新视界大学英语综合教程3第五单元

Skimming➋Check(✓)theclaimsthatthewritermakesaboutAmericanstoday.TheclaimsthewritermakesaboutAmericanstodayare:

1,5,6and8.1/32UnfamiliarWords➍Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youmayneedtomakeotherchanges.1connection(a)ameansofcommunicating(b)ameansoftransportwhichallowsyouto

continueajourney

aconnectiondiversionfranticincidenceprotectivewindup2diversion(a)achangeintheuseofsomething(b)anactivitythatstopsyoudoingsomethingmore

importantb2/32UnfamiliarWords3incidence(a)anevent(b)anumberofcases4protective(a)wantingtoprotect(b)providingprotection5windup(a)tobesomewhereafteralothashappened(b)tomakesomethingwork6frantic(a)worriedorupset(b)busyandurgent

babbconnectiondiversionfranticincidenceprotectivewindup3/32➎Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youmayneedtomakeotherchanges.UnfamiliarWords1Hewasquiteangrywhenhelearnthehadnotbeenconsideredforthejob.2Theeffectsofstressonthebodydevelopandgrowgraduallyovertime.indignantarecumulative.

consideratecumulativedriftindignantintrude4/32UnfamiliarWords3Idon’twishtobecomeinvolvedinyourprivateparty,butdidyouhearthefirealarm?4Itwasverythoughtfulofyoutoremembermybirthday.5He’soneofthosepeoplewhogothroughlifeinanunplannedway.intrudeintoconsideratedrift

consideratecumulativedriftindignantintrude5/32➏Completetheparagraphwiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.UnfamiliarWordsPerhapsmorethananyotherworkofliterature,HenryDavidThoreau’sWalden(1)__________theAmericandreamofindependenceandself-reliance.Thoreauwantedtoshowthathehadthe(2)__________tolivebyhimself.Todoso,hebuiltasmalllogcabininwoodlandinthe(3)__________ofhisfriend,thepoetEmerson.

embodiescapacitycapacitydiverseembodypossessionretreatsocializepossession6/32UnfamiliarWordsThecabinwastobea(n)(4)__________fromsocietyforthenexttwoyearsofhislife.Thoreauspenthistimein(5)__________occupationssuchasgrowingvegetables,makingbread,andclearingtheland.Buthedidnotcuthimselfoffcompletely.Hecontinuedto(6)__________–sincethecabinwasnotfarfromtown,hereceivedvisitsfromfriends.Rather,hisaimwastogiveupsomeofthelessseriousaspectsofsociallife.

retreatcapacitydiverseembodypossessionretreatsocializediversesocialize7/32➐Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.UnfamiliarWords1Ifsomethinglurches,doesit(a)movesuddenlyfromonesidetoanother,or(b)suddenlystopmoving?2Ifaparticulartypeofbehaviourisfrenetic,isit(a)veryhappy,or(b)toofastandstressful?3Ifsomeonebehaveswithdeference,dothey(a)showalotofrespectforsomeoneorsomething,or(b)givealotofattentiontosomeoneorsomething?(a)(b)(a)8/32UnfamiliarWords4Ifanactivityisfrivolous,isit(a)importantandworthspendingtimeon,or(b)unimportantandnotworthspendingtimeon?5Ifanideaisseductive,isit(a)hardtobelieve,or(b)easytobelieve?6Doeslongevitymean(a)livingalonglife,or(b)livingahealthylife?7Ifsomeonedoessomethingdefiantly,dotheydoit(a)fulloffear,or(b)openlyandwithoutfear?(b)(b)(a)(b)9/32dis-

LanguageinUse➊Lookatthesentencefromthepassage.

Theconsequencesofsocialdisconnectionarebothextensiveandremarkablydiverse.WordformationTheprefixdis-canbeusedbeforenouns,adjectivesandverbstoindicatetheoppositeofsomething,ortoshowthatsomethingisreversed.10/32LanguageinUseNowformnewwordswithdis-todescribethethings,andcheckyouranswerswiththedictionary.1nottoagree2theoppositeofcomfort3thefeelingofnotbelievingsomething4alackoforder5notsatisfiedwithsomething6theoppositeoftolike7whatyoushoulddotosomethingwhichisinfecteddisagreediscomfortdisbeliefdisorderdissatisfieddislikedisinfect11/32LanguageinUse1Youshould__________allsurfacesinthekitchenafteruse.2I__________withthewaymodernsocietyfocusesonfinancialsuccessinsteadoftryingtobeagoodperson.3Ilovecampingoutside.Ireallydon’tmindbadweatherandallthe____________.

4Shestaredatmein__________whenIsaidIwasgoingtolivebymyselfinthewoodsforayear.➋CompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsyouformedinActivity1.disinfectdisagreediscomfortdisbelief12/32LanguageinUse5Ireally__________livingwithalotofotherpeople.Iprefertobeonmyown.6Ifyouare____________withyourlife,it’suptoyoutochangeit.7Hisroomisinastateof__________.Idon’tknowwhyhedoesn’tclearitup.dislikedissatisfieddisorder13/32LanguageinUseWetreatsocializingasifit’safrivolousdiversion……alongseriesofAmericaniconshaveidealizedtheconceptofself-reliance.➌Lookatthesentencesfromthepassageandchoosethebestwaytocompletethesentences.-ize1Thesuffix-izeisusedtoturn______.(a)anadjectiveoranounintoaverb(b)averbintoanoun(c)averbintoanotherverb(a)14/32LanguageinUse2Thesuffix-izeindicates______.(a)theoppositeorreversalofsomething(b)amoreabstractmeaningthantheoriginalword(c)thatsomethingiscausedtobecomesomething(c)15/32LanguageinUseAnswer:AmericanizefamiliarizefinalizememorizemodernizesummarizeNowcompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsyouformed.1Couldyou___________whathappenedinjustafewwords?2Ineedtoget___________withthesituation.Ionlyarrivedafewhoursago.

➍

Formverbswiththesuffix-izeandthewords.Americanfamiliarfinalmemorymodernsummarysummarizefamiliarized16/32LanguageinUseAmericanizefamiliarizefinalizememorizemodernizesummarize3Theeducationsystemneedstobe_____________toreflectchangesinoursociety.4Therearetoomanyfactsandfigurestolearn.Ican’t__________themall.5Fastfoodandsoftdrinkshave______________oureatinganddrinkinghabits.6Weneedto__________ourplansnow.Ifwedon’t,we’llnevergetanythingdone.modernizedmemorizeAmericanizedfinalize17/32not+

presentparticipleLanguageinUseNowbeingnicetoyourneighborsmeansnotbotheringthem.➎Lookatthesentencefromthepassage.NowbeingnicetoyourneighborsmeansStructureThenegativeformofthegerundisformedbyputtingnotbeforeit.Itcanbeusedasthesubjectorobjectofaverb,orafterapreposition.18/32LanguageinUse1Stayinginourhotelmeansyoudon’thavetoworryaboutanything.2Nottosaygoodbyetoyourhostswasrude.3Iprefertoarrivelatethannevertoarrive.Stayinginourhotelmeansnothavingtoworryaboutanything.Notsayinggoodbyetoyourbosswasrude.Nowrewritethesentencesusing

not+presentparticiple.Ipreferarrivinglatetonotarriving.19/32LanguageinUse4Antisocialbehaviourmeansyoudon’tthinkaboutotherpeople.5Ifyoudon’tworryaboutyourmistakes,you’lllearnthelanguagemorequickly.Antisocialbehaviourmeansnotthinkingaboutotherpeople.Notworryingaboutyourmistakes,you’lllearnthelanguagemorequickly.20/32thelastplace/thing/personetc+clauseLanguageinUseItisalsothelastplace(ieoutsidesociety)onearththatapersonwouldwanttobe.➏Lookatthesentencefromthepassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Howmuchdopeoplewanttobeoutsidesociety?Notmuch.Notatall.Alot.(d)

Onlyattheendoftheirlives.(b)21/32LanguageinUseThelast…+clauseisaninformalwayofreferringtoanunwantedorunexpectedeventorsituation.ThusYouwerethelastpersonIexpectedtoseeheremeanssomethinglikeIneverexpectedtoseeyouhere.22/32LanguageinUse1Ireallydon’twanttobeintheofficenow.

TheofficeisthelastplaceIwanttobeinnow.2Ireallydon’twanttomeetGlendatoday.

GlendaisthelastpersonIwanttomeettoday.3Idon’tfeellikeeatingmeatatall.

MeatisthelastthingIfeellikeeating.Nowrewritethesentencesusingthelastplace/thing/personetc+clause.23/32LanguageinUse4Stevenshouldn’thavebeengiventhejob.

Stevenisthelastpersonwhoshouldhavebeengiventhejob.5AshoppingcentreisnotatallwhereIwouldexpecttobeabletorelax.

AshoppingcentreisthelastplacewhereIwouldexpecttobeabletorelax.24/321.

Americansinthe21stcenturydevotemoretechnologytostayingconnectedthananysocietyinhistory,yetsomehowthedevicesfailus.在使人与人保持联络方面，21世纪美国人投入了比历史上任何一个社会都要多技术伎俩。然而这些伎俩却辜负了我们。LanguageinUse➐TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.25/32LanguageinUse2Wetreatsocializingasifit’safrivolousdiversionfromthetasksathandratherthananactivitythatisessentialtoourwell-beingasindividualsandasacommunity.我们把交际当做了手头很多任务中一个不起眼小插曲，而不是一项对于我们个人或集体利益都很主要活动。26/323Wemayhaveisolatedourselveswithoutentirelymeaningto,butwealsohaveendedupinaplacethatlooksalotlikewherewealwaysknewthatweweresupposedtostand.LanguageinUse可能我们孤立自己并非完全出于本意，不过我们最终所处处境，和我们一直预期非常相近。27/32LanguageinUse4Thetruthisthatifonecanbringoneselftoacknowledgeloneliness,halfthebattleiswon.Itisnotaneasyhalfofabattle,however.

事实是，假如有些人能认可自己孤独，那么这场战役他就赢了二分之一。但这二分之一却不是那么轻易赢得。28/32LanguageinUse5Smalldailychoices–whethertogotoalocalstoreororderoffthe