初中英语第五册Unit-2

Unit2

Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.

我过去害怕黑暗.Monday,August29th,2005.Sunny.ByLily1Period322.Youusedtobequiet,didn’tyou?你以前很静的,是不是?反意疑问句:陈述句,动词+主语?

肯定/否定否定/肯定练习:Heisastudent,_______________?Heisn’tastudent,______________?Helikesbasketball,_____________?They’llgotoShiqitomorrow,___________?Yourmothercan’tswim,____________?Tomhashadhissupper,___________?LiPingisplayingfootball,_____________?Hewenttoschoolyesterday,__________?isn’theishedoesn’thewon’ttheycanshehasn’theisn’thedidn’the3√√4quietoutgoingfriendlysports5［单元课文重点分析］

1.

I’m

on

the

swim

team.

(Section

A

2b)

我是游泳队成员。/我参加了游泳队.

类似的说法还有：I’m

on

the

soccer

team

或I

play

on

the

soccer

team.

2.

People

sure

change.

(Section

A

2b)

人们的确是要变的。/人们肯定会变化的.

sure在这里为副词。

如：It

sure

was

cold.

天气确实很冷。

63.I’mmoreinterestedinsports.beinterestedin对……感兴趣

interested主语是人

interesting主语是物.7Target

Language:

1.

I

used

to

be

short

when

I

was

young.

我年轻时个子很矮。

2.

—Did

you

use

to

have

straight

hair?

你过去是直发吗？

—Yes,

I

did.

是的。

3.

—Did

you

use

to

play

the

piano?

你过去弹钢琴吗？

—No,

I

didn’t.

不，我不弹。

8大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流可以互相讨论下，但要小声点910Homework简要介绍你自己的成长变化，词数60~80。从爱好、外貌、性格等方面去描写。IamnowdifferentfromwhatIusedtobelike.Iusedtoliketo…,butnowIenjoydoingsth.…11

4.

I

used

to

be

afraid

of

dark.

我过去害怕黑暗。

5.

I’m

terrified

of

the

snakes.

我害怕蛇。6.

Did

you

use

to

be

afraid

of

beingalone?

你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗？

Yes,

I

did.

是的，我怕。7.

I

used

to

walk

to

school.

我过去走着上学。1213beafraidof害怕……,后面可接名词、代词和动词－ing形式。

例：Areyouafraidofsnakes?

你害怕蛇吗？Heisafraidofgoingoutaloneatnight.

他害怕在夜里独自外出。

beafraid后面还可接动词不定式，和宾语从句。

例：Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelpifyouneedit.如果你需要，不要害怕向别人求助14注意区分alone和lonely

alone的意义是“单独、独自的”，而lonely则指“孤独的、寂寞的”。试看下面这个句子：

Theoldman’swifediedayearago.Helivesalonenow,butheneverfeelslonely.

这位老人的妻子一年前去世了，他独自生活，但从不感到孤独。

15still

我们用still来说明某人或某物没有变化。

She

still

lives

in

Mexico.

still应放在主要动词前面

He

still

lives

in

New

Zealand.

still应放在be动词后面。

He

is

still

crazy

after

all

these

years.

still

应放在像can,

may,

should这样的助动词之后

She

can

still

play

the

piano.16173.

Are

you

still

afraid

of

the

dark?

I’m

terrified

of

the

dark.

（Section

A

3b）

afraid的词组有be

afraid

of

sth

害怕某物

如：She’s

afraid

of

dogs.

He’s

afraid

of

seeing

strangers.

在口语中也说I’m

afraid

he’s

out

at

the

moment.

我想他现在出去了。

be

terrified

of

doing

sth

是个同义词组。

如：I’m

terrified

of

being

alone.

我害怕独自一人呆着。

184.I

go

to

sleep

with

my

bedroom

light

on.

(Section

A

3b)

我把卧室的灯开着睡觉。

on是形容词

，“开着的，接通的”

Thelightsintheclassroomwereon.Whowasondutyyesterday?1920SectionBPeriod521ExercisinginSinginginLookingat22Expressions

SectionB,1a:

1.exercisingingymclass在体育课上运动2.paintingpictures画画23Iusedtolikeplayinggameswithfriends.Iusedtolikelisteningtothemusic.Iusedtolikepaintingpictures.Iusedtoenjoyswimming.Iusedtoenjoyeatingcandy.24√√25playstudywalktakethebusgymlove262728UNIT2

Iusedtobeafraidof

thedark.SectionB3aPeriod629

本课教学目标：会用usedtodo句型描述自己或他人在学习、生活方式上的变化。本课重点句型:Didsheuseto…?Sheusedto…

30311.WheredoseRoseTangstudy?

Shestudiesinahighschool.2.WhoisRoseTang?Sheisahighschoolstudent.323.WhatisRoseTang’sbiggestproblem?Herbiggestproblemisthatsheistoobusy.

334.Whatdidsheusetodobeforeshestartedhighschool?Sheusedtospendalotoftime

playinggameswithfriends.345.Whatdidsheusetodointheevening?SheusedtowatchTVorchatwithhergrandmother.356.Didsheusetogotoconcertswithherfather?

Yes,shedid.367.Doseshestillhavetimeforconcerts?Whatdoessheusuallydonow?Shehardlyeverhastimeforconcertsnow.Sheusuallystudiesanddoesherhomework.37hadsomuchtime,getsupearly,staysinschoolallday,spentalotoftimeplayingwithfriends,notimeforplayinggames,watchedTVorchattedwithhergrandmother,hastostudy,wenttoconcertswithherfatherHardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts,doeshomeworkandgoestobed38Mybiggestproblem39TextMybiggestproblemisthatI’mtoo______.

busy40WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtohave_______time,butthesedaysIgetup_____andstayinschoolallday.ThenIgorighthomeandeatdinner.somuchearly41right

Then

I

go

right

home

and

eat

dinner.

right在这里是副词，意为“直接地”。

如：The

wind

blew

right

in

our

faces.

风迎面吹来。

42TextBeforeI__________highschool,Iusedto______alotoftime____________withmyfriends,butIjustdon’thavethetime_________.startedspendplayinganymore43not…anymore

•She

used

to

live

in

NewYork,

but

she

doesn’t

live

there

anymore.

如果动词（或动词短语）相同，则第二个动词可省略。She

used

to

live

in

London,

but

she

doesn’t

anymore.

not…anymore可不与used

to连用

She

doesn’t

live

in

NewYork

anymore.44anymore只能和否定词连用,相当于nomore

•We

don’t

go

there

anymore.=wegotherenomore.

•They

never

talk

to

me

anymore.

•No

one

likes

him

anymore.

45Intheevening,Iusedto_____or______withmygrandmother,butnowIhaveto___.watchTVchatstudy46

have

to

but

now

I

have

to

study.

have

to意为“必须”侧重于客观上的必要。

其句型为have

(has)

to+动词原形

如：We

have

to

leave

now.

He

has

to

work

on

Sunday.

I

had

to

do

my

homework

last

Sunday.

47textIlove_______,andmyfatherusedto______meto___________.These____,I___________everhavetimefor_____.musictakeconcertsdayshardlyconcerts48hardly

ever

These

days,

I

hardly

ever

have

time

for

concerts.

hardly

ever

=

very

seldom.很少

He

hardly

ever

goes

to

bed

before

midnight.

他很少在午夜以前就寝。these

days

“…but

these

days

I

get

up

early

and

stay

in

school

all

day.”

these

days是个词组，意思是“现在，这几天”

Your

son’s

trouble

is

very

common

these

days.

你儿子的毛病现在是极常见的。

49

Idomy________andgotobed.Ireally__________theolddays.homeworkmiss50miss

I

really

miss

the

old

days.

①miss在这里为“怀念”的意思。

How

he

misses

his

mother

while

she

is

away

in

London!

他妈妈在伦敦期间，他多么想念她啊！

②此外miss还有“缺”的意思。

I’m

afraid

that

Jim

will

miss

a

lot

of

his

lessons.

恐怕Jim会缺很多课。

③错过

I

missed

catching

the

2：15

train.

我未赶上2点15分的火车。

④missing

失去的，缺少的，不在的，失踪的。

They

are

looking

for

the

missing

child.

他们在寻找失踪的孩子。51Mybiggestproblem:toobusy52HowI’vechanged!didn’tusetousedtohatethemeverydayafterclassIstudyallthetimeusedtowalkIhavetotakethebustoschool.533a:1.thesedays目前,如今

2.getup起床

3.gorighthome马上回家

4.Sb.spend…(in)doingsth.做某事花费(时间/金钱)…

onsth.在某方面花(时间/金钱)

Ittakesb.…todosth.花费某人(多长时间)去做某事5.not…anymore=nomore不再……not…anylonger=nolonger

6.chatwithsb.和某人聊天547.takesb.tosw.带某人去某地

8.hardlyever几乎没有

9.havetime=befree有空/时间

10.doone’shomework做作业

11.gotobed去睡觉

怀念,想念,惦念

12.miss错过

Miss小姐

13.inthelastfewyears在过去的几年里(用于现在完成时)

14.dailylife日常生活

15.favoritesubjectatschool在学校最喜欢的科目55Difficultsentences:1.MybigproblemisthatI’mtoobusy.最大的问题是我太忙.2.Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends.我过去花太多时间和朋友一起玩游戏.3.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.在过去的几年里我的生活改变了很多.在句型变化中不用另找助动词,即Mylifehasnotchangedalotinthelastfewyears.Hasmylifechangedalotinthelastfewyears?Yes,ithas./No,ithasn’t.5657

PairworkAskyourgroupmembersquestionandfillinthechart,thendoareport.Report:XXusedtolike….He/Sheusedtohate….586.I’mterrifiedofthedark.我怕黑.“beterrifiedof”的害怕程度比“beafraidof”大些.7.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.我开灯睡觉.(表伴随)例如:Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithabigsmile.59

Expressionsfor3b:

1.usedto过去常常/经常

2.beafraidof害怕……

3.gotosleep去睡觉

4.beinterestedin对……感兴趣

5.beterrifiedof害怕……/恐惧…….

6.worryabout(=beworriedabout)担心…..

7.allthetime一直/总是

8.afterschool放学后

9.walkto…走路/步行去……..

10.takeabusto…乘公交车去…….60amafraidofworryabouthavetomissusedto61Selfcheck:!:1)amafraidof(因为be包括is/am/are)of+名词/动名词beafraidto+动词原形

that+句子(主语+谓语+……)2)worryabouthaveto4)miss5)usedto62ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.Sheusedtobeshortwhenshewasyounger,butnowsheistall.YuMeiusedtohavelonghair,butnowshehasshorthair.Sheusedtoplaysoccer,butnowsheplaystennis.Sheusedtobequiet,butnowsheisveryoutgoing.6364used

to

do和be

used

to

doing.

①be

used

to

是“习惯于”某一客观事实和状态，不强调动作，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词，如：

I

am

used

to

the

weather

here.我已经习惯于这里的天气了。He

is

used

to

hard

work.

他习惯于艰苦的工作。

②get（或become）used

to指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变，另外，它往往包含着克服困难去适

应的意思。

如：You

will

soon

get

used

to

the

weather

here.

你会习惯于这里的天气的。

In

the

end,

I

got

used

to

doing

the

hard

work.

最后，我终于习惯干苦活了。65写作：请从外貌、性格、爱好、理想和为什么想要成为这样的人五个方面介绍自己的变化和理想。66

Ihavechangedalotinthelastfewyears.

Iusedtobeverythinandshybefore,butnowIhaveamediumbuildandIbecomeoutgoingandfriendly.AndIusedtolikeplayingcomputergamesverymuch,butnowI’minterestedincomputersciencebutnotonlycomputergames.BecauseIwanttobeacomputerprogrammerwhenIgrowup,whichcanmakemeearnlotsofmoney.67ReadingHeusedtocausealotoftrouble.68Section1BeforeYouReadPAIRWORKTellyourpartneraboutatimeyourparentshelpedyouwithaproblem.Makenotes.1.LiuQing–didn’tusetostudyhardatschool–gotbadgrades–fatherhelpedhimtounderstandthatitwasimportanttodowellatschool2.

.69LearningStrategy:USINGCONTEXTAlwaysusetheinformationaroundthewordorphraseyoudon’tunderstand.Youcanlearnnewlanguageinthisway,orunderstandwhatisnecessarytocompleteatask.70Section2WhileYouReadHeusedtocausealotoftroubleMartinMurrayisafifteen-year-oldboy.Heusedtobea“problemchild”,(1)

.Hedidn’tusetogivehismothermanyproblems.However,afterhisfather’sdeathafewyearsago,Martin’slifebecamemuchmoredifficult.Hismothercouldn’taffordtopayforherchild’seducation.Todothis,shehadtowork,andsowasnotoftenathome.deathn.

死;死亡affordv.买得起;负担得起(常与can

或beableto连用)butarecentconversationwithhismotherchangedhislife71Hismotherlookedafterhimaswellasshecould.Unfortunately,Martinstillcausedproblemsforhimselfandhisfamily.Hewasnotinterestedinstudying,andheoftengotintotroublewiththepolice.Luckily,hismotherwasverypatient,(2).In

theend,shemadeadifficultdecision:tosendhimtoaboy’sboardingschool.Martinhateditandusedtocausealotoftrouble.Oneday,hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.(3).cause

v.

造成；使发生himselfpron.(反身代词)他自己；他本身patient

adj.

有耐性的；忍耐的anddidn’tgiveuptryingtohelphimintheend

最后；终于decision

n.决定；决心makea

decision

下决定；下决心EventheteacheragreedthatMartinwaswastinghistime721.Hismotherlookedafterhimaswellasshecould.aswellas是并列连词,意为”又;和….一样,连接两个相等的句子,但强调前面的部分.Thegirlisaswellasbeautiful.那个女孩长得漂亮而且个子也高．Yourgrandmotheraswellasyourparentsisgoingtotakeyoutothepark.你的奶奶和你的父母准备带你去公园．注意：as

well

as连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动应与其前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一一致73２．Hewasnotinterestedinstudying,andheoftengotintotroublewiththepolice.getinto陷入,后面接表示困难的词

Theygotusintotrouble.他们使我们陷入了困境.74５．anddidn’tgiveuptryingtohelphim.giveup放弃,认输,投降Thelittlegirlgaveupherseattoanoldman.那个小女孩将座位让给了一位老人.trytodosth努力做某事Hetriedtoclimbupthetree,buthecouldnot.他试图爬上那棵树,但没有成功.75Theheadteachersaiditwasnecessarytotalkwithhismother.Martincalledhismother,butto

hissurprise,thisphonecallchangedhislife.“ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,”hesaid.“Mymotherhelpedmetounderstandhowmuchshehadgivenme.Shealsotoldmethateventhoughmyfatherwasnolongerwithus,hewaswatchingme,andwouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.(4).Irealizethatsincemyfatherdied,Ihavebeenafraidofbeingalone,andhavetriedtomakemymotherpaymoreattentiontome.”head

teacher

班主任necessaryadj.

必须的；必需的toone’ssurprise

令某人惊奇的(是)…exactly

adv.

正；恰恰eventhough

即使；纵然；尽管nolonger

不再；已不takepridein

对…感到自豪That’swhenIdecidedtochangeattention

n.

注意；专心；留心payattentionto

对…注意;留心763.Martincalledhismother,buttohissurprise,thisphonecallchangedhislife.toone’ssurprise使某人感到吃惊的是

Totheirsurprise,thepoorboydidn’tdie.使他们感到吃惊的是那个可怜的小男孩没有死．77２）changeone’sli