英语科基本学力测验命题

英語科

基本學力測驗命題1.命題須知(therequirements)2.命題種類(thetypes)3.命題來源(thesources)4.參考網站(usefulwebsites)

生活化的閱讀能力為主，低精熟度、高能力導向。

1.

誘答力夠，選項不能有文法錯誤。2.

避免Alloftheabove或Noneoftheabove3.

避免「何者為非」(WhichisNOTcorrect)的考題4.Trytostateyourquestionindifferentwordsthatcarrythesamemeaningsastheoriginalreading學測高頻率考題單題式

Tedsatnexttomewhenwewereinelementaryschool.Hehadseriousproblemsincommunicatingwithpeople.Onealwayshadtoguesswhathewassaying.Besides,mostofmyclassmatesdidn’tliketobewithhimbecausehishandsandshirtswerealwaysdirty.I__1__lethimknowtheimportanceofbeingcleanbytellinghimseveraltimesadaytowashhishands.Buthejustcouldnotunderstand.

OnedayourteacherMissHsiehwalkeduptoTed.Withoutsayinganything,shetookTedtothewashroom.Slowly,MissHsiehwashedhishandsandtoldhimthatheshouldkeephimselfclean.She__2_thateverydayforonemonth.Finally,Tedunderstood.MissHsieh’slovehasgivenmeagoodexampletofollowwhenI__3_myjob.Ialwaysremembertoteachmystudentsbyshowingthemtherightwaystodothings.Andmostimportantofall,Ialwaysgivethemmoretimetolearnandtogrowup.1.(A)triedto(B)amtryingto(C)havetriedto(D)willtryto2.(A)did(B)wasdoing(C)hasdone(D)wasgoingtodo4.關代(低通過率考題))1)先行詞為人時，關係代名詞用who先行詞為事物時，關係代名詞用which。關係代名詞that，則可以取代先行詞為人、或事物。2)主格關係代名詞

先行詞+who/which/that+動詞***主格關係代名詞後的動詞單複數由先行詞單複數決定。3)受格關係代名詞

先行詞+who/which/that主詞+動詞(介係詞)

***受格關係代名詞可以從句中省略。5.There+Be+名詞

表達『某地方或時間有』

be動詞有著各種時態、以及單複數的變化(is/are/was/were/willbe/begoingtobe/have(has)been)6.Wh-疑問詞(who,where,what,when,how,howoften,howlong,howfast,howmuch,howmany~~~)7.被動基本句型

S+be＋p.p.

句中動詞受主詞影響，有主、被動之分。Be+p.p的be動詞有著各種時態、以及單複數的變化(is/am/are/was/were/willbe/begoingtobe/have(has)been)8.附加問句9.數量形容詞與數量代名詞10.連接詞.(低通過率考題)11.do/does/did

搭配普通動詞形成疑問或否定is/am/are/was/were

搭配名詞(N)、形容詞(Adj)、現在分詞(Ving)、過去分詞(P.P)、或地方副詞形成疑問或否定12.形容詞級/比較級13.副詞(頻率副詞、情狀副詞、still,almost,finally,yet,already~~~~14.動名詞和不定詞

動名詞和不定詞為主詞，後接單數動詞。祈使句

省略主詞you，句中動詞一定為原形動詞。(低通過率考題)15.名詞子句

that名詞子句

間接問句:Wh~~疑問字+直述句(S主詞+be動詞或助動)16.受詞補語使役動詞(make/let/have/help)(低通過率考題)S(主詞)+V(動詞)+O(受詞)+原形動詞(受詞補語)感官動詞(see/hear/watch/smell/feel~)S(主詞)+V(動詞)+O(受詞)+原形動詞或動名詞(受詞補語)ask/tell/wantS(主詞)+V(動詞)+O(受詞)+不定詞(受詞補語)題組式

Guessthemeaningsofthewordsfromthecontext

thewordsmightevenbecreatedandnotbefoundinthedictionaryEx.ManypeopletodaythinkitwasimproperforChesterA.Arthurtobecomepresidentin1881.Accordingtolaw,allpresidentsmusthavebeenbornintheUnitedStates.However,itisbelievedthatArthur,infact,wasborninCanada.1.

Whatdoestheword“improper”mean?(A)excellent(B)unsuitable(C)impossible(D)uneasyInference(推論)Whalesaremarinemammals---air-breathinganimalsthatliveinthesea.Sometimesawhalegetsontoabeachorinashallowwaterandisstuckthere.Nobodyknowsforsurewhyanimalsgetstranded.Scientistshavefoundthatmoststrandedanimalsaresick.1.Whatofthefollowingisamarinemammal?(A)Abear(B)Anelephant(C)Atiger(D)Adolphin2.

Inwhatsituationmightwhalesgetstrandedonabeachorshallow?(A)

lookforfood(B)followaboat(C)swimtooclosetotheshore(D)saveaswimmerRecognizingrelationsbetweenpartsofatextthroughlexical(詞彙的)andgrammaticalcohesion(緊密聯繫的)devices(synonyms同義字,repetitions,logicalconnectors,etc.)DearJulie,Myson,Jack,isabigfanofFrankJacobs.HehaseverythingaboutFrank:posters,books,sportsshoes.Ijustcannotunderstandwhyhelovesabasketballplayersomuch.Hedoesn’tplaybasketballhimself.DoyouhaveanyideatostophimspendingsomuchmoneyonJacobs?Yourreader,JessieWhoisthe“basketballplayer”?(A)

Jack.(B)Jacobs.(C)Julie.(D)JessieEx2TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartoftoday’slife.Youdon’tneedto________.Youjustsitinfrontofthecomputerandorderwhatyoulike.Youcanpaythebillseveraldayslater.TheInternetisalsothebiggestlibrarywhereyoucanfindallkindsofinformationeasilyandataverylowprice.Youcanevenmakefriendsthere.Peopletalkande-maileachotherontheInternet.(A)

buyacomputer(B)

payanymoney(C)

goouttodotheshopping(D)

spendtoomuchtimestudying****(Badexample)

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartoftoday’slife.Youdon’tneedtogoouttodotheshopping.Youjustsitinfront___thecomputerandorderwhatyoulike.Youcanpaythebillseveraldayslater.TheInternetisalsothebiggestlibrarywhereyoucanfindallkindsofinformationeasilyandataverylowprice.Youcanevenmakefriendsthere.Peopletalkande-maileachotherontheInternet.(A)o