专题六形容词与副词课件 2026年中考英语专题复习（广东）语法专题突破

专题六形容词与副词脉络构建明考向考点解读释疑难广东省卷近5年中考分析考点题型2025年2024年2023年2022年2021年形容词、副词原级和辨析语法选择(35)differentshapes(34)excitingmovies(35)passedthetestsuccessfully;(36)workedhard(40)saidexcitedly完形填空(44)hard;(47)Amazingly;(50)meaningful(44)medical;(45)important;(48)smoothly(41)cheerful;(47)Finally(45)moved;(48)slowly;(49)popular;(50)difficult(42)seriously;(43)right;(50)future短文填空(75)influencedmedeeply(67)Sheseldomexercised(74)abigfamily;(73)becamepopular(68)isgoodfor;(70)5,000yearsago(72)isproudof形容词、副词比较级、最高级语法选择(36)moredifficult(39)asearlyas(31)greaterthananyothercamp(31)thelongest完形填空(42)longer(50)theluckiest短文填空(74)moreimportant考点一形容词和副词的用法1.形容词的用法(1)在名词之前或复合不定代词之后作定语。Sheisasmartgirl.她是一个聪明的女孩。Thereisnothinginterestinginthenewspaper.报纸上没有有趣的事情。(2)在系动词之后作表语。Thefishsmellsdelicious.这鱼肉闻起来很美味。(3)作宾语补足语。Runningcankeepushealthy.跑步能让我们保持健康。(4)作状语,可位于句首、句中或句尾,常表示原因、结果或伴随等。Helayinbed,awake.他躺在床上,没睡着。Illandweak,hedidn'tgotoschool.因为生病和体弱,他没去上学。(5)含有形容词的特殊句型。①“It's+描述行为者品质、性格的形容词(good,nice,kind,polite,careful,right,...)+ofsb.+todosth.”意为“某人做某事是……的”。It'skindofyoutohelpme.你帮助我真是太好了。②“It's+描述行为、性质的形容词(important,necessary,difficult,interesting,...)+forsb.+todosth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。It'simportantforustosavewater.节约水对我们来说很重要。2.副词的分类3.副词的用法(1)作状语,修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子等。Hedoeshomeworkcarefully.他做作业很认真。Helivesaverypoorlife.他过着非常贫穷的生活。Luckily,webroughtourumbrellas.幸运的是,我们带着雨伞。(2)作定语,放在所修饰词的后面。Theairhereisfresh.这里的空气很清新。(3)作表语,多表示主语的方位、方向、动作或状态等。Thefireison.火正在燃烧。(4)作补足语,说明主语或宾语所处的位置、形态、性质、特征等。Askthechildrenin.让孩子们进来。对点训练()1.(2025江苏扬州)Withhardworkandclearplans,youwillbecome

inyourstudy.

A.successful B.honest C.generous D.cheerful()2.(2025江苏连云港)Dolphinsaregoodatdrivingfishtothecoast.Fishermenoftenwork

withthemtocatchfish.

A.heavily B.closely C.slowly D.politelyAB()3.(2025江苏连云港)Alocalcharityorganizationteachesthedisabled

skillstofindjobsontheirown.

A.lively B.strict C.practical D.medium4.Readingisveryimportantbecauseitisfunand

(education).

Ceducational5.Aslongasthoseyoungmendon‘tlosetheirheart,theywillbe

(success)oneday.

6.Askingthequestions

(direct)soundsrude.Youneedtostartwith“Excuseme”.

successfuldirectly考点二比较级和最高级的构成1.规则变化类别构成方法例词一般情况下在单音节或部分双音节词的词尾直接加-er,-estlong—longer—longest;tall—taller—tallest以不发音字母e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-stlate—later—latest;large—larger—largest以重读闭音节结尾,并且以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单词先双写最后这个辅音字母,再加-er,-estbig—bigger—biggest;hot—hotter—hottest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词把y改为i,再加-er,-esteasy—easier—easiest;busy—busier—busiest;early—earlier—earliest部分双音节词和多音节词在原级前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级careful—morecareful—mostcareful;beautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful2.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good,wellbetterbestbad,badly,illworseworstlittlelessleastmuch,manymoremostfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest对点训练()1.JiansheRoadisthe

roadinourcity,especiallyaround8:00a.m.

A.busier B.busiest C.wider D.widest()2.—Look!Thelakeisclean.Ineverthrowlitterintoit.—Ifeveryonedoesthis,itwouldbe

.

A.dirtier B.thedirtiest C.cleaner D.thecleanestB

C

()3.(2025北京)TheNationalLibraryofChinais

publiclibraryinAsia.

A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest4.(2025江苏扬州)TheinternationalinfluenceofYangzhouisgetting

(strong)thanbefore.

5.—JudypracticesheroralEnglishhardeveryday.—Soshedoes.Shepronounceswords

(clearly)thanbefore.

D

strongermoreclearly考点三比较等级的用法1.原级的用法(1)A+动词(+倍数)+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B,表示“A和B一样……”或“A的……是B的几倍”。JimrunsasfastasMike.吉姆和迈克跑得一样快。TomistwiceasoldasKate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的两倍。(2)A+动词+not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B,表示“A不如B……”。Thisroomisnotas/sobigasthatone.这个房间不如那个大。Myhandwritingisnotas/sogoodasyours.我的书法不如你的好。2.比较级的用法(1)A+动词(+倍数)+比较级+than+B,表示“A比B……”或“A是B的几倍……”。Igotupearlierthanmymothertoday.我今天起床比我妈妈早。Thistableisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.这张桌子是那张的三倍大。(2)疑问词+动词+比较级,AorB?,表示“A和B,哪个更……”。Whichisbigger,theearthorthemoon?地球和月亮,哪个更大?Whodrawsbetter,JennyorDanny?谁画得比较好,珍妮还是丹尼?(3)比较级+than+anyother+单数名词(+介词短语),表示“比(同一范围内的)任何一个人/物都……”,有最高级的含义。Sheistallerthananyothergirlinherclass.她比她班的任何一个女孩都高。(她是她班最高的女孩。)(4)比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”。Thedayisbecominglongerandlonger.天变得越来越长了。(5)the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,就越……”。Theharderyouwork,thebetteryourgradeswillbe.你越努力学习,你的成绩就会越好。3.最高级的用法(1)the+最高级+in/of短语,表示“……中最……的”。Maryisthetallestinherclass.玛丽是她班里最高的。Irun(the)fastestinmyclass.在我班里我跑得最快。(2)疑问词+动词+the+最高级,A,BorC?,用于三者的比较。Whodidthebest,Tom,JackorSam?汤姆、杰克和萨姆,谁做得最好?(3)be动词+oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of短语,表示“……是……中最……之一”。Mr.Whiteisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.怀特老师是我们学校最受欢迎的教师之一。提示(1)有些程度副词,如:quite,rather,very,so,too,enough,fairly等与形容词或副词连用时具有“比较”含义,这时句中的形容词或副词不能再使用比较级。(2)much,alittle,still,even,abit,alot,far可修饰形容词或副词的比较级。(3)若形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不用定冠词the;副词最高级前的the可以省略。对点训练()1.—Idon'tknowhowtogetonwithothers.—Befriendly.Thatwillmakeitalot

.

A.easy B.easily C.moreeasily D.easier()2.Withtheteacher'shelp,thatlittlegirlworkedoutthemathsproblemas

asherdeskmatedid.

A.quick B.quickly C.quicker D.morequicklyDB3.Bobis

(healthy)thanbeforebecauseofchangingsomelivinghabits.

4.LiLeiis

(tall)ofalltheboysinhisclass.

5.Whogotup

(early)thismorning,KateorLucy?

healthierthetallestearlier追踪评价提能力一、语法选择EmailisawayofsendingmessagestootherpeoplethroughtheInternet.Itismuch

1

andquickerthansendingaletter.

2

canwesendmessagesbyemail?Typeinyourpersonalemailaddress.ThensendyourmessageontheInternet.

Sincethebirthofemails,lettersthatarewrittenandsentinthe

3

wayhavereceivedaspecialname—snail(蜗牛)mail.Yet,technologyisdevelopingso

4

.Andotherwaysofcommunication,suchassomeappsinChina,canhelppeoplecommunicate

5

thanemails.Willemailsdisappearoneday?

()1.A.cheap

B.cheaper

C.thecheapest()2.A.When B.Why C.How

()3.A.tradition B.traditional C.traditionally()4.A.rapidly B.morerapidly C.mostrapidly()5.A.conveniently B.moreconveniently C.themostconvenientlyBCBAB二、完形填空

BaduanjinisanancienthealthexercisefromChina.Ithasbecome

1

thesedays,withmoreandmorepeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline.Theybelievethatafterpracticingbaduanjin,theirbodieshavebecome

2

.

Baduanjinisasimplehealthexercise.Ithaseightgentlesteps.Itis

3

fortheoldpeople.Anditisalsofitfor

4

.

peoplewhositforlonghoursintheofficeorhavebadfeelings.

5

,thepracticedoesn'tneedmuchspaceortime.Itusesbreathingandconcentration(专注)skillstoimprovebothbodyandmind.()1.A.popular B.interesting C.different D.exciting()2.A.heavier B.stronger C.older D.cooler()3.A.correct B.good C.funny D.possible()4.A.smart B.free C.young D.active()5.A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.ThenABBCA三、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。语篇类型:说明文难度:建议用时:7min正确率:

/10

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了人们生活中充满选择,“选择悖论”里就提到,选择越多,人们就会因耗费时间辨别差异而更忧虑和不开心,并给出了购物时的相关建议。true

little

worried

sadhungry much happy soongood serious usual importantNow,people‘slifeisfullofchoices—Iwanttochoosethis,wait!Thatoneseems1.

thanthisone.Ishouldmakeadecisionafterlookingthroughallofthem.Asaresult,peopleoftenspendmuchtimedecidingwhattobuy.Intheend,they2.

losethehappinessofgettingnewthingsandforgetwhat’s3.

important.betterusuallytrulyThesituationisquiterightforhumans.Andpsychologists(心理学家)callittheparadox(悖论)ofchoi