大学英语语法与词汇考试

大学英语语法与词汇考试考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan______theprojectfromstarttofinish.A.manageB.managingC.managedD.tomanage2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.beC.wereD.was3.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletethetaskontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even4.Thenewpolicywill______affectbothemployeesandcustomers.A.notonlyB.onlyC.notonlybutalsoD.either5.SheaskedifI______helpherwiththereport.A.canB.couldC.willD.would6.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomybrother.A.lyingB.layC.laidD.laid7.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were8.Ifyou______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.studyB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.wouldstudy9.Themanageraskedtheteamto______themeetingat10AM.A.attendB.attendingC.attendtoD.attendfor10.Thesentence"Heistallerthanme"isanexampleofa______clause.A.relativeB.subordinateC.adverbialD.infinitive二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyiscurrently______(expand)itsoperationsoverseas.2.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.3.Sheistheonlyone______(be)qualifiedfortheposition.4.Thereport______(write)bythemarketingteamlastweek.5.Neithertheclientsnorthesuppliers______(agree)withthenewterms.6.Themanageraskedifeveryone______(finish)theirtasksbyFriday.7.Thebook______(publish)lastyearhasbecomeabestseller.8.Ifyou______(study)harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.9.Theteamneedssomeonewho______(be)goodatproblem-solving.10.Thesentence"Thedogthatbarksloudlyisscary"containsa______clause.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepassivevoiceisalwayspreferredinformalwriting.(×)2."Couldyouhelpme?"ismorepolitethan"Canyouhelpme?"(√)3.Theword"affect"isanoun.(×)4.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresssuggestions.(√)5.Theword"independent"isanadjective.(√)6.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.(√)7.Theword"impossible"isanadverb.(×)8.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribefutureplans.(×)9.Theword"interest"canbebothanounandaverb.(√)10.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepassivevoice.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."2.Describethestructureofarelativeclause.3.Whatisthesubjunctivemood,andwhenisitused?4.Howdoesthepassivevoicedifferfromtheactivevoice?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteamcompletedtheprojectlastweek."2.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepastperfecttense:"Shefinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed."3.Correctthegrammaticalerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"IfIhavemoremoney,Iwillbuyacar."4.Writeasentenceusingarelativeclausetodescribeapersonyouadmire.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A(manage)-Theverb"manage"isusedinthebaseformafter"whocan."2.C(were)-Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsituationswith"ifIwere."3.B(still)-"Still"indicatescontinuationdespitedifficulties.4.C(notonlybutalso)-Thephraseconnectstwoindependentclauses.5.B(could)-Thepasttenseof"can"isusedinreportedspeech.6.A(lying)-Thepresentparticiple"lying"describesthebook'sposition.7.A(is)-"Neither...nor"takestheverbformofthesubjectclosesttoit.8.B(studied)-Thesecondconditionalrequiresthepasttenseinthe"if"clause.9.A(attend)-Theinfinitive"toattend"isusedafter"asked."10.A(relative)-Theclausemodifies"He"withtherelativepronoun"that"or"which."二、填空题1.expanding2.hadhad3.tobe4.waswritten5.agree6.hadfinished7.waspublished8.hadstudied9.tobe10.relative三、判断题1.×-Theactivevoiceispreferredinmostcasesforclarity.2.√-"Could"ismorepolitethan"Can"inrequests.3.×-"Affect"isaverb.4.√-Thesubjunctivemoodexpressessuggestionsorhypotheticals.5.√-"Independent"describesanoun.6.√-Thepastperfecttenseshowsanearlierpastaction.7.×-"Impossible"isanadjective.8.×-Thepresentcontinuoustensedescribesongoingactions.9.√-"Interest"canfunctionasbothanounandaverb.10.×-Thesentenceisintheactivevoice.四、简答题1."Affect"isaverbmeaningtoinfluence,while"effect"isanounmeaningaresult.2.Arelativeclausemodifiesanounandstartswitharelativepronoun(who,which,that)orarelativeadverb(where,when).3.Thesubjunctivemoodexpresseshypothetical,contrary-to-fact,orpolitesituations,oftenusing"were"orpasttenseforms.4.Thepassivevoicefocusesonthereceiveroftheaction(e.g.,"Theprojectwascompleted"),whiletheactivevoicefo