2026年中考英语阅读理解专攻题目

2026年中考英语阅读理解专攻题目一、单篇阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，计10分）题目：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。短文：ThecityofSuzhou,knownasthe"VeniceoftheEast,"isfamousforitsclassicalgardensandwaterways.NestledalongtheYangtzeRiverDelta,ithasahistoryofover2,500years.Today,Suzhouisnotonlyatouristdestinationbutalsoahubforsilkproductionandtraditionalcrafts.Suzhou'sgardens,suchastheHumbleAdministrator'sGardenandtheLingeringGarden,areUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.Thesegardensreflectthephilosophyofharmonybetweenhumansandnature.Eachgardenhasitsownuniquedesign,withrockeries,ponds,andpavilions.Visitorscanenjoyteaceremoniesinthegardens,experiencingthetranquilityoftraditionalChineseculture.ThesilkindustryinSuzhoudatesbacktotheSongDynasty.Modernfactoriesinthecitystillusesomeoftheoldesttechniques,whilealsoincorporatingadvancedtechnology.Suzhousilkisrenownedforitsdelicatepatternsandhighquality,makingitapopularchoiceforclothinganddecorations.Inrecentyears,Suzhouhasalsobecomeacenterforinnovation.Thecityhostsnumeroustechcompaniesandresearchinstitutions,attractingyoungprofessionals.Whilepreservingitsrichhistory,Suzhouisembracingthefuturewithablendoftraditionandmodernity.题目与选项：1.WhatisSuzhoumostfamousfor?A.ModernskyscrapersB.ClassicalgardensandwaterwaysC.IndustrialmanufacturingD.Beachesandcoastalviews2.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesSuzhou'sgardensspecial?A.TheyarethelargestinChina.B.Theyreflectthephilosophyofharmony.C.TheywerebuiltduringtheQingDynasty.D.Theyareonlyopentolocals.3.HowhasthesilkindustryinSuzhouevolved?A.Ithascompletelydisappeared.B.Itstillusesancienttechniquesbutwithmoderntechnology.C.Itisnowfocusedonlyontraditionalclothing.D.Ithasbeenreplacedbysyntheticmaterials.4.WhatisSuzhoudoingtoattractyoungprofessionals?A.Offeringonlyhistoricaljobs.B.Buildingmoretraditionalgardens.C.Developingtechcompaniesandresearchinstitutions.D.Encouragingtourismoverinnovation.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Suzhouisonlyahistoricalcity.B.Suzhoucombinestraditionandmodernity.C.Suzhouisfamousforitssilkproduction.D.Suzhouhasnomoderndevelopment.答案与解析：1.B（根据第一段“knownasthe'VeniceoftheEast,'isfamousforitsclassicalgardensandwaterways”可知。）2.B（根据第二段“eachgardenhasitsownuniquedesign...reflectthephilosophyofharmonybetweenhumansandnature”可知。）3.B（根据第三段“Modernfactoriesinthecitystillusesomeoftheoldesttechniques,whilealsoincorporatingadvancedtechnology”可知。）4.C（根据第四段“hostsnumeroustechcompaniesandresearchinstitutions,attractingyoungprofessionals”可知。）5.B（全文围绕苏州如何融合传统与现代展开，故选B。）二、信息匹配（共5题，每题2分，计10分）题目：阅读下面五篇短文，每篇短文后面列出了六个选项。请将短文与对应的选项一一匹配。每篇短文对应一个选项，每个选项对应一篇短文，不得重复。短文：AChengdu,thecapitalofSichuanProvince,isfamousforitsspicyfoodandgiantpandas.ThecityhasarichhistorydatingbacktotheTangDynasty.Today,Chengduisamodernmetropoliswithastrongculturalheritage.TheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingisapopulartouristattraction,wherevisitorscanseepandasupclose.BXiamenisacoastalcityinFujianProvince,knownforitsbeautifulbeachesandtropicalclimate.Thecityisalsofamousforitsteaculture,particularlyoolongtea.XiamenUniversity,oneofChina'stopuniversities,islocatedhere.Thecity'sskylineisdominatedbytheXiamenInternationalConventionCenter.CHangzhou,situatedonthewesternsideoftheHangzhouBay,isfamousforitsWestLake.ThelakeisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandisknownforitspoeticscenery.Hangzhouisalsothebirthplaceoftheteaceremony,andLongjingteaisaspecialtyhere.ThecityhasbeenvotedasoneofthemostlivablecitiesinChina.DShenzhen,aspecialeconomiczoneinGuangdongProvince,hastransformedfromasmallfishingvillagetoaglobaltechhub.CompanieslikeHuaweiandTencentareheadquarteredhere.Shenzhenisalsoknownforitsinnovativespiritandmodernarchitecture.Thecity'sMuseumofScienceandTechnologyisamust-visitfortechenthusiasts.ELhasa,thecapitalofTibetAutonomousRegion,islocatedatanaltitudeof3,656meters.ThecityisagatewaytotheTibetanplateauandisfamousforitsPotalaPalace,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.LhasahasauniqueculturethatblendsTibetantraditionswithmoderninfluences.选项：1.Acityknownforspicyfoodandgiantpandas.2.Acoastalcityfamousforteacultureandbeaches.3.Acitywitharichhistoryandculturalheritage.4.Amoderncitythatisahubfortechcompanies.5.Ahigh-altitudecitywithTibetanculturalinfluences.6.AcitywithaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteknownfortea.答案与选项匹配：1-A,2-B,3-C,4-D,5-E,6-C解析：1.A（根据短文A“Chengdu...famousforitsspicyfoodandgiantpandas”可知。）2.B（根据短文B“Xiamen...knownforitsbeautifulbeachesandtropicalclimate...famousforitsteaculture”可知。）3.C（根据短文C“Hangzhou...hasarichhistorydatingbacktotheTangDynasty...strongculturalheritage”可知。）4.D（根据短文D“Shenzhen...transformedfromasmallfishingvillagetoaglobaltechhub...techcompanieslikeHuaweiandTencent”可知。）5.E（根据短文E“Lhasa...locatedatanaltitudeof3,656meters...Tibetanculturalinfluences”可知。）6.C（根据短文C“Hangzhou...WestLake...knownforitspoeticscenery...birthplaceoftheteaceremony,andLongjingtea”可知。）三、段落信息填空（共5题，每题2分，计10分）题目：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每处空白处填入一个最恰当的词。短文：AnancientcityinsouthernChina,Guilinisknownforitsstunningkarstlandscape.TheLiRiverflowsthroughthecity,surroundedbymountainsandriceterraces.Touristscomefromallovertheworldtoseethebreathtakingscenery.Thecityalsohasarichculturalhistory,withtraditionsdatingbackcenturies.Localcuisine,suchasricenoodlesoupandstinkytofu,isamust-try.Guilinisnotonlyfamousforitsnaturalbeautybutalsoforitsfestivals.TheLionandDragonBoatFestivalisahighlight,wherelocalsparticipateindragonboatracesandliondances.Thecity'seconomyisbooming,withmanyhotelsandrestaurantspoppinguptocatertovisitors.Despiteitsmoderndevelopment,Guilinpreservesitstraditionalcharm.空白处填空：1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______答案与解析：1.An（形容词ancient修饰名词city，且city以辅音音素开头，用an。）2.Guilin（根据上下文“AnancientcityinsouthernChina,Guilin...”可知。）3.Tourists（根据“Touristscomefromallovertheworldtoseethebreathtakingscenery”可知。）4.Local（根据“Localcuisine,suchasricenoodlesoupandstinkytofu,isamust-try”可知。）5.preserves（根据“Despiteitsmoderndevelopment,Guilinpreservesitstraditionalcharm”可知。）四、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，计10分）题目：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。短文：Lastsummer,ItraveledtoHangzhouwithmyfamily.WevisitedtheWestLake,whichisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.Thelakeissurroundedbymountains,andthewaterisclearandcalm.Werentedaboatandsailedonthelake.Theviewwasstunning—pines,willows,andlotusflowerscouldbeseeneverywhere.Wealsosawaperformanceofthedragonboatdance,whichwasveryexciting.Intheafternoon,wewalkedalongtheSuCauseway.Thecausewayisalongbridgethatconnectsthetwosidesofthelake.Wetookmanyphotosandenjoyedthefreshair.Thatevening,wehaddinneratalocalrestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious,especiallytheWestLakefishinsweetandsoursauce.IlovedHangzhouandwouldlovetovisitagain.题目与选项：1.Wheredidtheauthortravellastsummer?A.ShanghaiB.HangzhouC.GuilinD.Xiamen2.WhatistheWestLakefamousfor?A.ItsbeachesB.ItsbeautifulsceneryC.ItsmodernbuildingsD.Itshistoricalmuseums3.Whatdidtheauthorandtheirfamilydoonthelake?A.HikedinthemountainsB.SailedinaboatC.VisitedatempleD.Watchedaplay4.Whatdidtheauthorseeonthelake?A.MountainsandwaterB.Pines,willows,andlotusflowersC.FishandboatsD.Bridgesandcauseways5.Whatdidtheauthordoaftersailingonthelake?A.HadapicnicB.WalkedalongtheSuCausewayC.BoughtsouvenirsD.Listenedtomusic6.Whatwastheauthor'sfavoritepartofthetrip?A.ThedragonboatdanceB.TheWestLakefishC.ThefreshairD.Theboatride7.WhereistheSuCausewaylocated?A.InthemountainsB.OntheWestLakeC.InthecitycenterD.Bythesea8.Whatwastheauthor'sopinionofHangzhou?A.Itwastoocrowded.B.Itwasboring.C.Itwasbeautifulanddelicious.D.Itwastooexpensive.9.Whatdidtheauthordointheevening?A.WatchedthesunsetB.HaddinneratarestaurantC.VisitedamarketD.Tookanap10.Whatwilltheauthorlikelydonexttime?A.VisitanothercityinChina.B.Stayhome.C.Gotothesameplaceagain.D.Travelabroad.答案与解析：1.B（根据第一段“lastsummer,ItraveledtoHangzhouwithmyfamily”可知。）2.B（根据第二段“Thelakeissurroundedbymountains,andthewaterisclearandcalm”可知。）3.B（根据第三段“Werentedaboatandsailedonthelake”可知。）4.B（根据第三段“Theviewwasstunning—pines,willows,andlotusflowerscouldbeseeneverywhere”可知。）5.B（根据第四段“Intheafternoon,wewalkedalongtheSuCauseway”可知。）6.B（根据第五段“Thefoodwasdelicious,especiallytheWestLakefishinsweetandsoursauce”可知。）7.B（根据第四段“Thecausewayisalongbridgethatconnectsthetwosidesofthelake”可知。）8.C（根据最后一段“IlovedHangzhouandwouldlovetovisitagain”可知。）9.B（根据第五段“wehaddinneratalocalrestaurant”可知。）10.C（根据最后一段“IlovedHangzhouandwouldlovetovisitagain”可知。）五、阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，计10分）题目：阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。短文：Wuzhen,asmallwatertowninZhejiangProvince,isknownforitswell-preservedancientarchitecture.ThetownisbuiltalongthebanksoftheXiangRiverandhasahistoryofover1,000years.Wuzhenisfamousforitswoodenbridges,stonestreets,andtraditionalhouses.Touristscantakeaboattourtoexplorethetown'snarrowwaterways.ThehousesinWuzhenaremulti-storybuildingswithwoodenstructuresandtiledroofs.Manyofthehouseshavebeenturnedintoguesthousesormuseums,wherevisitorscanlearnaboutthelocalculture.Wuzhenalsohostsvariousculturalfes