据）favoringmen,Similarly,arecentstudyfoundthatlendingalgorithms（算法）oftenofferlessfavorabletermstocoloredpeople,worseninglong-standingunfairnessinmoney-lendingbusiness.Inbothcases,AIisn'tcreatingnewbiases（偏见）；itismirroringtheonesthatarealreadypresent.Thesereflections（反映）giveusanimportantchancetotakeacloselookatourselves.Bymakingtheseproblemsseenandmorepressing,AIchallengesustorecognizeandaddresswhatcausesalgorithmicbias,AsAIcontinuestodevelop,wemustaskourselveshowweasaveragepeoplewanttoshapeitsroleinsociety.WeshouldnotonlyimproveAImodels,butalsomakesurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly,Anumberofcompaniesarealreadytakingaction.Theyarejudgingthedata,rules,andbeliefsthatshapethebehaviorofAImodels,Still,wecannotexpectthecompaniestodoallthework.AslongasAIistrainedonhumandata,itwillreflecthumanbehavior.Thatmeanswehavetothinkcarefullyaboutthefootprintsofourselvesweleaveintheworld.Imayvalueprivacy,butifIgiveitupinaheartbeattovisitawebsite,thealgorithmsmaymakeaverydifferentjudgmentofwhatIreallywantandwhatisgoodforme.IfIwantmeaningfulhumanconnectionsyetspendmoretimeonsocialmediaandlesstimeinthephysicalcompanyofmyfriends,IamindirectlytrainingAImodelsaboutthetruenatureofhumanity.AsAIbecomesmorepowerful,weneedtotakeincreasingcaretoreadourprinciples（原则）intotherecordofouractionsratherthanallowingthetwotodiverge.Recognizingthisallowsustomakebetterdecisions,butonlywhenwearepreparedtolookcloselyandtakeresponsibilityforwhatwesee.30.WhydoesthewriterintroducethetwoexamplesinParagraph2?A.Tosuggestasolution. B.Tostressadifference.C.Tochallengeapractice. D.Tosupportaviewpoint.31.Whatdoestheword“diverge”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Improve. B.Appear. C.Separate. D.Repeat.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatis-agoodexampleofshapingAIresponsibly?A.Guardingone’sprivacyagainstAImodels.B.BeingmindfulofourfeedsintoAImodels.C.Trainingalgorithmstofavorthelatestdata.D.Designingalgorithmstodealwithunfairness.33.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AIIsn’ttheProblem;WeAre.B.AI:ATooltoReshapeOurSocietyC.MoreOpenAlgorithmsforBetterAI?D.BuildingTrustinHuman-AIRelationships.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Wedoeverythinginahurry-finishingourmeals,completingourtasks,runningtothegyms.Wechoosefastlivingbecausewethinkwehavenocontroloftime.Wetrytodoasmuchaswecaneachday,checkingoftasksonourto-dolists.Livinginarushfeelslikewearealwayspressedfortime.Ourwayofthinkingthatisfocusedonspeedvaluesdoingmoreoverdoingthingswell.Foralongtime,webelievethatspeedmeansbeingproductiveandsuccessful,andtherefore,wekeeprushinghereandthereindoingeverything.Yetfromtimetotime,wefindourselvesinapredicament（困境）thatnomatterhowfastwego,weneverseemtobequickenoughtocatchupwithourendlesstasksandgoals.TheSlowMovementthinksthattheanswertoourpredicamentisnottolivefaster,buttolearnhowtoliveslower.ThemovementbeganwiththeSlowFoodProgram,whichwassetupin1986.Itbelievedthatweshouldfightagainstfast-foodrestaurants,protecttraditionalcooking,andencouragepeopletoenjoypreparingandeatingfood.ThebelieffinallyspreadfromtheSlowFoodProgramtootherpartsoflife.In1999,ithelpedcreateCittaslow—agroupfocusedonslowingdownlifeincities.Thisbeliefaboutslowingdownquicklybegantoinfluenceareaslikework,travel,fashion,andlivingingeneral.ThemainideaoftheSlowMovementistovaluequalityoverquantity（数量）.SlowlivingisalifestylebasedontheSlowMovement.Itsgoalistofreeusfromendlessrushthatstopsusfromenjoyingmomentsofrest.Slowlivingencouragesustoliveeachmomentwhole-heartedlyandgiveeverythingthetimeitneeds,ratherthantrytodoasmanythingsaspossibleineveryminuteofourlives.Today,morepeoplearedrawntotheideaoftheSlowMovement,thankstosocialmediasharingthemanybenefitsoflivingslowly.34.Whydopeoplechoosefastliving?35.Whatistheanswertoourpredicament,accordingtotheSlowMovement?36.WhatisthemainideaoftheSlowMovement?37.Whichlifestyledoyouprefer,fastlivingorslowliving?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五、文段表达（10分）38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。题目1：假设你是李华，你们班的英语课正在开展研究性学习，你选择研究同学们做家务的情况，为此你对班里40名同学进行了问卷调查，下图是部分统计结果。请用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并对班级同学参与家务劳动提出建议。提示词语：show，chores，spend，tidyup，helpful内容提示:●Whatcanyoulearnfromtheresults?●Offersomeadvicetoyourclassmatesondoinghousework.Ididasurveyonmyclassmatesdoinghousework.题目2：假设你是李华，你校正在开展“书香校园”活动，英语社团公众号打算做一期以“DreamLibrary”为主题的推送，为此在校内征集想法请用英语给公众号留言，提出你的设想，并简要说明它会带来哪些好处。提示词语：recommend，new，experience，explore，interest内容提示：●Whatisyourdreamlibrarylike?●Howcanstudentsbenefitfromyouridea?I'mLiHuafromClass1,Grade9.Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.Thanks.答案解析1.【答案】D解析：前面一句提到“Mysister”，是女性。因此在后续句子中作主语指代她，要用主格“She”，A选项“I”（我）、B选项“He”（他，指代男性）、C选项“You”（你；你们）均不符合指代“姐妹”的要求，只有D符合要求，故选D。2.【答案】D解析：“stayinthespacestation”是持续的动作，“for+时间段”用于表示动作持续的时间长度，“sixmonths”（六个月）是时间段，A选项“at”常接具体时间点；B选项“on”常接具体某一天；C选项“to”多表方向、目的等，不符合此处语境。只有D符合，故选D。3.【答案】A解析：答语“Yes,ofcourseyoucan.”中用了“can”，说明问句是用“Can”来提问，询问是否被允许做某事，B选项“must”（必须）、C选项“need”（需要）、D选项“should”（应该）引导的一般疑问句，答语不会用“can”回应，所以选A。4.【答案】D解析：“inAsia”（在亚洲）表明是在一定范围内进行比较，形容词最高级用于三者及以上比较，其结构是“the+形容词最高级”，“large”的最高级是“largest”，所以要表达“中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆”需用“thelargest”，A选项是原级；B选项是比较级，均不符合，故选D。5.【答案】B解析：答语“Abouttwoyearsago.”（大约两年前）是时间，对时间提问要用“when”（什么时候），A选项“what”（什么）对事物等提问；C选项“why”（为什么）对原因提问；D选项“where”（哪里）对地点提问，所以选B。6.【答案】C解析：前句“Janethasdonealotforus”（珍妮特为我们做了很多）是原因，后句“wewanttowriteherathank-youletter”（我们想给她写一封感谢信）是结果，“so”（因此；所以）用于连接因果关系的句子，A选项“or”（或者；否则）表选择或条件；B选项“but”（但是）表转折；D选项“for”（因为）引导原因状语从句时，常放在句中，此处是前因后果，用“so”更合适，故选C。7.【答案】B解析：“whenherdadgothomeyesterdayevening”是一个过去的时间点，强调在这个时间点正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，所以用“wasdrawing”，A选项是一般现在时；C选项是一般将来时；D选项是一般将来时，均不符合，故选B。8.【答案】A解析：“everyweekend”是一般现在时的标志词，表明动作是经常、习惯性发生的，主语“Charlie”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“visit”的第三人称单数是“visits”，B选项是过去进行时；C选项是一般将来时；D选项是现在完成时，均不符合，故选A。9.【答案】C解析：“yesterday”表明动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，“water”（浇水）的过去式是“watered”，A选项是一般现在时；B选项是现在完成时；D选项形式错误，故选C。10.【答案】B解析：“sincelastyear”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Manyinternationalstudents”是复数，所以用“havecome”，A选项是现在进行时；C选项是一般过去时；D选项是一般将来时，均不符合，故选B。11.【答案】C解析：“Languagelearningapps”和“use”（使用）之间是被动关系，即应用程序被人们使用，要用被动语态，其结构是“be+过去分词”，“thesedays”（如今）表明是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“areused”，A选项是主动形式；B选项是过去式或过去分词，不能体现被动；D选项是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合“thesedays”的时间语境，故选C。12.【答案】A解析：宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，C、D选项是疑问语序，排除；答语“WearegoingtotheCapitalMuseum.”（我们打算去首都博物馆）表明是将来要去的地方，所以要用一般将来时的陈述语序“wherewearegoing”，B选项是一般过去时的陈述语序，不符合语境，故选A。13．【答案】A解析：前文提到作者11岁时发现苹果蛋糕的制作者是爷爷，结合常理，这种发现会带来惊喜。“surprised”（惊讶的、惊喜的）符合语境；“worried”（担心的）、“scared”（害怕的）、“satisfied”（满意的）均不能体现发现制作者是爷爷时的心情，故选A。14.【答案】D解析：作者认为这是获取制作方法的完美机会，想和爷爷一起做蛋糕，“perform”（执行、做）有实施做蛋糕这个行为的意思；“compare”（比较）、“connect”（连接）、“study”（学习，侧重研究知识，不是做蛋糕动作）不符合语境，故选D。15．【答案】A解析：前文描述作者和爷爷以往一起做苹果蛋糕的温馨场景，在这个新年，作者像往常一样从购物袋拿苹果，按常理是带着愉快、温馨的心情，动作状态也应是积极的。“cheerfully”（愉快地）符合以往温馨场景下作者拿苹果的积极状态，使语境连贯。“proudly”（骄傲地）拿苹果这个动作体现不出“骄傲”的语义，不符合语境。nervously（紧张地），前文无紧张相关情节，不符合。“curiously”（好奇地）作者是像往常一样拿苹果，不是好奇地拿，不符合语境。只有A体现出作者和爷爷以往做蛋糕时那种愉快、温馨的氛围延续下，拿苹果的状态。故选A。16．【答案】D解析：做苹果蛋糕是作者和爷爷的专属时光，是一种“tradition”（传统）；“record”（记录）、“rule”（规则）、“interest”（兴趣）不符合做蛋糕这件事对两人的意义，故选D。17．【答案】C解析：作者害怕这个传统消失，所以“followed”（跟随、照着做）爷爷做蛋糕，即按照爷爷的方式做；“served”（服务）、“guided”（指导）、“protected”（保护）不符合语境，故选C。18．【答案】D解析：爷爷在医院，作者做苹果蛋糕是为给家人带来“comfort”（安慰）；“trust”（信任）、“company”（陪伴，这里侧重蛋糕带来的情感安慰）、“respect”（尊重）不符合，故选D。19．【答案】C解析：作者害怕蛋糕味道不像爷爷做的，“doubted”（怀疑）自己能否做出爷爷的味道；“cheating”（作弊、欺骗）、“excusing”（原谅）、“thanking”（感谢、谢谢）不符合语境，故选C。20．【答案】D解析：大家围绕爷爷，营造出温馨的氛围。“space”（空间），“wealth”（财富）、“magic”（魔法）、“warmth”（温暖，温情）符合题意，故选D。21.【答案】D解析：Tina计划去非洲看动物，拍大象、长颈鹿等动物照片，还要在野外帐篷睡觉。图片D展示了非洲草原上的动物（长颈鹿等），与Tina的旅行计划匹配，故选D。22.【答案】B解析：Kevin想去北美，在森林散步、爬山、钓鱼、观鸟，喜欢探索自然。图片B呈现了山林、森林相关景色，符合北美自然探索的旅行计划，故选B。23.【答案】C解析：Nancy要和家人去澳大利亚，计划去海滩游泳、晒太阳、打沙滩排球。图片C展示了海滩场景（有人在沙滩活动），与Nancy的旅行计划契合，故选C。24.【答案】C解析：文中第二段最后一句“Iwatchedhopefullyallthroughthewinter”，A选项“Empty”（空的，是花园状态，不是作者感受）；B选项“Excited”（兴奋的）、C选项“Hopeful”（充满希望的）符合题意，D选项Bored（无聊的）不符合题意。故选D。25.【答案】B解析：从文中“Wewillwalktheneighborhoodandleaveabasketofflowersoneachdoorstep.”以及“Webroughtthebasketsandstoppednearthefirsthouse.Itookonebasket,setitbythedoorstep”可知，这些花最终是被放在邻居家门口，作为惊喜送给邻居，A选项“soldforpocketmoney”（卖了当零花钱）与原文“Ofcoursenot”相悖；C选项“collectedforrecycling”（收集回收）、D选项“putuponaflowershow”（用于花展）均未提及，故选B。26.【答案】A解析：作者和妈妈给邻居送花，看到邻居惊喜的表情，体会到分享花（分享善意）带来的美好感受，文中“Flowersarelikekindness,Momsaid.Theirbeautyismeanttobeshared.”以及送花后作者“gotagoodfeelinginside”，说明是传播善意的快乐让作者内心充实，B选项“growingflowers”（种花的兴奋）不是让内心充实的主要原因；C选项“helpingpeopleinneed”（帮助有需要的人，文中送花是分享，不是帮助有需要的）；D选项“gettingclosetonature”（亲近自然）不符合，故选A。27.【答案】A解析：第二段提到“researchersmadearoboticarmandacontrollerusingmaterialsfromanimalsandplants.Thesematerialsarestrongenoughtoworkbutcaneasilybreakdowninanaturalenvironment.Aftertesting,bothpartsweregoneinsoilwithinweeks.”，说明机器人的手臂和控制器是用动植物材料制成，能在自然环境中轻易分解，也就是环保（green，有环保、可持续之意），A选项“aregreen”若理解为“是绿色的”不对，这里是环保；B选项“hard”（坚硬）不是重点，重点是可分解；D选项“affordable”（买得起的）未提及，文中强调其环保可降解的特殊之处。故选A。28.【答案】B解析：第五段“WeiandZhangexpectthatrobotslikethesecanbeusedtodealwithdangerouswasteandthendisappearnaturally.Theyalsohopethatsuchrobotscanaiddoctorsinoperationsandthensafelybreakdowninsidethebody.”，提到了这种机器人可用于处理危险废物、辅助医生手术等，这是在说其“applications”（应用），A选项“operation”（操作，这里不是讲机器人自身操作）；C选项“challenges”（挑战）未提及；D选项“performance”（性能）不是该段重点，故选B。29.【答案】C解析：第三段“Biodegradable(可生物降解的)roboticsoftenfallsundertheumbrellaofsoftrobotics,whichtakesideasfromnature.”，明确说明软机器人（softrobotics）的设计借鉴了自然的理念，A选项“widelyusedtopickupe-waste”（广泛用于清理电子垃圾），文中只是说有望用于处理危险废物，还未广泛应用；B选项“restforaweekafterheavyuse”（heavyuse后休息一周），文中是说埋在土里几周后分解，不是休息；D选项“Mechanicalengineeringoffersnewways...”（机械工程提供新方式），与原文“Thisfieldstartedinmaterialsscienceandchemistryratherthantraditionalrobotsthatcomefrommechanical(机械的)engineering”相悖，故选C。30.【答案】D解析：第二段举了公司AI工具对女性不利、AI反映借贷业务中对男性有利的不公平现象这两个例子，目的是支撑前文观点，即AI会反映出我们自身存在的问题（如偏见等），是为了支持“WealsoneedtounderstandhowtheseshapesAIandwhatitcantellusaboutourselves.”这一观点，A选项“suggestasolution”（提出解决方案）、B选项“stressadifference”（强调差异）、C选项“challengeapractice”（挑战一种做法）均不符合，故选D。31.【答案】C解析：最后一段“weneedtotakeincreasingcaretoreadourprinciples(原则)intotherecordofouractionsratherthanallowingthetwotodiverge”，意思是要让原则融入行动记录，而不是让两者“分离、背离”，“improve”（改善）、“appear”（出现）、“repeat”（重复）均不符合语境，所以“diverge”最可能是“Separate”（分离）的意思，故选C。32.【答案】B解析：关于负责任地使用AI，文中提到“AslongasAIistrainedonhumandata,itwillreflecthumanbehavior.Thatmeanswehavetothinkcarefullyaboutthefootprintsofourselvesweleaveintheworld.”，也就是要留意我们输入到AI模型中的内容（如数据、行为等），B选项“BeingmindfulofourfeedsintoAImodels”（留意我们输入到AI模型中的内容）符合；A选项“Guardingone’sprivacyagainstAImodels”（保护隐私）不是文中强调的负责任使用的重点；C选项“Trainingalgorithmstofavortheleastdata”（训练算法偏爱最少数据）错误；D选项“Designingalgorithmstodealwithunfairness”（设计算法处理不公平），文中说AI会反映人类偏见，更强调人类自身要负责，故选B。33.【