初中英语语法专项练习题

初中英语语法专项练习题

一、名词冠词

canIdoforyou-I'dliketwo.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxes

ofapple

2.Hepyourselfto.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken

3.itistodaylA.WhatfineweatherB.WhatafineweatherC.Howafineweather

D.Howfineaweather

4.WhichisthewaytotheA.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe'sfactoryD.s

hoes'factory

5.Thisclassnow.MissGaoteaches.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.

studying

6.Wewillhaveaholidayafterthe.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth'sD.

two-months

)

treesarecutdownintheforestsevery.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousan

dsof

8.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,TuesdayC.onTuesd

ay,April24D.inAprilTuesday24

9.peoplehereareveryfriendlyto.TheB./C.AD.An

10.Thereisnoenoughinthecornertoputthe.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground

冠词专项练习(推荐)

A(1)HanMeimeiisChinesegirl.LucyisEnglish.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a

(2)Alittleboywrote"U"and"n"onthe.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a

(3)oldladyinbrownisuniversity.An;aB.An;/C.The;anD.The;a(4)There

aresixtyminutes.anB.theC.aD./(5)Thisisinterestingbookanditisalsous

eful.an;anB.an;theC.ah;aD.a;a(6)Acomputerisusefultoolin'oworld.an;the

B.a;theC.the;theD.a;a®(l)Wehaveneverseeninteresting.suchB.suchanC.

soD.sucha(2)MrsSmithisfriendofA.the;mineB.a;meC.the;myD.a;min

e(3)He.aseven-years-oldB.aneight-year-oldC.theseven-year-oldD.aneight-year-older(4)

Fsawaccidentinthestreet.theB.aC.anD./(5)Nowheisartist.1haveknow

nhimsincehewasone-year-old.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a^(l).Whichbigger_

__elephantorhorseA.a;theB.an;aC.the;anD.an;the(2)monkeycan./;th

eB.A;/C.The;aD./;/(3)rainsarefasterthan./；/B.The;/C./;theD.

The;a(4)-HaveyoulearnedGerman-Yes.It'slanguageI'veever.aquitedifficultB:quit

eadifficultC.difficultquiteD.difficultaquite(5)Someanimals,likecat,dogor

wolf,donotneedtohibernate(冬眠).A./;/;theB.the;the;theC.a;/;the,D.the;

/；/D

(1)Yesterdayweheldtalkwiththeminthe.theB.thisC.aD.an(2)Mvmotherha

dfever,soIhadtolookafteraB.theC,/D.this(3)Lookingat,hetookdeep./

B.aC.thatD.its(4)Iusuallygooutforwalkafter___tea;A:a;/B./;theC.a;aD.

the;a(5)Afterthattheyhad.anightgoodB.anight'sgoodC.agoodnightDag

oodnight's^fi)Itissincewelast.longtime;metB.alongtime;meetC.alongti

me;metD.thelongtime;meet(2)Therecamegreatnoise.Itfrightened.theB.aC.

/D.that(3)Itispleasuretoworkwiththese.anB./C.aD.this(4)Afterqui

ckbreakfastIhurriedto./;/-rB.a;/C.the;the-D.the;/^(l)Thisisegg.

_eggis.a;AB.an;AnC.a;TheD.an;The⑵Thereis'Winword"map".A.a;anB.

an;aC.an;theD.a;the(3)Hereisbasket.basketis.a;TheB.the;An.C.a;AD.

the;A⑷Thereisbridgeoverthere.bridgeismadeof.the;TheB.a;AC.the;

AD.a;The(5)Heorderedbooksometimeagoandnowbookhas.a;aB.the;

aC.the;theD.a;the^(l)ShesawEnglishfilmlastSunday.Butshecannotrememb

er_nameof.an;a;aB.a;the;aC.an;the;aD.an;the;the(2)Thereisoldman

under____.an;theB.the;aC.a;theD.an;/(3)-Whatwasyesterday-NovemberB.t

hedateC.dayD.theday(4)Weshallvisityourcountryin_coming.aB.theC.oneD.that(5)

Motherdoesmostofat.cleaningB.acleanC.thecleaningD.cleanH⑴-Whoseroomis

that-lt'.thetwins'B.ofLucyandLilyC.ofthetwinsD.thetwins(2)I'm.atth

emomentB.atthatmomentC.inamomentD.justamoment(3)bookisveryuseful.

Iboughtitfromunknownlittle.A;aB.The;aC.A;anD.The;an(4)Englishisi

nterestingsubjectformostof.the;anB.the;theC.an;/D.an;the(5)girlinGr

adeThreeistallestinour.The;the;theB.A;a;aC.The;/;theD.A;/;⑴MrW

hiteliveson.thefifteenB.fifteenC.thefifteenthD.fifteenth(2)AboynamedDingWeiki

ekedagoalearlyofthematch.A.intheonehalfB.inthefirsthalfC.forthefirsth

alfD.forhalfone(3)Hehastriedtwice,andthecaptainaskshimtohavethird.the

B.aC.anotherD.Other(4)Chinaisoneofoldestcountriesin.the;theB.the;/

C.a;aD.an;the(5)Maryisonlygirlwhohasbeento.aB.thefc.anD./

参考答案：11-6CADACB2.1-5BDBCD3.1-5BBABB4.1-5CABAD5.1-4

CBCB6.1-5DCADD7.1-5DABBC8.1-5AADDC9.1-5CBBAB

二、代词课堂例题讲解

正误辨析

［误］Tom'smotheristallerthanmy.

［正］Tom'smotheristallerthanmine.

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［析］形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，如：mybook,而这句话的意思是：汤姆的妈

妈比我的妈妈高。比较的对象是mymother,也就是mine。

［误］Wehavealotofhomeworktodotoday.Soweneedtwoorthreehourstofinishthem.

［正］Wehavealotofhomeworktodotoday.Soweneedtwoorthreehourstofinishit.

［析］在应用代词时，要注意人称，格与数的一致性。这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework,所以应用七

［误］Heandyoushouldgotothelibrarytoreturnthebooks.

［正］Youandheshouldgotothelibrarytoreturnthebooks.

>

［析］这主要是英语习惯上的用法。当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you,he,she,I,而复数时为we,

you,they:如男女并列时，应先男后女，如：Heandshe…如果在表示不好意思，承担责任时，单数时用，I,he,

she,you,复数时用They,you,we,如：TomandIaregoodfriends.

You,heandImustgotoplaythegameforourteamthisafternoon.

We,youandtheyhavebeentherebefore.

I,heandyouhavetopayforit.

［误］Heorhisbrotherisdoingtheirhomework.

［正］Heorhisbrotherisdoinghishomework.

［析］由either…or,neither…nor,or连接两个主语时，如果两主语是单数时,用单数代词，如两主语是复数时,

用复数代词，如：Eitherteachersorstudentswanttod。theirbesttohelptheoldman.如是一单一复两名词时，一般

将单数名词放在前,复数名词放在后,要用复数代词，如:Theteacherorhisstudentswillcleantheirclassroom

together.

)

［误］Hisbrotheristallerthanhim.

［正］Hisbrotheristallerthanhe.

［析］than是连词，其后应视为省略句，thanheis.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。

［误］Ilikeyouasmuchasshe.

［正］Ilikeyouasmuchasher.

［析］as…as其后也应看作是省略句。应为asIlikeher.所以应用宾格。而第一句应译为我像她那样喜欢你。两

句语法都是对的但含义不同。

>

［误］Myselfdidityesterday.

［正］Imyselfdidityesterday.

［析］反身代词不可作主语，但可以用作主语的同位语。

［误］Takecareofourselves.

［正］Takecareofyourselves.(yourself)

［析］祈始句的主语应看作第二人称you.

［误］Pleasebringyourdaughterwithyourself.

［正］Pleasebringyourdaughterwithyou.

「析］反身代词不能作介词宾语，除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语，如：Theoldwomanspoketo

herself.

［误］Makeyourselfhome.

［正］Makeyourselfathome.

［析］这是英语中的习惯用法，意为“像在家里一样”。这样的用法还有：

(

enjoyoneself玩得开心makeyourselfathome像在家中一样

helpyourselftosomething自己拿某物lostoneself迷路

seatoneself就坐dressoneself穿衣

［误］—Who'sthisspeaking.—That'sMary.

［正］—Who'sthatspeaking.—ThisisMary.

［析］在用语中，this指讲话人自己：而that指对力。

［误］Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthisinwinter.

［正］Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthoseinwinter.

［析］在比较句中往往为了避免重复，可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物，如是单数时用that,复数时用

those,如：TheweatherinBeijingishotterthanthatinChangChun.

［误］Itissoagoodbookthateveryonelikestoread.

［IE］Itissuchagoodbookthateveryonelikestoread.

［正］Itissogoodabookthateveryonelikestoread.

［析］在可数名词单数时可用so+形容词+不定冠词+名词+that从句，也可用such+不定冠词+形容词+that从句。

在不可数名词或可数名词复数时，只用such,如：ItissuchgoodweatherthatIwanttogoswimming.Theyaresuch

goodbooksthatIwanttobuythemall.在many,much,few,little这4个词前仅能用so,如:Shehassomuchmoney

thatshecanbuyeverythingshewants.而在so与that之间仅存形容词时，则不能用such,如:Sheissosweetthat

everyonelikesher.

［误］Iwanttobuyasamedictionaryasyours.

［IE］Iwanttobuythesamedictionaryasyours.

［析］same与定冠词the是固定搭配不可更改。这样的用法还有althesame（仍然）。

［误］一Ihopeshemightpasstheexam.—Idon'thopeso.

［正］—Ihopeshemightpasstheexam.—Ihopenot.

［析］在作肯定回答时，Ithinkso.Ihopeso.Ibelieveso.但作否定回答时为：Idon'tthinkso.Ihope/believenot.

n

［误］—Hestudiedveryhardthisterm.—Soshedid.

［正］—Hestudiedveryhardthisterm.—Sodidshe.

［析］

［误］—Englishisdifficulttolearn.—Soisit.

［正］—Englishisdifficulttolearn.—Soitis.

［析］在对话中如果某一动作同时适用于两个主语，这时在答语中要用缩写旦要用倒装句。如第一组句，即studied

hard既适用于he,也适用于she.但答语仅仅是对前句的重免，即仅仅是第一句的缩写时则不要用倒装句。如笫二

组句子为：英语难学。答语为：是的，难学。这时缩写的答语不要用倒装句。

代词加强练习题

1Theseare_____books.Yoursareoverthere.

AIBmyCmeDmine

2——_____isshe—Sheisateacher.

AWhatBHowCWhoDWhere

3iswrongwithmywatch.Ithasstopped______.

ASomething,workingBSomething,toworkCAnything,workingDAnything,towork

4Mary,helptothebananas,please.

AyouByourCyourselfDyourselves

5-_____doyougotoschooleveryday

—Bybus.

AHowBWhyCWhenDWhere

6Myskirtis_______popularthan______.

i

Amuch,herBmuch,hersCmore,herDmore,hers

7—CanyouspeakEnglish

—Yes,butonly.

AfewBafewClittleDalittle

8Mr.Smithisanoldfriendof.

AIBmeCmyDmine

(

9"doyouhearfromyourparentsn

“Aboutonceamonth."

AHowlongBHowmanyCHowoftenDHowmuch

10MrGreenwouldn'tsay______atthemeeting.

AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething

%

11"Mum,Ann'scomingtonight.Let'sgivehertoeat."

“Goodidea!”

AanythingniceBniceanythingCsomethingniceDnicesomething

12—Whenshallwemeet,thiseveningortomorrowevening

—Idon'tmind.timeisOK.

ASomeBNeitherCEitherDBoth

13Thisisnotherkite,but.

Ahe'sBhimCheDhis13

ANoBManyCThoseDTwo

15Maryhassixapples.Herbrotherhasthree.Shehasapplesthanhe.

AfewBmanyCmoreDfewer

16Thereisn'tintoday'snewspaper.

)

AanythinginterestingBsomethinginterestingCnothinginterestingDinterestinganything

17September10thisDay

ATeacherBTeachersCTeacher'sDTeachers'

18—InEngland,peopleeatalotofutakeaway"food.Whataboutpeopleinyourcountry

ASowedo.BWedoso.CSodowe.DWesodo.

19—Shallwegointothatshopandhavealook

—Sorry.Iwon't.Ihave______todothere.

AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing

20—Oh,dear!Whobroketheglass

—SamBruce.Itwasthecat.

ABoth,andBNot,butCNeither,norDEither,or

21Thestudentsarehavingagoodtimeinthepark.Somearedrawingbythelake,areclimbingthehill.

AOthersBOtherCAnotherDTheother

22Sheisnotanurse.I'mnot.

AalsoBeitherCneitherDtoo

23Ihavetwopencils.Oneisred,isblue.

AtheotherBanotherCothersDtheothers

24.Sorry,Ican'tansweryourquestion.Iknowaboutthesubject.

AlittleBalittleCfewDafew

25Mysisterdoesn'tlikeskating..

ASodoIBSoIdon'tCNeitherIdon'tDNeitherdoI

26Yesterdaymorningtherewereonlythreeboysinourroom,__

Ayou,heandIBI,youandheChe,IandyouDyou,Iandhe

27Allthestudentsarebusy,soofthemwillgototheconcert.

AmanyBlittleCafewDfew

28Theteachergave______studentarewbook.

AnobodyBbothCeach