雨课堂学堂在线《学术英语写作（北京交通）》学堂云单元测试考核答案

第一章1、单选题CreatingaResearchSpace[C.A.R.S.]Modelwasdevelopedby___.A、JohnSwalesB、StephenBaileyC、RowenaMurrayA解析：ThereisaCreatingaResearchSpace[C.A.R.S.]ModeldevelopedbyJohnSwales,whichsummarizeshow“real-world”researcharticleintroductionscommonlyproceed.2、单选题Theword“scalability”ismoresuitablefor___.A、oralpresentationB、academicwritingC、oralexplanationB3、单选题Comparativelyspeaking,whichwordismoreformal?A、argueB、thinkC、feelA解析：Comparativelyspeaking,“argue”ismoreformalthan“think.”(T)Itistrue.4、多选题Intheintroduction,youwillexplain____,describetheproblem,showthat____,explainwhichareasofthesubjectyouwilldealwith,state___,andshowhowyouintendtoorganizethepaper.A、thepurposeandscopeofthepaperB、thesubjectisworthwritingaboutC、yourcontributionsD、yourpotentialmistakesABC解析：Intheintroduction,youwillexplainthepurposeandscopeofthepaper,describetheproblem,showthatthesubjectisworthwritingabout,explainwhichareasofthesubjectyouwilldealwith,stateyourcontributions,andshowhowyouintendtoorganizethepaper.5、多选题TherearemainlythreemovesintheCARSmodel:Move1___;Move2___;Move3___.A、establishinganicheB、establishingaresearchterritoryC、occupyingtheresearchterritoryD、occupyingthenicheABD6、多选题Whichofthefollowingsentencepatternscanbeusedtostatetheaimofyourpaper?A、Duringthelastdecade,theflowshopschedulingproblemwiththeSDSThasattractednumerousresearchersinthisarea.B、Thegoalofthisresearchistodevelopamethodforanalyzing...C、OurstudywasdesignedtoassessthefactorsdrivingLRTridershipintheUnitedStates…D、Thestructureofthispaperisasfollows.BC7、多选题Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedascautiouslanguage?A、likelyB、definitelyC、seemD、developAC8、判断题Suchwordslikeadvice,damage,finance,influence,andinfrastructureareuncountablenouns.对9、判断题Inmanycases,researchboundariesaresetupintheintroductionpart.对10、判断题Thelengthoftheintroductionshouldbelimitedtooneparagraph.错解析：Itisnotcorrect.Inmanycases,theintroductionincludesthefirstseveralparagraphsandevenlonger.11、判断题Awell-writtenintroductionwillconvincethereadertomoveontoothersectionsofthepaper.对解析：Yes,itiscorrect.Thatisoneofmainreasonsforthewritertopayenoughattentiontotheintroductorywriting.12、判断题Theintroductionusuallygivesanoverviewofthepaper.对解析：Itistrue.Mostscientificresearchpapersfollowsucharule.13、判断题FollowingCARSmodel,youshouldestablishanicheattheverybeginningoftheintroduction.错解析：Itisincorrect.Thefirstmoveisestablishingaresearchterritory.Thesecondmoveisestablishinganiche.14、判断题CreatingaResearchSpace[C.A.R.S.]ModelwasdevelopedbyJohnSwales.对解析：Itiscorrect.Itiswellacceptedbymanyresearchersandpaperauthors.15、判断题Byannouncingtheprincipalfindings,youareoccupyingthenicheintheintroductionpart.对解析：Itistrue.Itisusuallythethirdmoveofwritinganintroductionpart.16、判断题Inyourintroduction,youdon’thavetoshowthatthesubjectisworthwritingabout.错解析：Itisincorrect.Inyouintroduction,you’dbettershowthatthesubjectisworthwritingabout.Otherwise,youwillloseyourreaders.17、判断题Therearevariationsinthewayanintroductionisorganized.对解析：Itiscorrect.Actually,thereisnostrictruletolimitthewayyouorganizeyourintroduction.18、判断题Itisunlikelytofind‘Thestructureofthispaperisasfollows’inintroductions.错解析：Itisnottrue.Totheopposite,itisusedinanintroductionpartfrequently.19、判断题Theword“scalability”ismoresuitablefororalpresentationandexplanation.错解析：Itisincorrect.Thiswordisusuallyregardedasaformalone.20、填空题Inacademicwriting,claimsareoftencouchedin____or____language.Cautious、tentative21、填空题However,theinter-relationshipsbetweenthesecriteriaare____.(indicatingtheknowledgegap)lesswellresearched22、填空题Therefore,thisstudy____researchonX.(statingthepaper’scontribution)makesamajorcontributionto23、填空题IMRADstandsfor____,____,____,and____.Introduction、Methods、Results、Discussion第二章1、单选题Theliteraturereviewsectiongenerallyincludesconceptualdefinitionsof().A、keytermsB、instrumentsC、researchtopicD、frameworkA2、单选题Theliteraturereviewsectiongenerallyincludesanexaminationofthe()inlightofthetheoreticalperspective.A、keytermsB、instrumentsC、researchtopicD、frameworkC3、单选题Thetypeofinformationyouchoosetomentioninyourliteraturereviewshouldrelatedirectlytothe().A、hypothesesB、researchproblemsC、backgroundD、theoriticalfoundationB4、单选题AliteraturereviewfocusingoncontinuingresearchabouttheemergenceofGermaneconomicpowerafterthefalloftheBerlinWallfollows().A、publicationchronologyB、achronologicalmethodC、thematicreviewsD、conceptualcategoriesB5、单选题Orderyoursourcesby()then,onlyiftheorderdemonstratesamoreimportanttrend.A、publicationchronologyB、achronologicalmethodC、thematicreviewsD、conceptualcategoriesA6、单选题()ofliteratureareorganizedaroundatopicorissue,ratherthantheprogressionoftime.A、PublicationchronologymethodsB、ChronologicalmethodsC、MethodologicalapproachesD、ThematicreviewsD7、单选题Amethodologicalapproachfocusesonthe()utilizedbytheresearcher.A、instrumentsB、theoriesC、timeorderD、methodsD8、单选题Whiletheliteraturereviewpresentsothers’ideas,()shouldremainfrontandcenter.A、yourvoiceB、yourideaC、yourresearchtopicD、yourhypothesisA9、单选题()tendtofocusthereaders’attentionmoreontheresearcherandratherlessontheresearch.A、Non-integralcitationsB、IntegralcitationsC、ResearchprominentcitationsD、InformationprominentcitationsB10、单选题Use()forreferencetoasinglestudy(oftenanintegralcitationofresearcheractivity,butalsotoresearchfindings).A、presenttenseB、simplepasttenseC、presentperfecttenseD、pastperfecttenseB11、单选题Use()forreferencetoanAreaofResearch(generallynon-integralcitations).A、presenttenseB、simplepasttenseC、presentperfecttenseD、pastperfecttenseC12、单选题Use()forreferencetoGenerallyAcceptedKnowledgeinthefield.A、presenttenseB、simplepasttenseC、presentperfecttenseD、pastperfecttenseA13、单选题Yourinterpretationoftheavailablesourcesmustbebackedupwith()thatdemonstratesthatwhatyouaresayingisvalid.A、numbersB、factsC、proofsD、evidenceD14、多选题Youshouldcitewheneveryou().A、useadirectquoteB、explainC、paraphraseD、summarizeACD15、多选题Justlikemostacademicpapers,aliteraturereviewmustalsocontainatleastthreebasicelements:().A、anintroductionB、thebodyofthereviewC、aconclusionD、recommendationssectionABC16、判断题Aliteraturereviewisanoverviewofallthepreviousresearchandfindings.错17、判断题Aliteraturereviewmayappearintheintroductionoftheresearcharticle,orinitsownsection.对18、判断题Aliteraturereviewrevealswhereyourresearchlocateswithinthecontextoftheexistingliterature.对19、判断题Aliteraturereview,likeatermpaper,isusuallyorganizedaroundideas.对20、判断题Aliteraturereviewistoorganizethesourcesasanannotatedbibliography.错21、判断题Youcanlistyoursourcesandgointodetailabouteachoneofthem.错22、判断题Ifyourreviewfollowsamethodologicalapproach,youcouldwriteaboutthematerialsaccordingtowhentheywerepublished.错23、判断题Thematicreviewsofliteratureareorganizedaroundatopicorissue,ratherthantheprogressionoftime.对24、判断题Achronologicalmethodfocusesonthemethodsutilizedbytheresearcher.错25、判断题Yourmajordecisionsinplanningyourliteraturereviewarewhattoincludefrompreviousresearchandinwhichordertomentionit.对26、判断题Whenitcomestowritingupthefirstdraftofyourliteraturereview,youhavetodecidehowtoincludeyourcitations.错27、判断题Integralcitationstendtofocusthereaders’attentionmoreontheresearcherandratherlessontheresearch.对28、判断题Yourinterpretationoftheavailablesourcesmustbebackedupwithevidencethatdemonstratesthatwhatyouaresayingisvalid.Relymoreonsecondaryanalyticalsourcesratherthanprimaryresearchstudiesordata.错29、判断题Thetypeofinformationyouchoosetomentionshouldrelatedirectlytotheresearchproblem.对30、判断题Whenparaphrasinganauthor’swork,youdon’tneedtoprovideacitationtothatwork.错第三章1、判断题Themethodologysectionexplainswhytheauthor(s)wantedtoconducttheresearch.错2、单选题WhichofthefollowingisusuallyNOTincludedinthemethodologysection？A、Howthedatawascollected.B、Whattheresaerchquestionswere.C、Whyaparticularmethodwaschosen.D、Whowereinvolvedintheexperiment.B3、单选题Whichofthefollowingisaspecific(sub)heading?A、datacollectionB、dataanalysisC、measurementofvariablesD、citywidevariablesD4、判断题Whenwritingupthemethodologysection,youmuststartwithanoveralldescriptionofyourmethodology.错5、单选题WhatshouldyouNOTdoifyoufollowormodifythemethodofapreviousstudy?A、stateexplicitythatyourstudyadoptedapreviousmethodB、describethemethoddirectlywithoutmentioningthepreviousstudyC、describethemethodindetailD、describethechangesyouhavemadeifthereisanyB6、单选题Whattensedoweusuallyuseinwritingupthemethodologypart?A、thepresentsimpletenseB、thepastsimpletenseC、thepresentperfecttenseD、thepastperfecttenseB7、判断题Weshouldalwaysusethepassivevoiceinthemethodologysection.错8、判断题Since"data"isthepluralformof"datum",weshouldneversay"thedatawascollected".错9、单选题Whatisthefunctionofthephrase"inanattempt/efforttodoX"?A、todescribeapreviousmethodfordoingXB、toexplainewhyXisusedinthestudyC、toindicatethepuroseofdoingXD、toindicatetheprocedureofdoingXC10、填空题Themethodologicalcomponentsare

usuallybestpresentedin

____

order.Chronological11、判断题Themethodologysectionistheleastimportantpartofaresearchpaper.错12、判断题Themethodologysectionisusuallytheshortestsectionofaresearchpaper.错13、判断题Ineedto"hide"afewkeystepsofmymethodsothatotherscan'tcopyit.错14、判断题Themethodologysectionisusuallyrightbeforetheresultssection.对15、单选题Thetraditionalmethodwaschosen________weevaluatedseveralcandidates.A、becauseB、afterC、beforeD、butB16、单选题________theirmanysimilarities,thetwoneighborhoodsembodykeydifferencesbetweentraditionalandnewdesigns.A、DespiteB、InadditiontoC、ForD、AsA17、单选题First,asimplenaivemodelwasusedtoserveasaworst-caseapproach.Anycomplexmodelmustcertainlyoutperformanaivemodel.________,aseasonalARIMAmodelwasusedinthecontextofabestcase.A、AnywayB、InsteadC、HoweverD、NextD18、单选题Weusedanumberofchannels________avoidbiasinthecoverage.A、withtheaimofB、sothatC、inordertoD、forC19、多选题WhichofthefollowingindicatethepurposeofaparticularstepA、Followingthis,tehsampleswererecoveredandstored.B、Theprocesswasrepeatedseveraltimesinordertoremove...C、Toseeifthetwomethodsgavethesamemeasurement,thedatawasplottedand...D、Toincreasethereliabilityofmeasures,eachXwastestedtwicewithina4-minutebreak.BCD20、多选题Whichofthefollowingdescribepreviouslyusedmethods?A、Traditionally,Xhasbeenassessedbymeasuring...B、ThereasonsforselectingXwereasfollows:...C、Inmostrecentstudies,Xhasbeenmeasuredinfourdifferentways:...D、Todate,variousmethodshavebeendevelopedandintroducedtomeasureX:...ACD21、多选题Whichofthefollowingexplainwhyaparticularmethodwaschosen?A、ThereasonsforselectingXwereasfollows:...B、TheXapproachhasanumberofattractivefeatures:...C、XwaschosenbecauseitisoneofthemosteconomicwaystodoY.D、Aftercollection,thesampleswereshippedback.ABC22、填空题请用所给单词的正确形式填空：Allparticipants____(be)right-handed,fluentinEnglish,andfirst-generationcollegestudents.Were23、填空题请用所给单词的正确形式填空：Finally,we____(retrieve)studiesbytrackingtheresearchcitedintheliteraturethatwehadalreadyobtained.Retrieved24、填空题请用所给单词的正确形式填空：Localtransitagencies____(provide)boardingsdata.Provided25、填空题请用所给单词的正确形式填空：Theindependentvariables____(represent)factorshypothesizedtoinfluencestationboardings.Thevariablesfallintofivecategories.Represent26、填空题请用所给单词的正确形式填空：Theroadnetworks____(store)andmaintainedasasetofnodesandbidirectionallinksinageographicinformationsystem.werestored27、填空题请用所给单词的正确形式填空：Apartfromacompletereviewofliteratureandofthepreviousexperienceinthecountry,ourmethodologyincludedtheuseoffocusgroups(FG)andanexpertpaneltoidentifythefactorsconditioningtheuseofbikes.SixFGs____(conduct)withtheaidofanexpertpsychologist.wereconducted28、填空题请用所给单词的正确形式填空：Themethods____(use)bycitiestomeasureemploymentandboardingsareconstantacrossthestationswithineachcitybutdifferentbetweencities.Used29、填空题请用所给单词的正确形式填空：Thesurvey,____(distribute)inbothstudyneighborhoods,includedantraveldiarytoobtaindetaileddataontripsandmilesbytravelmode,trippurpose,andhouseholdattributesaswellasattitudinaltraits.Distributed30、填空题请用所给单词的正确形式填空：For____(examine)howmixedusesandotherfeaturesoftheland-useenvironmentshapemodechoice,binomialdiscretechoicemodelsofthefollowingformwereestimated.Examining31、填空题请用所给单词的正确形式填空：Theremaining12independentvariableswereanalyzed____(use)theLIMDEPstatisticalprogram.Using第四章1、单选题WhatistheEnglishnameof"饼状图"?A、abargraphB、alinegraphC、apiechartD、adiagramC2、单选题WhichtenseisusuallynotusedintheResultssection?A、PresenttenseB、PresentperfecttenseC、PasttenseD、FuturetenseD3、单选题WhichofthefollowingshouldnotbewrittenintheResultssection?A、SupportingdataintablesB、AreviewofrelevantbooksC、AdescriptionofkeyfindingsD、AcomparisonofdatawithwhatwasexpectedB4、单选题Whichofthefollowingverbsisnotusedtodescribefigures?A、showB、argueC、presentD、illustrateB5、单选题WhichofthefollowingisNOTaresultofquantitativeresearch?A、fieldnotesB、meansC、proportionsD、variablerelationshipA6、单选题WhatistheRshortedforinIMRAD?A、ReportsB、ResultsC、ReviewsD、RequirementsB7、判断题Wegatheredmuchrawdataduringtheresearchprocess.WeshouldpresentthemintheResultssection.错8、判断题Istheverb"provide"usedcorrectlyinthefollowingstatement?"Table5providesthatmoststudyparticipantswerefairlycompetentinternetusers."错9、判断题TheResultssectionshouldpresentonlyresultsandincludenointerpretationordiscussion.对10、判断题TheResultssectionshouldreportbothobjectiveandsubjectiveinterpretationsofyourfindings.错11、判断题ThereshouldnotbeasummaryofyourkeyresultsintheResultssection.错12、判断题ItispossibletocombinetheResultssectionandtheDiscussiontogetherinsomeresearchfields.对13、填空题Whatarethedatainthefollowingstatement"After100visits,beesvisitedgreendisksmorefrequentlythanaftertheirimmediateintroductiontothearena(Fig.4B)."____,____.100visits、Fig.4B14、填空题Resultsare“statementsinthemaintextthatsummarizewhatthe____show”.Data15、填空题Dataconsistsoffactsandnumbers,andthesearegenerallypresentedin____and____.Tables、figures16、填空题TheResultssectionisa____descriptionofexactlywhatyouhavefound.Straightforward17、填空题Weshoulduse____and____materialstodescribeourfindings.Text、illustrative18、填空题TheResultssectionshouldinclude____and____descriptionsofyourkeyresults.Accurate、concise19、填空题Titlesfortablesareput

____thetables.Titlesforfiguresareput____

thefigures.Above、below20、填空题Quantitativeresearchistheprocessofcollectingandanalyzing____data.Numerical第五章1、单选题Whichofthefollowingelementsinaconclusiongivesjudgementsintermsoftheoreticalorpracticalimplications,significanceorapplications,limitationsorpotentialbias?A、SummaryB、EvaluationC、RecommendationD、PredictionB2、单选题The()typeconclusionpointsoutthepotentialforfutureresearch.A、SummaryB、EvaluationC、RecommendationD、PredictionD3、单选题Alwaysbeginyourconclusionwitha().A、SummaryB、EvaluationC、RecommendationD、PredictionA4、单选题Theconclusionwitha()beginninghasmoreimpact.A、typicalB、interestingC、indirectD、directD5、单选题Whichofthefollowingelementsinaconclusionoftenrelatestolimitationsand/orwithpolicychanges?A、SummaryB、EvaluationC、RecommendationD、PredictionC6、单选题Whichelementsdoesthefollowingconclusioncontain?Thisstudywasthefirstseriousattempttoestimatethepotentialdemandofacycle-waynetworkinSantiago.Thereremain,however,certainquestionsthatdeservemoreanalysisbutwereoutsidethescopeofourfour-monthstudy.Finally,itisworthmentioningthatlandusepolicy(residentialandserviceslocation)maybeakeyfactoringeneratingfavorableconditionsforcycling.OnlythroughaprogressivereductionoftriplengthandtheadequateincentiveforMetroandsuburbanrailwaystationtransferswillwebeabletoconsolidatetheuseofbicyclesasameansoftransportinalargecity.A、Summary+EvaluationB、Summary+RecommendationC、Summary+PredictionD、Summary+CombinedelementsD7、单选题Decidewhichcomponentthefollowingexampleis.

Weareconfidentthatourresearchwillserveasabaseforfuturestudieson…A、SummaryB、EvaluationC、RecommendationD、PredictionB8、单选题Whichofthefollowingbeginningsinaconclusionhasmoreimpact?A、Inthisstudyithasbeenconcludedthatseveralvariablesinthisstudyhavestatisticallysignificantimpactontheefficiencymeasures.B、Inthispaperwehavepresentedastatisticalstudyofthenatureof…Wehaveshownthatitispossibletoreasonabout…C、Thestudyfound10–12significantvariablesforexplainingridershipandfivedecidedlynon-significantfactors.D、Wecontendthatintermodalresearchisemerging.Itcouldandshouldbearesearchfieldinitsownright.C9、判断题Aconclusionpresentstoreadersthenecessarybackgroundknowledgeaboutthesignificanceoftheresearch.错10、判断题Aconclusionsectioncanhaveadifferentthesisstatementfromthatintheintroduction.错11、判断题Agoodconclusioncanpresentsomenewfactsorstatements.错12、判断题Thelanguagesinaconclusionshouldbelongerthannormalandmoredynamic.错13、判断题Simpletenseisusedinaconclusiontogiveevaluation,recommendation,andprediction.错14、判断题Limitationsintheresearchshouldnotbestatedinaconclusionbecausetheywillunderminethecredibilityoftheresearch.错15、判断题Agoodconclusionmakesreaderememberandpondertheideasofapaper.对16、判断题Aconclusionisdifferentfromanabstractandanintroductioninfunction,backgroundandfocusonly.错17、判断题Readersofaconclusionneedtoscreenfortherelevanceandreadabilityoftheresearch.错18、判断题Aconclusionneedstoprovideadditionalvalueoftheresearch.对19、判断题Aconclusionalwayshasasummaryfollowedbyfourelements.错20、判断题Aresearchpaperalwaysneedsaconclusion.错21、判断题Thefindingsofaconclusionneednotbeexplicitbecausethereadersareexperts.错22、判断题Thefinalsentenceofaconclusionisjustaboutrestatingtheclaimmadeintheconclusion.错23、判断题Dynamicwordsofaconclusionaretheshorterandmoremodernwords.错24、判断题Thesimplepresenttenseshowswhattheauthorsdidduringtheresearch.错25、判断题Aconclusioncanusevarioustensesandvoices.对26、判断题Passivevoicecanbestshowassertivenessinfindings.错27、判断题Wecanbeginaconclusionwithasummaryofmainfindingsonly.错28、判断题Sometypicalbeginningswithpersonalformorpassivevoiceofaconclusionhavemoreimpactonthereaders.错29、判断题Amoreimpactfulbeginninghasthethesisstatementappearinthelastsentenceoftheconclusion.错30、判断题Theuseofshouldreferstoyourownwork,andthatwillreferstoworkthatyoubelievecouldbeaddressedbythegeneralcommunity.错第六章1、单选题Whichelementisobligatoryforresearcherstoexplainindetailintheirabstracts?A、methodologyB、topicspecificationC、backgroundinformationD、researchquestionA2、单选题InwhichcaseisitNOTnecessarytowriteanabstract?A、Tosubmitarticles.B、Towriteabookproposal.C、TocompletethePh.D.dissertation.D、Towriteabook.D3、单选题Ifyouwrite"Thisresearchextendsourknowledgeof…"intheabstract,thatmeans______________________.A、youwanttotalkaboutthefindingsinthestudyB、youwanttoindicatetheimportanceoffindingsintheresearchC、youwanttotalkaboutsomenegativeresultsinthestudyD、youwanttotalkaboutsomepositiveresultsinthestudyB4、单选题WhentalkingaboutPurposeorAim，wecanwriteitinsuchphrasesas________________.A、inordertoB、asaresultC、atthesametimeD、inadditionA5、单选题Theexpression"Overall,Xdidnotaffectmalesandfemalesdifferentlyinthesemeasures"indicates__________

.A、themethodsB、thehypothesisC、thepositivepartoftheresultD、thenegativeaspectoftheresultD6、单选题"Theseexperimentsconfirmedthat…"showsthatyour______inthestudywillbereportedexplicitly.A、purposes

B、conclulsionC、findingsD、hypothesesC7、单选题The_________sectionofadescriptiveabstractshouldstatetherangeoftheresearch.A、purposeB、scopeC、conclusionD、methodologyB8、单选题AninformativeabstractshouldincludePurpose,Methodology,Resultsand___________.A、ContributionB、ConclusionsC、ArgumentsD、ScopeB9、单选题Ifthesubjectofyoursentenceisaboutyourownstudy,thenyoushoulduse________tense.

A、presentB、presentcontinuousC、pastD、futureA10、单选题Ifyou’rewritingadetailedresearchessaybasedontheresultsofyourownsurvey,you’llneedtoidentify

_________,methods,results,andconclusions.A、argumentsB、scopeC、purposeD、problemsD11、单选题Thesectionof______________willfocusonhowyouhavecompletedyourresearch.A、ConlusionsB、MethodsC、PurposesD、ArgumentsB12、多选题Therearemainlytwotypesofabstractweshouldlearn.Theyare(

).

A、informativeabstractB、quantitativeabstractC、descriptiveabstractD、indicativeabstractAC13、多选题Writinganabstractisanimportantpartofpublishingyourresearch.Agood

abstractcan

__________and_____________.A、shortenthereadingtimeB、attractthereaderswhowanttoreadthepaperC、helpyouwritethepaperbetterD、toprovideusefulinformationBD14、判断题Anabstractisoneofthebesttoolstohelpresearchersdetermineifapaperwouldbeusefulforthemtoreadornot.对15、判断题Whentalkingaboutanactualobservation,youshouldusethepasttense.错16、判断题Adescriptiveabstractshouldgenerallyinclude:Purpose,ArgumentsandConclusions.错17、判断题Anabstractisaself-contained,short,andpowerfulintroductionthatdescribesalongscientificpaperwithinnomorethan100words.错18、判断题Descriptiveabstractisakindofabstractwithacondensedversionoftheresearchpaper,whichspecifiesthemaincontentofthepaperbyofferingsomedefiniteinformation.错19、判断题Generallyspeaking,descriptiveabstractshouldbespecific,quantitative,whileinformativeshouldbebriefanddefinite.错20、判断题Anabstractdoesn’tnecessarilycontainkeywordsandphrasesthatallowforeasysearching.错21、判断题Bothaninformativeabstractandadescriptiveabstractshouldincludethepurpose,methods,scope,resultsandconclusionsoftheresearch.错22、判断题Backgroundinformationisoptionalwhenwritinganabstract.对23、判断题Youshouldusethepresenttensewhiletalkingaboutyourpreviousstudies.错24、判断题Bothacronyms,abbreviationsandjargonscanappearinanabstract.错25、判断题Bothinformativeanddescriptiveabstractsshouldbeshort;theformermaybenomorethan300words,thelatter100-200wordsorless.对26、判断题Youmustwritetheabstractfirst,beforeyouwriteyourresearchpaper.错27、填空题Thepurposesectionofaninformativeabstractshouldstatetheprimary____oftheexperimentorinvestigation.Objectives28、填空题Whentalkingabout____or____，wecanusesomephrasessuchas,aimto,inorderto,theimpactof,etc.Purpose、Aim29、填空题Aninformativeabstractshouldinclude

____,

____,

____and____.

Purpose、methodology、results、conclusions第七章1、单选题Whichoneisapartofprocessesincriticalwriting?A、AnalyzingB、EvaluatingC、CreatingD、AllaboveD2、单选题Pleaseidentifythehedgingexpressionsinthefollowingsentence.

Forexample,itmaybenecessaryforthespidertoleavethebranchonwhichitisstanding,climbupthestem,andwalkoutalonganotherbranch.A、forexampleB、maybeC、forthespiderD、onwhichB3、单选题Theoppositeofthecriticalwritingis______.A、creativeB、persuasiveC、descriptiveD、argumentativeC4、单选题Inthefollowingoptions,whichoneisnotthefeaturesofcriticalwriting?A、IdentifiesthesignificanceofwhathappenedB、StateswhathappenedC、EvaluatesthevariousoptionsandexplainswhichoptionisbestandwhyD、EvaluatesthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheevidencesupportingthetheoryorargumentB5、单选题Pleaseidentifythehedgingexpressionsinthefollowingsentence.

Itmaybesaidthatthecommitmenttosomeofthesocialandeconomicconceptswaslessstrongthanitisnow.A、maybeB、commitmenttoC、less…thanD、nowA6、单选题IsthestatementCautiousorNon-cautious?

Onereasonputforwardtoexplainthegenerallygoodhealthofthelocalpopulationisthequalityofthewater.A、Cautious.B、Non-cautious.B7、多选题Tobeproficientincriticalwriting,theskillsyouneedtodevelopinclude_____________.A、CriticalthinkingB、CriticalreadingC、Self-evaluationD、CitingsourcesABCD8、多选题Whileyou’reworkingonyourcriticalreadingskills,youshould________________.A、SkimandscanyourmaterialB、Annotatewhatyou’rereadingC、Determineifthesourceisrelevantbycheckingwhowroteit,when,andwhyD、Evaluatethestatementswithinthetextbycomparingitwithotherworks.ABCD9、多选题Cautiouslanguageisrepresentedby:A、usingaintroductoryverbslike"seem,suggest,appeartobe";B、usingasuitablemodalverbslike"must,will";C、usingadverbsoffrequencylike"often,sometimes";D、usingsuitabelpronounslike"all,everyone";AC10、多选题Themostprominentstrategiesusedincriticalwritinginclude：A、AcceptanceofallfactsandstatementsB、ConfidentpresentationofargumentsC、PersuasivelanguageD、ComparisonofsourcesBCD11、多选题Amongthefollowingexpressions,whichonebelongstocautiouslanguage:A、Thisseemstobetrue,butmoreresearchisneededtoconfirmthis.B、Itispossibletoseethat

inJanuarythispersonweighed60.8kgforeightdays.C、Thelocalsenjoyexcellenthealthbecauseofthewaterquality.D、Thelivestheychosemayseemoverlyasceticandself-denyingtomostwomentoday.ABD12、判断题Whenyouarewritingacriticalanalysispiece,youareallowedsomedescription.对13、判断题Criticalwriting

requiresyoutouseasmuchdescriptionaspossibleandoutlineperspectiveso