肯尼迪职业演讲的国内外背景解析教学内容

肯尼迪职业演讲的国内外背景解析2、Besides,Kenneywastheyoungestcandidateeverelectedtopresidentofthepresidencyandthecountry’sfirstCatholicpresident.So,heneededtousetheaddresstoconvincethecountryhewascapableofleadershipandcouldunitethecountry.内部贫富矛盾尖锐，社会贫富差距巨大，民权运动不断高涨，黑人运动此起彼伏，人民对于政府不满Atthattime,thecontradictionbetweenrichandpoorwasintensebecausethegapamongthemwashuge.Thepeopledissatisfiedwiththegovernment.InternationalbackgroundInthespacecompetition,theUnitedStatesseemedtobelaggingbehindaftertheSovietUnion(前苏联）launchedtwosputniks[‘spʌtnɪk]﹙人造卫星﹚intoorbitin1957.Cause:U.S.andSovietrelationswereatthelowebb（低潮）in1960.Contradictionbetweensocialismcountriesandcapitalisticstatesisstillsharp.ThenuclearweaponhasplayedaveryimportantpartinUnitedStatesworldstrategy.Initsrivalry（竞争）withtheformerSovietUnion,theUnitedStateshaduseditsnucleararsenal（核军火库）eitherasatrumpcard﹙王牌﹚orasabargainingchip(谈判的筹码)accordingtotheever-changingbalanceofpower.VSTheCubanuclearcrisisInOctober1962，SovietdeployedthemissileinCuba,whileAmericainsistedthattheyshouldremoveit.themonthsaftertheCubacrisisshowedsignificantprogresstowardKennedy’sgoalof“aworldoflawandfreechoice,banishing(消除)theworldofwarandcoercion（高压政治、胁迫）”TheWarsawpactVSTheNATO

theeastGermanyandthewestGermanythecommunismandtheCapitalismKhrushchev[ˈkruˌʃɔf]赫鲁晓夫VSKennedyAttheendofthe1950s,theSovietwontheadvantageovertheUSA45yearsofmutualhatredbetweentheEastandtheWestNucleusweapons北大西洋公约组织（NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization）华沙公约The

ColdWar

wasastateofpoliticalandmilitarytensionafterWorldWarIIbetweenpowersintheWesternBloc

(the

UnitedStates,its

NATO

alliesandothers)andpowersinthe

EasternBloc

(the

SovietUnion

anditsalliesinthe

WarsawPact).Itwastermedas“cold”becausetherewasnolarge-scalefightingdirectlybetweenthetwosides,althoughthereweremajorregionalwarsin

Korea,

Vietnam

and

Afghanistan

[æf‘gænə,stæn]（阿富汗）

thatthetwosidessupported.

ThePurposeofMassiveHolyBiblelanguages

wereusedintheaddress.

arousethesenseofagreementamongEn