2026年英语四级听力冲刺高频考点含解析

2026年英语四级听力冲刺高频考点含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIListeningComprehensiondirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.W:Hey,Iheardyou'retakingacourseonenvironmentalscience.Isitchallenging?M:It'squitedemanding,butfascinating.Wehavetowritearesearchpaperonsustainableenergysources.2.M:I'mtryingtodecidewhethertomajorincomputerscienceorbusinessadministration.W:Haveyouconsideredthejobprospectsforeachfield?Computerscienceusuallyoffershigherstartingsalaries.3.W:DidyoufinishreadingthetextbookchapterontheAmericanRevolution?M:Yes,Idid.ThesectionontheDeclarationofIndependencewasparticularlyinteresting.Itreallyhighlightedthecolonists'desireforfreedom.4.M:Ican'tfindmyIDcardanywhere.Ineeditforthelibrarycheckout.W:Haveyoucheckedinyourbackpack?SometimesIforgetthingsinside.5.W:I'msotiredofcookingeverynight.Doyouwanttoorderpizzafordinnertonight?M:Thatsoundsgreat!Let'ssplitthecost.6.M:Themuseumexhibitonancientartifactsopenstomorrow.Areyouplanningtovisitit?W:Yes,Iam.I'vebeenlookingforwardtoseeingtheEgyptianmummiesforweeks.7.W:I'mworriedaboutmypresentationtomorrow.WhatifIforgetmylines?M:Don'tworrytoomuch.You'vepreparedwell,andyou'lldofine.Remembertomakeeyecontactwithyouraudience.8.M:Theweatherforecastpredictsheavyrainfortheweekend.Shouldwecancelthepicnic?W:Maybeweshould.Wedon'twanteveryonetogetsoaked.directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbeseveralquestionsaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.9.W:Hi,Mark,areyoureadyforthegroupprojectdeadlinenextweek?M:Notreally.Westillneedtofinalizetheresearchmethodologyandgatherthedataforthesurvey.W:Haveyoudiscussedthesurveydesignwiththeteam?M:Yes,wemetyesterday,butwecouldn'tagreeonthebestwaytoselecttheparticipants.Somewantedarandomsample,whileotherspreferredatargetedapproach.W:Isee.So,what'stheplannow?M:Ithinkweshouldtrytoincorporatebothmethods.Wecouldusearandomsampleforthemainsurveyandthenselectatargetedgroupforfollow-upinterviews.Q9:Whatisthemainproblemthespeakersarediscussing?A)Theyhaven'tstartedtheresearchyet.B)Theydisagreeonthesurveydesign.C)Theycan'tfindthesurveyparticipants.D)Theyneedmoretimetocompletetheproject.Q10:Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingaboutthesurvey?A)Usingonlyarandomsample.B)Usingonlyatargetedapproach.C)Combiningrandomsamplingwithfollow-upinterviews.D)Abandoningthesurveyduetothedisagreement.10.M:Hey,Sarah,haveyouheardaboutthenewcampusbookstoreopeningnextmonth?W:Yes,Idid.They'reofferingaspecialdiscountonalltextbooksforthefirstmonth.Plus,theyhaveagreatselectionofusedbooks.M:That'sfantastic!I'vebeenlookingforacheaperwaytobuymytextbooks.Doyouknowifthey'llhavethelatesteditionsoftherequiredreading?W:I'mnotsureaboutthespecificeditions,butIcheckedtheirwebsite,andtheyseemtocarrymostofthebooksusedinourcourses.Theyalsosaidthey'llorderanybookswerequestifthey'renotalreadyinstock.M:Perfect.I'llstartcompilingmylistofrequiredbooksthisweek.MaybeIcanfindsomeofthemusedtherefirst.Q11:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A)Acampuseventnextmonth.B)Theopeningofanewbookstore.C)Acourseregistrationdeadline.D)Abookexchangeprogram.Q12:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthebookstore'sinventory?A)Itonlycarriesnewtextbooks.B)Ithasalimitedselectionofusedbooks.C)Itoffersadiscountonallrequiredreading.D)Itcanorderbooksthatarenotcurrentlyinstock.PartIIReadingComprehensiondirections:Inthissection,youwillreadapassageandanswersomequestionsaboutit.Youmayneedtoreadthepassagetwice.Thereare2tasksforyoutocomplete.Task1:Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Youarecurrentlynotloggedin.Pleaselogintocontinue.Ifyoudonothaveanaccount,youcancreateonebyclickingthe"SignUp"button.Onceyouareloggedin,youwillhaveaccesstoawiderangeofresourcesandfeaturesonourwebsite.Theseinclude:*Articlesandpublications:Exploreourcollectionofarticlesonvarioustopics,writtenbyexpertsinthefield.*Onlinecourses:Enrollinourinteractiveonlinecoursestoenhanceyourskillsandknowledge.*Discussionforums:Joinouractivecommunityoflearnersandparticipateindiscussionswithpeersandexperts.*Personalizedrecommendations:Gettailoredrecommendationsbasedonyourinterestsandlearninghistory.Tomakethemostofyourexperience,werecommendthatyouexplorethedifferentsectionsofthewebsiteandutilizethevarioustoolsavailable.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorneedassistance,pleasedonothesitatetocontactourcustomersupportteam.1.Whatmustyoudotoaccessthewebsite'sresources?A)Signupforanaccount.B)Payamembershipfee.C)Provideyouremailaddress.D)Answerasecurityquestion.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanyoufindinthe"Articlesandpublications"section?A)Onlinecourses.B)Discussionforums.C)Articlesonvarioustopics.D)Personalizedrecommendations.3.Whatisthepurposeofthe"Discussionforums"?A)Tosellproducts.B)Toprovidecustomersupport.C)Toallowuserstointeractanddiscuss.D)Toofferonlinecourses.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestusersdotogetthemostoutofthewebsite?A)Ignoretherecommendations.B)Contactcustomersupportimmediately.C)Explorethewebsiteanduseitstools.D)Signupforasmanycoursesaspossible.5.Wherecanyoufindinformationaboutthecustomersupportteam?A)Inthe"Discussionforums."B)Onthewebsite'shomepage.C)Aftersigningupforanaccount.D)Thereisnoinformationprovided.Task2:Completethesentenceswiththewordsgiven.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Youareareportercoveringthelocalelection.Youhavebeenassignedtointerviewthecandidatesformayor.YourfirstinterviewiswithSarahJenkins,theincumbentmayor.Thefollowingisatranscriptofyourconversation.Interviewer:Goodmorning,MayorJenkins.Thankyoufortakingthetimetospeakwithmetoday.MayorJenkins:Goodmorning.It'smypleasuretobehere.Interviewer:You'vebeenservingasmayorforthepastfouryears.Canyoubrieflydiscusssomeofyourmainachievementsduringyourterm?MayorJenkins:Well,I'mproudtosaythatwe'vemadesignificantprogressinseveralareas.Firstly,we'veinvestedheavilyin[1.infrastructure],renovatingseveralkeybridgesandimprovingthecity'spublictransportationsystem.Thishasnotonlymadeourcitymore[2.convenient]forresidentsbutalsoboostedeconomicdevelopment.Interviewer:That'simpressive.Whataboutyourplansfortheenvironment?MayorJenkins:Environmentalsustainabilityisa[3.priority]forme.We'veimplementednewrecyclingprogramsandhavesetambitiousgoalstoreduceourcity'scarbonfootprint.Ibelievetheseeffortswillmakeourcityamodelfor[4.environmentally-friendly]urbandevelopment.Interviewer:Howdoyouplantoaddresstheissueofaffordablehousing?MayorJenkins:Thisisacomplexchallenge,butwe'vebeenworkingon[5.expanding]affordablehousingoptionsthroughpartnershipswithnon-profitorganizationsandincentivizingdeveloperstobuildmoreaffordableunits.I'mconfidentthatwecanmakeameaningfulimpactinthisarea.Interviewer:Thankyou,MayorJenkins,foryourtimeandinsights.MayorJenkins:Thankyou.6.[1]infrastructure7.[2]convenient8.[3]priority9.[4]environmentally-friendly10.[5]expandingPartIIIWritingdirections:Writeanessayof120-180wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.Youressayshouldbewell-organizedandcoherent,withcleardevelopmentofideas.Topic:TheImportanceofVolunteeringVolunteeringisawonderfulopportunitytogivebacktothecommunityandhelpthoseinneed.Itcanalsobeagreatwaytodevelopnewskills,meetnewpeople,andgainvaluableexperience.Inyouropinion,whatarethebenefitsofvolunteering,andwhydoyouthinkmorepeopleshouldparticipateinvolunteeractivities?PartIVTranslationdirections:PutthefollowingChinesesentenceintoEnglish.你应该如何平衡工作与生活，这是一个值得每个人深思的问题。试卷答案PartIListeningComprehension1.B解析：对话中女士询问男士是否在学环境科学，男士回答是的，并提到要写关于可持续能源来源的研究论文。选项B“它很有挑战性，但引人入胜”与男士的回答“它很有挑战性，但迷人”以及提及研究论文的信息相符。2.B解析：男士提到自己在考虑是否主修计算机科学或工商管理。女士建议他考虑每个领域的就业前景，并指出计算机科学通常起薪更高。选项B“你考虑过每个领域的就业前景吗？计算机科学通常起薪更高”与女士的话意一致。3.C解析：女士问男士是否读完关于美国独立战争的教科书章节。男士回答是的，并特别提到关于《独立宣言》的部分很有趣，突出了殖民者对自由的渴望。选项C“是的，我读了。关于《独立宣言》的部分特别有趣。它确实突出了殖民者对自由的渴望”与男士的回答内容相符。4.A解析：男士说他找不到身份证，需要它来图书馆借书。女士建议他检查背包。选项A“你在背包里找过吗？有时候我把东西忘在里面”与女士的建议相符。5.D解析：女士说她厌倦了每晚做饭，提议点披萨吃。男士同意了，并提出分担费用。选项D“那听起来太好了！我们分摊费用吧”与男士的回应相符。6.B解析：男士问女士是否计划去看即将开幕的古董展。女士回答是的，她期待看到埃及木乃伊。选项B“是的，我计划去。我已经等不及要看埃及木乃伊了好几周了”与女士的回答相符。7.B解析：女士担心明天做报告会忘词。男士安慰她不要担心，她准备得很好，会做得很好，并提醒她要与观众进行眼神交流。选项B“不要担心太多。你已经准备得很好了，你会没事的。记住要与观众进行眼神交流”与男士的安慰和建议相符。8.A解析：男士说天气预报预测周末有大雨，建议取消野餐。女士表示也许应该取消，以免大家淋湿。选项A“也许我们应该取消。我们不想让大家淋湿”与女士的建议相符。LongConversation19.B解析：对话中，Sarah和Mark讨论了他们的小组项目。他们已经确定研究方法，但无法就调查设计达成一致，一些成员想要随机抽样，而另一些成员更喜欢有针对性的方法。选项B“他们在调查设计上存在分歧”与对话内容相符。10.C解析：Mark建议结合随机抽样和后续访谈。对话中他说：“我想我们可以尝试结合两种方法。我们可以使用随机样本进行主要调查，然后选择一个有针对性的群体进行后续访谈。”选项C“结合随机抽样和后续访谈”与Mark的建议相符。LongConversation211.B解析：对话中，男士和女士讨论了新校园书店的开业。女士提到书店将为第一个月所有教科书提供特别折扣，并且有很好的二手书选择。男士对此表示赞赏，并提到他会开始整理他的教科书清单。选项B“新书店的开业”是对话的主要话题。12.D解析：女士提到书店可以订购目前没有的书籍。对话中她说：“我不确定关于特定版本，但我查了他们的网站，他们似乎carry大多数我们课程中使用的书籍。他们还说如果它们目前没有库存，他们会订购我们要求的任何书籍。”选项D“它可以订购目前没有的书籍”与女士的话意一致。PartIIReadingComprehensionTask1:Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.1.A解析：文章开头提到“Youarecurrentlynotloggedin.Pleaselogintocontinue.Ifyoudonothaveanaccount,youcancreateonebyclickingthe'SignUp'button.”意思是“您当前未登录。请登录继续。如果您没有账户，可以通过点击‘注册’按钮创建一个。”因此，要访问网站的资源，必须注册一个账户。2.C解析：文章提到“Exploreourcollectionofarticlesonvarioustopics,writtenbyexpertsinthefield.”意思是“探索我们关于各种主题的文章收藏，这些文章由该领域的专家撰写。”因此，在“Articlesandpublications”部分，您可以找到关于各种主题的文章。3.C解析：文章提到“Toallowuserstointeractanddiscuss.”意思是“允许用户互动和讨论。”因此，“Discussionforums”的目的是让用户互动和讨论。4.C解析：文章提到“werecommendthatyouexplorethedifferentsectionsofthewebsiteandutilizethevarioustoolsavailable.”意思是“我们建议您探索网站的不同部分并利用各种可用工具。”因此，文章建议用户探索网站并利用其工具。5.D解析：文章中没有提供关于客户支持团队的信息。文章只提到了登录、资源、课程、论坛和推荐等信息，但没有提及客户支持团队的具体信息。Task2:Completethesentenceswiththewordsgiven.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.6.infrastructure解析：根据上下文，MayorJenkins提到他们heavilyinvestedin“infrastructure”，后面提到renovatingseveralkeybridgesandimprovingthecity'spublictransportationsystem。因此，infrastructure（基础设施）是合适的词。7.convenient解析：根据上下文，MayorJenkins提到infrastructure的improvementhasmadethecitymore“convenient”forresidents。因此，convenient（方便的）是合适的词。8.priority解析：根据上下文，MayorJenkins提到environmentalsustainabilityisa“priority”forher。因此，priority（优先事项）是合适的词。9.environmentally-friendly解析：根据上下文，MayorJenkins提到they'vesetambitiousgoalstoreducethecity'scarbonfootprintandmakethecityamodelfor“environmentally-friendly”urbandevelopment。因此，environmentally-friendly（环保的）是合适的词。10.expanding解析：根据上下文，MayorJenkins提到they'vebeenworkingon“expanding”affordablehousingoptions。因此，expanding（扩大）是合适的词。PartIIIWritingTheImportanceofVolunteeringVolunteeringisawonderfulopportunitytogivebacktothecommunityandhelpthoseinneed.Itcanalsobeagreatwaytodevelopnewskills,meetnewpeople,andgainvaluableexperience.Inmyopinion,thebenefitsofvolunteeringarenumerousandsignificant.Firstly,volunteeringallowsindividualstocontributetothebettermentofsociety.Bydedicatingtheirtimeandefforttovariouscauses,volunteerscanmakeatangibleimpactonthelivesofothers.Whetherit'shelpingatalocalshelter,participatinginenvironmentalclean-upefforts,ortutoringunderprivilegedchildren,theworkdonebyvolunteersoftenfillscriticalgapsincommunityservices.Thissenseofpurposeandtheabilitytoseethedirectresultsofone'sactionscanbeincrediblyfulfilling.Secondly,volunteeringisanexcellentwaytodevelopnewskillsandgainvaluableexperience.Whenvolunteering,individualsareoftenexposedtonewenvironments,challenges,andtasksthattheymightnotencounterintheirdailylives.Thisexposurecanleadtotheacquisitionofnewskills