虚拟语气专练100题

虚拟语气专练100题虚拟语气，作为英语语法中一个颇具挑战性的知识点，常常令学习者感到困惑。它并非简单地描述现实，而是表达一种假设、愿望、建议、推测或与事实相反的情况。要真正掌握虚拟语气，理解其不同语境下的用法并进行大量针对性练习至关重要。以下为您精心设计了100道虚拟语气练习题，涵盖其主要应用场景，旨在帮助您系统强化这一语法点，提升语言运用的准确性与灵活性。一、与现在事实相反的虚拟语气此类虚拟语气表示假设的情况与当前的实际情况相悖。其基本结构为：主句用"would/could/might/should+动词原形"，从句用一般过去时（be动词通常用were）。1.IfI______(be)you,I______(notaccept)thatjoboffer.Theworkinghoursseemunreasonable.2.She______(feel)moreconfidentininterviewsifshe______(notspeak)sofast.3.Ifourteam______(have)abettergoalkeeper,we______(win)morematchesthisseason.4.They______(notlive)insuchasmallapartmentifthey______(earn)ahighersalary.5.Ifthissmartphone______(cost)less,it______(be)morepopularamongyoungpeople.6.I______(travel)moreifI______(have)enoughfreetime.Unfortunately,workkeepsmebusy.7.Ifhe______(notbe)sostubborn,he______(listen)toouradvice.8.Thisplant______(grow)betterifit______(get)moresunlight.9.Ifwe______(know)heraddress,we______(visit)herlastweekend.(注：此处虽有lastweekend，但为与现在事实相反假设“我们现在不知道地址”，故仍用此结构)10.IfI______(speak)fluentFrench,I______(apply)forthatpositioninParis.二、与过去事实相反的虚拟语气此类虚拟语气表示假设的情况与过去发生的事实相悖。其基本结构为：主句用"would/could/might/should+have+过去分词"，从句用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。12.She______(pass)theexamifshe______(study)harder.Nowshehastoretakeit.13.Theaccident______(happen)ifhe______(notdrive)sorecklessly.14.I______(help)youmovehouseifI______(know)aboutitinadvance.15.Ifthey______(invite)ustotheirwedding,we______(attend)withouthesitation.17.We______(enjoy)theconcertmoreiftheacoustics______(be)betterinthathall.19.Theproject______(finish)ontimeiftheteam______(receive)adequateresources.20.She______(nothurt)herankleifshe______(be)morecarefulwhilehiking.三、与将来事实相反的虚拟语气此类虚拟语气表示对将来情况的假设，且实现的可能性很小或不确定。其基本结构为：主句用"would/could/might/should+动词原形"，从句可用"if+主语+一般过去时"、"if+主语+wereto+动词原形"或"if+主语+should+动词原形"。21.IfI______(win)thelottery,I______(buy)ahousebythesea.(虽然概率低，但仍表将来假设)22.Ifshe______(decide)tostudyabroadnextyear,she______(need)toimproveherEnglishfirst.24.Ifyou______(meet)theCEOattheconference,what______(yousay)tohim?25.Ifourflight______(be)delayed,we______(miss)theconnectingbus.27.I______(notgo)tothepartyifmyex-girlfriend______(be)there.Itwouldbeawkward.28.Ifyou______(shouldencounter)anydifficulties,please______(contact)meimmediately.(此处should表万一，更具不确定性)29.Ifwe______(weretostart)theprojectnextmonth,we______(need)tohiremorestaff.30.What______(youdo)ifyou______(lose)yourpassportwhiletraveling?四、混合虚拟语气(主从句时间不一致)有时，虚拟语气的主句和从句所表示的假设发生在不同的时间，此时需根据各自所指的时间调整动词形式。31.Ifyou______(listen)tomeyesterday,you______(notbe)introublenow.33.IfI______(have)moremoneynow,I______(havebought)thatcarlastweek.35.We______(stilllive)inthatsmalltownifmyfather______(notget)apromotionthreeyearsago.五、wish后的宾语从句wish后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的愿望。对现在的愿望，从句用一般过去时；对过去的愿望，从句用过去完成时；对将来的愿望，从句用"would/could+动词原形"。36.IwishI______(know)theanswertothisquestion.It'sreallybotheringme.37.Shewishesshe______(study)medicineinsteadoflawwhenshewasincollege.38.Wewishtheweather______(be)bettertomorrow.Wehaveapicnicplanned.39.Hewisheshisparents______(notbe)sostrictwithhimwhenhewasateenager.40.Iwishyou______(stop)makingthatnoise.Ican'tconcentrate.41.Theywishthey______(canafford)totravelaroundtheworld.42.Shewishesshe______(notsay)thosehurtfulwordstoherfriendyesterday.44.Hewisheshe______(have)morefreetimetopursuehishobbies.45.Wewishourneighbors______(keep)theirmusicdownatnight.六、asif/asthough引导的从句asif/asthough引导的从句可用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符或不确定的情况。其动词形式与wish后的从句类似。46.Shetalksaboutthemoviestarasifshe______(know)himpersonally.48.Theylookedateachotherasifthey______(see)aghost.49.Theoldmanwalksslowlyasthoughhe______(be)tired.七、ifonly结构ifonly表示强烈的愿望，其后的句子结构与wish后的宾语从句相同。51.IfonlyI______(have)morepatiencewithmychildren.52.Ifonlywe______(arrive)ontimefortheconcert.Wemissedtheopeningsong.54.Ifonlyhe______(listen)toreason!Nowit'stoolatetochangeanything.55.Ifonlyshe______(can)speakEnglishfluently,shewouldgetthejob.八、Itis(high/about)timethat...结构Itis(high/about)timethat...结构中，从句常用虚拟语气，动词用一般过去时或"should+动词原形"(should不可省略)，表示“到了该做某事的时候了”。56.Itishightimewe______(take)actiontoprotecttheenvironment.57.It'sabouttimeyou______(start)takingyourresponsibilitiesseriously.59.Itishightimethatthegovernment______(address)theissueofhomelessness.60.It'stimeyou______(shouldtell)himthetruth.Hedeservestoknow.九、用于表示建议、命令、要求、愿望等的名词性从句61.Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe______(take)abreakfromworkandgetmorerest.63.Itisnecessarythatallapplicants______(submit)theirresumesbyFriday.65.Shedemandedthathe______(apologize)forhisrudebehavior.66.Hissuggestionisthatwe______(start)theprojectassoonaspossible.67.Itisessentialthatyou______(be)hereontimetomorrowforthepresentation.68.Theteacherorderedthatthestudents______(keep)quietduringtheexam.70.Sheexpressedherdesirethatthefunds______(use)tohelpthepoor.十、wouldrather/wouldsooner后的宾语从句wouldrather/wouldsooner表示“宁愿”，其后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气。表示与现在或将来事实相反的愿望，从句用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句用过去完成时。71.Iwouldratheryou______(notsmoke)inthehouse.Itsmellsterrible.72.Shewouldsoonerhe______(tell)herthetruththankeepherinthedark.73.Theywouldrathertheirchildren______(study)harderatschool.75.Hewouldsoonerhe______(notinvest)allhismoneyinthatriskybusiness.Helostalmosteverything.十一、含蓄虚拟语气有时虚拟语气并不通过if从句直接表达条件，而是通过介词短语(without,butfor,intheabsenceof)、副词、连词(otherwise,or,but)或上下文等含蓄地表示出来。主句动词形式与相应的if条件句虚拟语气相同。76.Withoutyourhelp,I______(notfinish)thistaskontime.Thankyousomuch.77.Butfortheheavytraffic,we______(arrive)earlier.78.Shewasverytired;otherwise,she______(join)usfordinner.79.Intheabsenceofproperfunding,theresearchproject______(notproceed)smoothly.80.Hedidn'ttakethemedicine;he______(feel)betternow.十二、综合练习(选择填空)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的一项填入空白处。81.IfI______you,I______thatriskyinvestment.A.was,wouldn'tmakeB.were,won'tmakeC.were,wouldn'tmakeD.am,wouldn'thavemade82.IwishI______tothepartylastnight,butIhadtoworkovertime.A.couldgoB.wentC.havegoneD.couldhavegoneA.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake84.Theteacherdemandedthatallhomework______bytheendoftheday.A.shouldhandinB.behandedinC.mustbehandedinD.wouldbehandedin85.Ifshe______morecarefully,she______themistakeinthereport.A.hadchecked,wouldhavefoundB.checked,wouldfindC.checks,willfindD.wouldcheck,found86.Hetalksasifhe______everythingaboutthesubject,butactuallyheknowsverylittle.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.hadknown87.Withoutwater,lifeonEarth______impossible.A.isB.wasC.wouldbeD.willbe88.I'dratheryou______methetruthyesterday.A.toldB.havetoldC.hadtoldD.wouldtell89.IfonlyI______thatmeetingthismorning!Itwassoboring.A.didn'tattendB.hadn'tattendedC.wouldn'tattendD.haven'tattendedA.openB.openedC.wouldopenD.willopen91.Ifyou______tomyadvice,you______inthismessnow.A.listened,wouldn'tbeB.hadlistened,wouldn'tbeC.listened,wouldn'thavebeenD.hadlistened,wouldn'thavebeen92.Shesuggestedthatwe______earlytoavoidthetraffic.A.leaveB.leftC.shouldhaveleftD.wouldleave93.Itisnecessarythathe______theapplicationformcorrectly.A.fillsoutB.filloutC.filledoutD.hasfilledoutA.is,willhaveB.were,wouldhaveC.willbe,haveD.hadbeen,wouldhavehad95.Iwishmybrother______somuchnoisewhenI'mstudying.A.doesn'tmakeB.didn'tmakeC.hasn'tmadeD.wouldn'tmake96.It'sabouttimethisoldmachine______replaced.It'salwaysbreakingdown.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.shouldbe97.Themanagerorderedthatthestore______closeduntilfurthernotice.98.Ifonlyshe______herewithusnow!Shewouldlovethisview.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be99.Heinsistedthathe______innocentandthathe______immediately.A.was,bereleasedB.be,wasreleasedC.was,wasreleasedD.be,bereleasedA.willhelp,haveB.wouldhelp,hadC.wouldhavehelped,hadhadD.help,w