高中英语语法精讲精练手册 part 7 副词 讲义（含答案）-2026届高三英语复习专项

高中英语语法精讲精练手册part7副词第2周：TuesdayLesson1测试导入Choosetheanswerthatbestcompleteseachsentence.1.Itwas______latetocatchabusaftertheparty,thereforewecalledataxi.A.toovery

B.muchtoo

C.toomuch

D.far2.You'restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove______？A.abitfar

B.alittlefarther

C.abitoffarther

D.alittlefar3.AlthoughLindatriedhardintheexam,shedid______thanherbrother.A.morebadly

B.muchbetter

C.muchbadly

D.muchworse4.Theprojectisnot______afailure.Itisasuccessinsomerespects.A.altogether

B.nevertheless

C.therefore

D.but5.Yoursisterhasa______voiceandshespeaks______.A.distinctive;distinctly

B.distinct;distinctively

C.distinctive;distinctively

D.distinct;distinctly6.Johnarrivedat9andBillarrivedtenminutes______.A.later

B.latter

C.lately

D.last7.Althoughheis______intelligent,heis______lazy.A.fairly;rather

B.rather;fairly

C.fairly;little

D.much;rather8.Mr.Leewas______astudentinthisschool.A.formally

B.formerly

C.before

D.originally9.Ipulledthehandle______Icould.A.sohardlyas

B.ashardlyas

C.sohardas

D.ashardas10.Theexaminationwasn'tdifficult,butitwas______long.A.toomuch

B.somuch

C.muchtoo

D.verymuch11.Thetrainwasheavyand______thelandwasflooded.A.consequently

B.meanwhile

C.anyhow

D.alsoKEY1—6BBDACA7—11AABDCLesson2副词精讲一、种类（按照其意义，副词可以分为以下几类）1.时间副词。例如：yesterday,today,tomorrow等表示确定的时间。recently,already,immediately,just等表示不确定的概念。always,often,sometimes,never等表示频率。2.地点副词。例如：here这里away远离there那里left左边outside外面right右边straight径直west向西3.程度副词。例如：回答howcomplete…？almost几乎entirely完全nearly差不多wholly整个utterly彻底回答howmuch…？very,quite,extremely,rather,more等。4.方式副词。方式副词具有最典型的状语形式，即形容词加后缀-ly。例如：quickly迅速地softly轻轻地proudly自豪地heavily重重地deeply深深地quietly安静地5.频度副词。例如：always,often,sometimes,never等。6.评注性副词。例如：namely即generally一般说来forexample例如thatis那就是Aweekhassevendays,namely,onehundredandfortyeighthours.一个星期有7天，即148个小时。7.逻辑连接副词。例如：therefore因此accordingly从而however然而nevertheless然而moreover再者besides此外then然后8.关系副词。例如：where,when,why等。Wevisitedthehousewherethefamouspoetoncelived.我们拜访了著名诗人曾经居住过的地方。Pleasegivemeyourreasonwhyyoupunishedme.请告诉我你惩罚我的理由。二、用法1.主要用作状语。修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词或整个句子。例如：Herunsfast.他跑得快。（修饰动词）Whatafairlygoodsingitis！相当好听的一首歌!（修饰形容词）Iwantedyoutocomeherequiteearly.我希望你很早来这儿。（修饰副词）Helivesfarbythebridge.他住在离桥很远的地方。（修饰介词）IfelthappymainlybecauseImetmyfriend.我感到高兴主要因为我见到了朋友。（修饰连词）Luckily,weareallwell.幸运的是，我们都安然无恙。（修饰句子）2.副词也可用作表语或定语，作定语时通常后置。例如：Maryisdownwithacold.玛丽因感冒卧床。（作表语）Applesarenowin.苹果正在上市。（作表语）Thepeopletherearekind.这里的人们很友好。（作定语，后置）Wemeteachothertheweekbefore.我们上星期见面了。Onlyhecouldknowit.只有他可以知道。（修饰代词时，放在代词之前）注意下面的句子：Wehadquiteaparty.我们玩得很开心。HeisthethenMinister.他是下一任的部长。Weneededinsidenewsaboutit.我们需要关于它的内部消息。Australiaisafarcountryforus.对我们来说，澳大利亚是一个遥远的国度。三、在句中的位置1.多数副词（时间、地点和方式副词）通常位于动词（或宾语）的后面。例如：Herushedtothebusstophurriedly.他匆忙向汽车站冲去。Thestudentssetoffhappily.学生们愉快地出发了。Yesterdaythechildrenplayedbasketballhere.昨天孩子们在这打篮球。2.少数副词（主要是语气和逻辑性副词）位置较灵活，可置于句首、句末或句中。例如：Sometimes,hecamelate.他有时迟到。（同样也可以说：Hesometimescamelate.或Hecamelatesometimes.）注：有些副词放在动词前和动词后有不同的含义。例如：Heansweredthequestionfoolishly.他的回答是愚蠢的。Hefoolishlyansweredthequestion.他不该回答这个问题。Hebehavedfoolishlyattheparty.他在晚会上的表现不佳。3.程度副词除enough外通常位于所修饰的形容词或副词前。例如：Theverysmallboythrewtheballquickly.（形容词）小孩快速地把球扔出去。Youarequiteright.（形容词）你十分正确。That'squitegood.（形容词）相当好。Hedrivesratherfast.（副词）他开得相当快。It'shotenoughtogoswimming.（形容词）够热了，可以去游泳了。Theygotupearlyenoughtocatchtheearlybus.（副词）为了赶上早班车他们起得很早。注：quite同否定词连用时，位于not前后意义不同。例如：Wequitedon'tunderstandyou.我们完全不了解你。Wedon'tquiteunderstandyou.我们不十分了解你。4.频度副词通常位于行为动词的前面，系动词、助动词和情态动词的后面。例如：Sheisalwayslate.（放于be之后）她总是迟到。Healwayscamelate.（放于行为动词之前）他总是迟到。Weshallalwaysrememberthis.（放于助动词shall之后）我们将时常想起它。IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.（放于助动词have之后）我从来没有去过北京。5.如几个副词同时在一个句子出现时，通常排列次序是：程度副词+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。例如：Hestudiedveryhardatthisschooltenyearsago.十年前，他曾在这所学校刻苦地学习过。Shebehavedbeautifullyatthehalllastnight.昨天晚上，她在舞会上表现得很好。Heisworkingcarefullyinhisroomnow.现在他正在房里工作得很认真。四、副词的三种变化形式英语中的副词划分为三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。1.原级比较（同形容词原级比较一样），一般有两种形式：肯定与否定。例如：Sheworksashardashedoes.MarysingsnotasbeautifullyasRosedoes.2.比较级与最高级形式（1）与形容词一样，多数单音节词与少数双音节词在词尾加-er或-est，构成比较级与最高级。例如：fast—faster—fastest（快速地）hard—harder—hardest（努力地）wide—wider—widest（宽阔地）easy—easier—easiest（简单地）（2）多数双音节及多音节词在词前加more,most构成。例如：beautifully—morebeautifully—mostbeautifullyhighly—morehighly—mosthighlyslowly—moreslowly—mostslowlykindly—morekindly—mostkindly（3）少数形容词与副词的比较级与最高级构成无一定规则，只需分别记忆。例如：good/well—better—bestmany/much—more—mostlittle—less—leastfar—farther—farthest五、副词与形容词比较级的用法1.句子结构：形容词、副词比较级+than+比较对象（主格）。例如：Sheisfatterthanme.（形容词）她比我胖。Thisflowerismorebeautifulthanthatone.（形容词）这朵花比那一朵漂亮。Ispokemorethanher.（副词）我说得比她多。Heworksharderthanyoudo.（副词）他工作比你努力。2.比较级前常用一程度状语进行修饰。常见的程度状语有：many,much,far,byfar,even,still,alot,threeyears,fivetimes,20%等。（注：当more后面接复数名词时，不可用much来修饰，这时需用many或far来修饰。）例如：Myincomethisyearismuchmorethanlastyear.我今年的收入比去年多得多。manymorebooks多得多的书籍Thebookisalittlemoreeasierthanthatone.这本书比那本书稍难。Theymadefivetimesmorecarsthisyearthanlastyear.他们今年的轿车产量是去年的5倍。3.在两者之间进行比较，句中又无than出现，则常用“the+比较级+of+比较范围（只有两者）”结构。例如：Heistheshorterofthetwo.两者中他较矮。Thenearhillisthehigherofthetwo.两座山中近的比较高。Thisisthewiderofthetworooms.两间屋这间宽敞些。4.“the+more…,the+more…”意思为“越……越……”。表示一方的程度随另一方的变化而变化。例如：Theharderyouworked,thebetteryouwillbeinthefuture.越是认真学习，将来你就会越优秀。Themoreyougive,themoreyouget.付出的越多，得到的越多。Thelessyouwant,thehappieryouare.要求越少越快乐。Thelongerwelivehere,themoreweloveit.我们在这里住得越久越喜欢它。5.“notmorethan,nomorethan，与nomore…than…”的区别：notmorethan意思为“不超过”“不及”，后面一般跟数量词；nomorethan意思为“只不过”“仅仅”;nomore…than…意思为“与……同样不”。例如：Thenumberofmybooksisnotmorethanthirty.我的书不超过30本。Whatwearedoingtodayisnomorethanfinishingourhomework.今天我们所要做的只不过是完成家庭作业。Heisnomorekindthanwise.他不聪明，同样也不善良。6.more（less）+形容词（名词）+than+形容词（名词）结构不表示比较，而是作“与其说……不如说……”解释。例如：Heismorecarelessthanstupid.与其说他笨，不如说他粗心。Heismorebravethanwise.他有勇无谋。Heismoreofapoetthanaking.与其说他是一个国君，不如说他是一位诗人。Thewindowismorewidethanhigh.这个窗户的宽度要比高度大。7.比较级+and+比较级表示逐渐增加或减少。例如：Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.天气越来越冷了。Shelooksmoreandmorebeautiful.她越来越美了。Themilkislessandless.牛奶越来越少了。六、副词形容词最高级的用法1.句子结构：（the）+形容词/副词（最高级）+of（in,among）+比较范围（注：副词最高级前也可不用定冠词。介词短语或从句表示的比较范围也可放在句首。）例如：Heisthetallestamongallthestudents.他是学生中最高的。Itisthemostbeautifulflowerinthegarden.这朵花是花园里最漂亮的。Shestudieshardestofherclass.在班里她学习最努力。2.最高级也可单独使用，后面不用修饰语来表示比较的范围。例如：Sheisthebest.她是最棒的。Wearethebestfriends.我们是最好的朋友。—Whoistheyoungest?—Lilyis.3.为表示强调，最高级前面也可使用一些状语。这类常用词语有：much,byfar,nearly,ever等。例如：Amongallthestudentsinhisclass,Tomisbyfarthemostdiligent.在班上所有学生当中，汤姆是最勤奋的。Thisisthebestwaybyfar.这是最佳方法。（后置）4.在“a+most+形容词（副词）原级”结构中，most表示“非常”的意思。例如：Thisisamostinterestingbook.这是一本十分有趣的书。Wesawamosttalltreeinthatgarden.在那个院子里我们看到一棵很高的树。5.比较级与表示否定含义的词结合，可以表示最高级含义。例如：Nothingisbetterthanthis.这个最好。Nothingcheaper!再便宜不过了。（意为最便宜）Thenewscouldn'tbebetter.消息再好不过了。（意为这个消息最好）七、同源副词的对比1.形式意义相同，但用法不同。形容词形的副词在句中的作用相当于表语或补语，表示主语所处的状态，多用于口语中；以-ly结尾的副词在句中的作用相当于程度或方式状语。例如：high和highly：Thebirdisflyinghighinthesky.鸟在天上高高飞翔。Theoldmanishighlyrespectedbythemen.这位老人备受人们的崇敬。fine和finely：Heisdoingfine.他一切顺利。Sheisafinelymovinggirl.她是一个举止文雅的女孩。2.有些形式相近的副词，意义差别却较大，须牢记。例如：near和nearly：Itisnearbythebridge.它离桥很近。Henearlygotrunover.他几乎被车压到。hard与hardly：Sheworksveryhard.她工作很努力。Shecanhardlyjumpoverthewall.她很难翻过那堵墙。八、意义相近的副词的区别英语中有许多同义副词，有些甚至词形相近，但在使用中要仔细分辨，大多数同义副词在使用上存在着种种差异。例如：rather/fairly,alltogether/altogether,so/too等。Hewasnotaltogethersatisfied.他不完全满意。Altogether,hewassatisfied.总的说来，他是满意的。Jimisfairlyclever,butTomisratherstupid.吉姆相当聪明，而汤姆却很笨。（fairly主要修饰褒义的形容词，rather常修饰贬义的形容词）九、没有比较形式的副词与形容词一些含有绝对意义的形容词或副词没有比较等级。例如：completely,perfect,excellent,extremely等。Youareanexcellentboy.（正）Youarethemostexcellentboy.（误）十、缩合性副词多引导名词性从句，也可引导状语从句。例如：Youwillnevergetithoweveryoutry.（however=nomatterhow）不管怎样努力，你都得不到它。That'swheretheyfoundthechild.（where=theplacewhere）这就是他们发现这个小孩的地方。Cometoseeuswheneveryoucan.（whenever=anytimewhen）你什么时候有时间，就什么时候来看我们。十一、形容词、副词比较等级的习惯用语asgoodas几乎，实际上aswell（as）也，还有wouldjustassoon宁愿notsomuchas甚至不moreandmore越来越……Thesmallerthemind,thegreatertheconceit.头脑越狭小，自负越大。too…todo太……而不能tosaytheleast更不用说forallIknow据我所知Lesson3强化训练一、选择题。1.Heknowslittleofmathematics,and______ofchemistry.A.evenmore

B.noless

C.stillless

D.stillmore2.Theboystudentsinthisschoolarenearly______thegirlstudentstosaytheyintendtogetacollegedegreeinbusiness.A.aslikelytwice

B.likelyastwice

C.astwicelikely

D.twiceaslikelyas3.Theabilitytostoreknowledgemakescomputersdifferentfromeveryothermachine______invented.A.thus

B.yet

C.ever

D.as4.Youcannotbe______carefulwhenyoudriveacar.A.very

B.so

C.enough

D.too5.Youngadults______olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs.A.otherthan

B.lessthan

C.morethan

D.ratherthan6.Myteacheroftensaysthatapersonshouldaim______andneverspeak______ofhimself.A.high;high

B.highly;highly

C.high;highly

D.highly;high7.WhydidyouaskhimforhelpinsteadofTom？Heis______helpfulthanTom.A.nomore

B.notmore

C.anymore

D.somemore8.Floodscausebillionsofdollarsworthofpropertydamage______.A.relatively

B.annually

C.actually

D.comparatively9.Therainwasheavyand______thelandwasflooded.A.consequently

B.constantly

C.continuously

D.consistently10.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______populatedregionsofWesternEurope.A.densely

B.enormously

C.vastly

D.largely11.Idon'tthinkthatyourwatchis______.A.worthytheprice

B.worththeprice

C.worthoftheprice

D.worthyofbuying12.“Ericnearlyalwayswinsthescienceaward.”“That'sbecausehisprojectsare______.”A.extremelywellpresented

B.wellpresentedextremely

C.presentedwellextremely

D.extremelypresentedwell13.Thepolicemenhere______verybusy.A.nearlyalwaysare

B.alwaysarenearly

C.arealwaysnearly

D.arenearlyalways14.Ofthetwocandidates,Ithink______.A.heisthebestsuited

B.heisbettersuited

C.heissuitedthebest

D.heissuitedbetter15.MoreivoryisobtainedfromelephantsinAfrica______elephantsinAsia.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.thanfrom

D.aswellas16.Thatlastnovelofhisis______thebesthehaswritten.A.byfar

B.sofar

C.bythen

D.somuch17.Heoftensatinasmallbar,drinkingandsmokingconsiderablymore______.A.thanhishealthy

B.thanhisgoodhealth

C.thanthatheishealthy

D.thanwasgoodforhishealth18.TheexaminationItookyesterdaywasn'tverydifficult,butitwas______long.A.muchtoo

B.somuch

C.toomuch

D.verymuch19.Disneylandis______asIhaveeverseen.A.asaparkinteresting

B.asinterestingapark

C.anasinterestingpark

D.asaninterestingpark20.Myradiois______.A.asgoodasifnotbetterthan,Anne's

B.asgoodasifnotbetterthanAnne's

C.aswellasifnotbetterthanAnne's

D.aswellasifnotbetterthanAnne's二、用括号中副