2025年仁爱英语七年级下册第八单元unit8topic2知识点及典型例题

教学内容一、疑难讲解:It’sagoodseasonfordoingsth、做某事得好季节makesnowmen堆雪人It’shardtosay很难说remembertodosth、记得去做某事What’sthetemperature?温度就是多少？between、、、and、、、在、、、之间You’dbetterdosth、您最佳做某事needtodosth、需要做某事(实意动词)remembertodosth、记得做某事Thesunshinesbrightly、阳光明媚。lateron之后getfine/warm变得晴朗ebacktolife万物复苏turngreen变绿Itrainsheavily、雨下得大。harvestseason收获得季节bebusydoingsth、忙于做某事thewindblowsstrongly、风刮得很大。seesb、doingsth、瞧见某人正在做某事rightaway=atonce立即,立即Ihopealliswellwithyou、但愿您一切都好。知识点梳理:&考点词汇trip[trɪp]n.旅行,旅程wear[weə(r)](过去式wore)v.穿,戴holiday['hɒlədeɪ]n.假日,假期travel[ˈtrævl]v.&n.旅行hadbetter(dosth.)最佳(做某事)umbrella[ʌmˈbrelə]n.伞,雨伞remember[rɪ'membə(r)]v.记起,想起most[məʊst]adj.大部分得;大多数得;几乎所有得;adv.最;pron.大多数,大部分part[pɑ:t]n.部分;成分;角色;部件,零件Togetheradv.一起,共同gettogether聚会,联欢interest['ɪntrəst]n.爱好,趣味placesofinterest名胜India['ɪndɪə]n.印度camera['kæmərə]n.摄影机;摄像机apairof一双,一副raincoat[ˈreɪnkəʊt]n.雨衣&目的短语SectionAtalkabout谈论holidayplans假期计划wanttodosth、想要做某事plantodosth、计划做某事plann、计划travelaroundthecountry环游国家takesomepictures照某些照片gobacktosp、返回某地hopetodosth、但愿做某事wanttodosth、想要做某事wouldliketodosth、想要做某事gettogether聚在一起celebratesth、withsb、与某人一起庆祝某事placesofinterest名胜古迹eachofyou+单数haveagoodplan有一种好计划haveawondertime玩得快乐SectionBthebesttimetodosth、做某事得最佳时间/时节anytime任何时间allyearround全年miss错过soundinteresting听起来有趣takesth、Withsb、某人带上某物apairofsunglasses一副眼镜andsoon等等you’dbetterdosth、最佳做某事whatelse其她得SectionCbecareful小心得takeatrip旅行onyourholiday在假期preparefor为、、、做准备shoulddosth、应当做某事travelwithafriend与一种朋友旅行keepsb、safe保证某人安全sharethefun分享快乐sharesth、withsb、与某人分享某物carryamap带地图decidetodosth、决定做某事dangerousplaces危险得地方inthesummer在夏天puton穿上stayinthesun在阳光下toolong太长时间remembertodosth、记得去做某事rememberdoingsth、记得做过某事swimalone独自游泳alone独自得lonely孤单得keepawayfrom=stayawayfrom远离climbamountain爬山SectionDbyplane坐飞机Howareyoudoing?=howareyou?您好吗？arriveat+小地点arrivein+大地点抵达arrivehere抵达这里onMay3rdsuchas例如bedifferentfrom与、、、不一样helpsb、dosth、协助某人做某事givemylovetoyourparents把我最佳得祝福带给您得爸妈&考点剖析SectionA1、talkabout谈论,谈到。指谈论得详细内容ThepeopleinEnglandliketalkingabouttheweatherwhentheymeeteachother、【链接】talktosb、跟某人谈话,对某人说You’dbetter_______toyourmotheraboutyourscores、您最佳跟您得妈妈谈谈您得成绩。talkwithsb、与某人交谈,侧重两方交谈You’dbettertalk______yourmotheraboutyourscores、您最佳与您妈妈讨论一下您得成绩。2、plann、计划v、计划,打算planto、、、打算做某事计划做某事Janeplanstotraveltosomeplacesofinterest、3、wishv、但愿wishtodosth、但愿、想要做某事Everyongwishestohaveahappylife、每个人都渴望过幸福得生活。【拓展】wishsb、todosth、但愿某人做某事Iwishyoutoplayfootballwithme、我但愿您与我一起踢足球。wishsb、sth、祝愿某人某事Iwishyouhappy、祝您幸福。Iwishherahappybirthday、我祝她生日快乐。Wishmeluck!祝我好运！wishforsth、期望,企求,想要、、、It’snousewishingfortheimpossible、wishn、祝愿预祝用作信末作结束语常用复数形式Bestwishesforyou!致以最美好得祝愿！4、travelaroundthecountry环游全国(1)traveln、/v、(长途)旅行Whenareyouoffonyourtravels?您什么时候动身外出旅行？travelto+某地,意为“去某地旅行”WetraveltoBeijinglastsummer、我们去年夏天去了北京旅行。(2)aroundthecountry遍及全国=alloverthecountry遍及全世界:aroundtheworld=allovertheworld5、placesofinterest名胜古迹一般用复数形式在place背面加sTherearemanyplacesofinterestinHangzhou、SectionBthebesttimetodosth、做某事得最佳时间/时节todo作time得后置定语Summeristhebesttimetoswim、【链接】It’sagoodtimetodo/fordoingsth、做某事得好时间/好时节It’sagoodseasonfordoingsth、做某事得好季节It’sagoodtimetofly/forflyingkitesinspring、春天就是放风筝得好时节。apairof一双,一副后接成双得复数名词。如:一双袜子apairofsocks一条裤子apairofpants一双鞋apairofshoes作主语时,谓语动词用单三Thispairofpantsfitsmewell、这条裤子很适合我。SectionCkeepsth、/sb、+adj、使某人/某物怎么样keepyousafe保护您得安全keeptheclassroomclean保持教室洁净【拓展】keepsb、/sth、+v、ing使某人/某物做、、、、、、I’msorryIkeptyouwaitingformorethan2hours、keepawayfrom使远离、、、sharethefun分享快乐假如share后得名词就是表达“快乐、幸福”等意思得词,意为“分享”假如share后得名词就是表达“困难、麻烦”等意思得词,意为“分担”sharethetrouble分担麻烦stayv、①停留,逗留Istayedlateatthepartylastnight、②保持,维系Wewantedtostayfriendsforever、词组①stayaway(fromsb、/sth、)离开,不靠近(某人),不去(某处)Iwantyoutostayawayfromtheputergames、②stayup熬夜,不睡觉Youlooktired、Don’tstayupanymore、③staythenight过夜Istayedthenightatafriend’shouse、n、停留,逗留(时间)IenjoyedmystayinBeijing、4、aloneadv、单独地表达独自一人Helikestotakeawalkaloneafterdinner、adj、独自得一般只用在系动词背面作表语Janeisaloneintheclassroom,whiletheotherstudentsarehavingP、E、lessonoutside、【链接】alone与lonely得区别lonely只能做形容词形容人:孤单得,寂寞得Janefeelslonelyattheschoolbecauseshehasnofriendsatall、形容地方:人迹罕至得,荒芜得Luobupowasaverylonelyplace,butnowworkersarebuildingrailwaysthere、SectionDHowareyoudoing?问询近来得生活状况,包括工作、健康等等一般回答:Verywell、/Nottoobad、/Justsoso、很好/还不错/一般般Howareyou?一般只问询身体状况Howdoyoudo?说话人初次会面时得礼貌问候2、Pleasegivemylovetoyourparents、请代我向您父母问好。=Pleasegivemybestwishes/regardstoyourparents、&语法精粹hope与wish得区别两者均有但愿得意思hope表达有也许实现得愿望常用得固定搭配有:hopeforsthhopetodosth、hope+(that)宾语从句Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip!wish表达一种强烈得愿望与但愿,接宾语从句时这一愿望实现得也许性小或者主线不能实现(虚拟语气)常用得固定搭配有:wishforsth、wishtodosth、wishsb、todosth、wish+(that)宾语从句wishsb、sth、(祝福某人)IwishIwereabird、Iwishyouagoodtrip、提出提议得功能句:1、“Whatabout或Howabout+名词、代词或ving？”“、、、、、、怎么样？”What/Howaboutplayingbasketballafterschool?2、“Whynot+do”=“Whydon’tyou/we+do?”“为何不、、、、、、?”Whynotdosomereading?Whydon’twehaveapicnicthisSunday?3、“let’s+do”“让我们、、、、、、吧！”Let’sgohiking!4、“You’dbetter(not)do、、、”或者“Youshould(not)do、、、”You’dbetternotwatchTVtoolong、Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst、经典例题:()1、—What’syourplanforsummerholidays,Michael?—Iwish_____Australiaandtakelotsofpictures、A、totravelaround B、travelingaroundC、totravelfor D、travelingfor()2、Theyarenewstudentsand_____ofthem_____anewschoolbag、A、each;have B、each;hasC、every;has D、every;have()3、—WhenyougoonavisittoBeijing,youshouldn’tmisstheGreatWall、It’sbeautiful、—_____A、Itsoundsveryinteresting! B、Whynot?C、Thankyouallthesame、 D、Iwon’tdothatagain、()4、—It’sthebesttime_____insummer、—You’reright、Butdon’tgo_____alone、A、toswim;toswim B、swimming;swimmingC、swimming;toswim D、toswim;swimming()5、—Howareyoudoing?—_____A、I’mdoingmyhomework、 B、I’mgoingbybus、C、I’mfine,thanks、 D、OK、Letmesee、()6、Therewillbethe18thsportsmeetingofNo、2HighSchoolnextmonth、Thestudentsarebusy_____it、A、topreparefor B、preparingforC、topreparingfor D、prepare()7、—Whattimedidyou_____Beijing?—Atabout4:00p、m、yesterday、A、arrivein B、arrive C、arriveat D、arrived()8、—Please_____animalsliketigersinthezoo、—OK,wewill,Mr、Lee、A、keepfrom B、keepaway C、keepfaraway D、keepawayfrom()9、—Pleasegivemylovetoyourparents,Kangkang、—_____,Michael!A、Thankyouverymuch B、NoproblemC、It’swonderful D、You’resocool()10、—Meimei,couldyoutellme_____aboutBeijing?—Ofcourse、A、anything B、everyone C、something D、everythingⅠ、1、A 考察wishtodosth、“但愿做某事;travelaround“环游”,故选A。2、B 考察eachof…“……其中每一种人”。它所修饰得名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故选B。3、A Itsoundsinteresting、表达赞同,故选A。4、D 考察句型It’sthebesttimetodosth、与短语goswimming,故选D。5、C Howareyoudoing?相称于Howareyou?其答语应为I’mfine,thanks/thankyou,故选C。6、B bebusydoingsth、“忙于做某事”,故选B。7、A arrivein/at+地点名词,in后接都市,at后接小地点,故选A。8、D keepawayfrom“使远离”,故选D。9、A 题干句意为“请代我向您父母问好,”您应当表达感谢,故选A。10、C 在表达祈求但愿对方予以肯定回答得疑问句中,用something,故选C。课堂练习:I、情景交际。(5分)根据对话得情景,从方框中选择合适得句子填在画线处,使对话完整通顺。A:Hi,Kitty、IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamilyinthesummerholidays、B:1A:Itwaswonderful!TheChinesewerekindtous、Wehadagoodtimethere、B:2A:Byplane、Ittookus10hourstogetthere、B:3A:Foronlysixdays,becausemyholidaysweretooshort、B:4A:WevisitedtheTian’anmenSquare(广场)andsomeotherplacesofinterest、B:WhatwastheweatherlikeinBeijing?A:Oh,itwaswarm、5B:Itsoundsinteresting!IwanttogotoBeijingnextsummer,too、A、Whatplacesdidyouvisit?B、Howlongdidyoustaythere?C、Itwasverydifferentfromthatinourcountry、D、Howwasyourtrip?E、HowdidyougotoChina?1、2、3、4、5、II、完形填空。MayDayising、Wearemaking1fortraveling、We’llgoona2toHainan、It’sagood3forholidaysandmyauntlivesthere,too、Ihope4withher、Mymotheralso5thisholidaywilleverysoon、SanyaisabeautifulcityinHainan、It’s6inMay、Whenwegetthere,we’llseeflowerseverywhere(到处)、Ican7skirtsthere、Wecanseethesea(大海)thereandswiminthesea、We’ll8alotofphotos、Wealsowanttovisitsomeotherplacesof9、Oh,Ithinkthefoodthereisdifferent10ours、Itmustbeverydelicious、It’swonderful!()1、A、cards B、plans C、food D、clothes()2、A、trip B、picnic C、plan D、holiday()3、A、way B、place C、season D、time()4、A、traveled B、traveling C、travel D、totravel()5、A、hoping B、hopes C、hope D、hoped()6、A、hot B、warm C、cold D、cool()7、A、puton B、putson C、wear D、wears()8、A、carry B、get C、bring D、take()9、A、interesting B、interested C、interests D、interest()10、A、from B、of C、for D、atIII、阅读理解。ZhongshanParkGreentreesandbeautifulflowersaroundthepark、Aniceandcoolplacewithcleanwaterandfreshairforhotsummer、Outdooractivities:flyingkites,swimming,fishing,boatingandsoon、Enjoyyoursummerholidayshere!Time:9:00a、m、9:00p、m、Jun、15thAug、31stPrice:Adults(成年人): ￥30 onweekdays ￥50 onweekendsChildren1016: ￥15 everydayChildrenunder10: free everydayChildrenunder12mustewithparents!Add:No、18XinhuaRoadHowtogethere:TakeSubwayLine2(二号线)toZhongshanParkStation、TakeBusNo、101orBusNo、188toZhongshanParkStop、根据海报内容,选择对的答案。()1、WhencanwegotoZhongshanParkforsummerholidays?A、OnMay31st、 B、OnJuly20th、C、OnSeptember1st、 D、OnOctober1st、()2、Kangkangis14yearsold、HewantstogotoZhongshanParkwithhisparentsonSunday,July28th、It’llcosthisfamily_______yuan、A、45 B、65 C、78 D、115()3、Theword“free”heremeans_______inChinese、A、自由 B、空闲 C、免费 D、忙碌()4、HowcanwegettoZhongshanPark?A、WeshouldtakeSubwayLine2togetthere、B、WecantaketheNo、103bustogetthere、C、Weshouldgoto18XinhuaRoad、D、Wedon’tknowtheway、()5、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A、LiTao,elevenyearsold,can’tgotoZhongshanParkalone、B、Aroundtheparktherearegreentreesandbeautifulflowers、C、TheBusNo、188cantakeustoZhongshanPark、D、WecangotoZhongshanParkat9:30p、m、onJune22nd、Ⅱ、11、D12、E13、B14、A15、CⅢ、16、B 根据下文,可知我们正在为旅行制订计划,故选B。、 18、B It’sagoodplaceforholidays、“就是度假得好地方”,故选B。19、D hope后接不定式hopetodosth、“但愿做某事”,故选D。20、B 由上句可知,用一般目前时;又由于主语就是第三人称单数,故选B。21、B 五月海南得天气就是温暖得,故选B。22、C can背面接动词原形,wear“穿着”,强调状态;puton“穿上”,强调动作,故选C。23、D 考察固定短语takephotos,故选D。24、D 考察固定短语placesofinterest“名胜”,故选D。25、A bedifferentfrom“与……不一样”,就是固定短语,故选A。Ⅳ、 (A)26、B 根据海报上所写得时间,可知Jun、15thAug、31st就是公园开放时间;A、C、D三个选项得时间都不符合,故选B。27、D 元,故选D。28、C 根据上下文可知,此处讨论票价,因此free取意“免费”最合适。故选C。29、A 。30、D 公园开放时间9:00a、m、9:00p、m、,晚上9:30已经超过该时间段了,故选D。课后作业:Ⅰ、词汇部分。(10分)(A)根据句意及汉语提醒,在空白处填入合适得单词。1、WewenttothezoolastFridayandhadalotof_____(乐趣)there、2、—Whereisyour______(家乡)? —InChengdu,Sichuan、3、Susan_______(共用)aroomwiththreeotherstudentslastyear、44、—Iwanttoflyto_______(德国)thisweekend、 —Haveagoodtrip!45、Kangkanghopestoget_______(一起)withhisgrandparentstomorrow、Hemissesthemverymuch、(B)根据句意,用括号内所给单词得合适形式填空。6、Thepeoplethereare_____(friend)tome、7、Don’tgetclosetothe_____(danger)places、8、Marialikesmusicverymuch、Shethinksitisvery_____(interest)、9、Wecanseeallkindsof_____(camera)inthestore、10、They_____(decide)togoforapicnicyesterday、Ⅱ、句型转换。(每空一词)(5分)1、LucystudiedEnglishtwoyearsago、(对画线部分提问)__________Lucy_____English?2、Don’ttalkwithothersinclass、(改为同义句)You__________withothersinclass、3、Mytentisn’tthesameasyours、(改为同义句)Mytentis__________yours、4、IwenttoAustraliaformyholidays、(对画线部分提问)__________you_____foryourholidays?5、I’dliketovisitTibetwithmyauntinmyholidays、(对画线部分提问)__________youliketovisitTibet_____inyourholidays?III、阅读理解(A)Whenyouwanttotakeatriponyourholiday,youshouldmakeacarefulplan、Herearesomerules、Theymayhelpyoutokeepsafeonatrip、1、You’dbettertravelwithyourfriends、Andyoushouldalwayskeeptogetherwithyourfriends、2、Iftherearealotofpeoplearoundyou,youshouldcarryyourbaginfrontofyou、Don’tputitonyourback、3、Putonalifejacketwhenyoutakeaboatorship、Ifyoufalloutofaboatorship,itcankeepyousafe、4、Don’tgoswimmingaloneorinawrongplace、5、Don’tsleeponabusortrain、Neverputyourheadoutofthewindow、It’snotsafe、6、Takeamap,acellphone(手机)andsomeclotheswithyou、7、Havesafefoodanddrinks、Everyoneshouldbecarefulwhentraveling、Enjoyyourtrip!根据短文内容,选择对的答案。()1、Whenyougoonatrip,youshould_______、A、makeacarefulplan B、travelwithyourfriendsC、travelalone D、AandB()2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEwhenyouareonatrip?ABCD()3、It’llbe_____whenpeopleputtheirheadsoutofthewindowofabus、A、interestingB、coolC、indangerD、wedon’tknow()4、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A、Youshouldhavesafefoodanddrinksonatrip、B、Youcangoswimmingwithothersinasafeplace、C、Youdon’tneedtowearalifejacketwhentakin