2026年英语四级语法冲刺真题含解析

2026年英语四级语法冲刺真题含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：单项填空directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterwithapencil.1.Despiteallthedifficulties,theteam______itsgoalofcompletingtheprojectontime.A)achievedB)hadachievedC)achievedD)hasachieved2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediatelytoavoidfurthermisunderstanding.A)amB)wereC)beD)was3.Themanager,togetherwithhisstaff,______currentlyonabusinesstriptoShanghai.A)isB)areC)wasD)havebeen4.Notonly______tothepartybutalso______thereanhourearly.A)shecame;shearrivedB)didshecome;didshearriveC)shecame;arrivedsheD)shedidcome;arrivedshe5.Itishighlyrecommendedthattheproposal______carefullybeforeanydecisionismade.A)beexaminedB)examinesC)isexaminedD)willbeexamined6.Having______allthenecessaryinformation,wecannowproceedwiththereport.A)collectedB)collectC)collectingD)tocollect7.Thebook,______Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday,isextremelyinteresting.A)whichB)thatC)whoD)where8.Sheisinterestedin______photographs,butsheisnotverygoodatit.A)takeB)takingC)takesD)took9.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theheavyrainfinallystopped.A)whenB)thatC)whichD)whom10.______difficultthetaskis,theyaredeterminedtofinishit.A)WhateverB)HoweverC)WhicheverD)Whenever11.Thiscompanyisknownforitshigh-qualityproductsand______customerservice.A)considerateB)consideratelyC)considerationD)considering12.Thechildwasso______inthegamethathedidnothearhismothercallinghim.A)absorbedB)absorbingC)toabsorbD)absorbedly13.Iwouldrather______alonethanstaywithpeopleIdon'tknowwell.A)stayB)stayedC)stayD)bestaying14.Notasingleword______duringtheimportantmeeting.A)wasmentionedB)werementionedC)wasmentionD)weremention15.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)BeforeD)After16.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A)ifB)thatC)whetherD)what17.Itisimportanttokeepabalance______workandlife.A)betweenB)amongC)inD)for18.Thecompany'spolicyistogiveemployeesabonus______theyperformwell.A)unlessB)ifC)thatD)while19.Having______thebasicskills,hefounditeasytolearnthenewsoftware.A)masteredB)masteringC)tomasterD)master20.Sheislookingforwardto______fromhertriptoEurope.A)returnB)returningC)returnedD)returns第二部分：改错directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordoraddpunctuationmark(,or.);Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyouaddaword,writethemissingwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyouaddapunctuationmark,putamark()inthecorrespondingblank.MarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterswithapencil.1.Shedidn'tknowwherewasthenearestpostoffice.2.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherhavefinishedtheirassignmentsyet.3.Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclasswasbecausehemissedthebus.4.ThereismuchhomeworkthatIneedtofinishtonight.5.Mysisterisinterestedoncollectingstamps.6.Hedidn'tonlyborrowmybook,butalsobrokeit.7.Itisimportantthatwemustkeepourpromise.8.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhohaveexperienceworkingwithchildren.9.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoIaregoingtoattendtheconference.10.Pleasemakesurethatthedoorwillbelockedbeforeyouleave.第三部分：句子改写directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisaunderlinedpart.Identifytheunderlinedpartandrewritethesentencebystartingwiththewordsgiveninbracketssothatthemeaningofthesentenceremainsunchanged.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.1.ThemanageraskedtheemployeestosubmittheirreportsbyFriday.(Makeitapassivesentence)________________________________________________________________________2.Althoughthetaskwasdifficult,theymanagedtocompleteitontime.(Combinethetwosentencesintooneusing'though')________________________________________________________________________3.Itisnecessaryforeveryonetoattendthetrainingsession.(Beginthesentencewith'It'simportant')________________________________________________________________________4.Shewenttothelibrarybecausesheneededtoborrowabook.(Use'sothat'tocombinethesentences)________________________________________________________________________5.HavingstudiedEnglishforfiveyears,thegirlcouldspeakitquitefluently.(Rewritethesentenceasanadjectivephrasemodifying'thegirl')________________________________________________________________________试卷答案1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.B9.B10.B11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A16.C17.A18.B19.A20.B21.is/was22.have/is23.thereason...isthat/why24.of25.in26.notonly...butalso27.should28.who29.mysisterandI/Iandmysister30.is1.解析思路：考察时态。根据句意“尽管困难，团队已经达到了他们的目标”，描述过去已经完成的事实，应用一般过去时。2.解析思路：考察虚拟语气。根据句意“如果我是你，我会立刻向她道歉”，表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句用would+动词原形，从句用一般过去时。3.解析思路：考察主谓一致。主语是"Themanager"单数，且与"togetherwithhisstaff"一起构成整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式is。4.解析思路：考察倒装。否定词"Notonly"位于句首，引起部分倒装，将助动词did提到主语she之前。5.解析思路：考察虚拟语气和动名词。recommendsb.(todo)sth./thatsb.(should)dosth.，宾语从句中用动词原形或should+动词原形，此处用动名词形式examine。6.解析思路：考察非谓语动词。Having+过去分词，表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，且逻辑主语与主句主语一致，此处为动名词collected。7.解析思路：考察定语从句。先行词是"Thebook"，指物，关系代词用which或that，此处用which更常见。8.解析思路：考察动名词。beinterestedindoingsth.，固定搭配。9.解析思路：考察强调句。Itis/wasnotuntil+时间点/从句that+主语+动词(过去式)...，强调时间状语notuntil。10.解析思路：考察让步状语从句。Whatever/However/Whichever/Whenever等词引导让步状语从句，需与主句谓语determined保持一致，表示“无论多么困难”，用however。11.解析思路：考察形容词作定语。空格处需修饰名词"customerservice"，应用形容词considerate。12.解析思路：考察非谓语动词。beabsorbedindoingsth.，固定搭配，此处girl是逻辑主语，应用过去分词absorbed。13.解析思路：考察wouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事，从句用动词原形。14.解析思路：考察否定句谓语动词。Notasingleword=Nothing，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式wasmentioned。15.解析思路：考察时间状语从句。Assoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。16.解析思路：考察宾语从句。asksb.(not)todosth./asksb.aboutsth./asksb.+wh-疑问词+从句，此处询问情况，用if或whether引导。17.解析思路：考察介词。keepabalancebetweenAandB，固定搭配。18.解析思路：考察条件状语从句。givesb.abonusif/when/unlesstheydosth.，表示条件，用if。19.解析思路：考察非谓语动词。Having+过去分词，表示动作完成，作状语修饰主语he。20.解析思路：考察非谓语动词。lookforwardtodoingsth.，固定搭配。21.解析思路：考察主谓一致和be动