2026年全国英语b级考试试题

2026年全国英语b级考试试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年全国英语B级考试试题考核对象：高等院校非英语专业本科生题型分值分布：-判断题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-单选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-多选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-案例分析（共3题，每题6分，总分18分）-论述题（共2题，每题11分，总分22分）总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.()True()False2."Canyoupassmethesalt?"isanexampleofapoliterequestinEnglish.()True()False3.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.()True()False4.Informalemails,itisappropriatetousecontractionslike"don't"or"it's."()True()False5.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.()True()False6.Theword"independent"isanadjective,notanadverb.()True()False7.Whenwritingathesisstatement,itshouldbeclearandconcise.()True()False8.Thesubjunctivemoodisoftenusedinhypotheticalsituations.()True()False9.Theword"therefore"isanadverb,notaconjunction.()True()False10.InspokenEnglish,itiscommontouseincompletesentences.()True()False---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.2.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"October5,2023"?A.October5th,2023B.October5,2023C.5October2023D.2023October53.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thebookis______interesting."A.veryB.soC.tooD.as4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepasttense?A.goedB.goedC.wentD.going5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.TheballwasthrownbyJohn.B.Johnthrewtheball.C.TheballthrowsJohn.D.Johnisthrowingtheball.6.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethetime"3:15PM"?A.3:15p.m.B.3:15pmC.15:3p.m.D.15:3pm7.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Sheis______happytoseeherfriends."A.veryB.soC.tooD.as8.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresenttense?A.am/is/areB.was/wereC.beenD.being9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthefuturetense?A.Iwilleatbreakfast.B.Iameatingbreakfast.C.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.D.Iatebreakfast.10.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethenumber"onehundredandtwenty-three"?A.123B.120-3C.100-23D.onehundredtwenty-three---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinEnglish?A.Subject-verbagreementB.TenseconsistencyC.PunctuationD.SpellingE.Wordorder2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofaformalemail?A.SalutationB.BodyC.ClosingD.SubjectlineE.Signature3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadverbs?A.QuicklyB.BeautifullyC.VeryD.LoudlyE.Happily4.WhatarethedifferenttypesofsentencesinEnglish?A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-complexE.Fragment5.WhichofthefollowingarecommonprepositionsinEnglish?A.InB.OnC.AtD.ToE.With6.Whatarethemainusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.TodescribeactionscompletedinthepastB.TodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentC.TodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastD.TodescribefutureactionsE.Todescribehypotheticalsituations7.WhichofthefollowingarecommonconjunctionsinEnglish?A.AndB.ButC.OrD.BecauseE.So8.Whatarethemainusesofthepassivevoice?A.ToemphasizetheobjectoftheactionB.ToavoidmentioningthesubjectC.TodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastD.TodescribefutureactionsE.Todescribehypotheticalsituations9.WhichofthefollowingarecommontransitionalwordsinEnglish?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.NeverthelessE.Thus10.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenformalandinformalEnglish?A.VocabularyB.GrammarC.PunctuationD.ToneE.Structure---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）Case1:Youarewritingaformalemailtoyourprofessoraskingforanextensiononahomeworkassignment.Provideasampleemailandexplainthekeyelementsusedintheemail.Case2:Youaredescribingatripyoutooklastsummer.Useatleastthreedifferenttensestodescribetheevents.Case3:Youarewritingathesisstatementforanessayabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Provideasamplethesisstatementandexplainwhyitiseffective.---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）Essay1:Discusstheimportanceofunderstandinggrammarinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyourarguments.Essay2:ExplainthedifferencesbetweenformalandinformalEnglish.Provideexamplesofeachanddiscusswhenitisappropriatetouseeachstyle.---标准答案及解析---一、判断题1.()False-Thepassivevoiceisnotalwaysavoidable;itisusefulinacademicwritingtofocusontheobjectoftheaction.2.()True-"Canyoupassmethesalt?"isapoliterequestinEnglish.3.()True-"Affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.4.()False-Informalemails,itisbesttoavoidcontractionslike"don't"or"it's."5.()True-Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.6.()True-"Independent"isanadjective,notanadverb.7.()True-Athesisstatementshouldbeclearandconcise.8.()True-Thesubjunctivemoodisoftenusedinhypotheticalsituations.9.()False-"Therefore"isaconjunctiveadverb.10.()True-InspokenEnglish,itiscommontouseincompletesentences.---二、单选题1.A-"Ihaveeatenbreakfast"isacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense.2.B-Thecorrectwaytowritethedateis"October5,2023."3.A-"very"bestcompletesthesentence.4.C-Thecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepasttenseis"went."5.A-"TheballwasthrownbyJohn"isacorrectuseofthepassivevoice.6.A-Thecorrectwaytowritethetimeis"3:15p.m."7.A-"very"bestcompletesthesentence.8.A-Thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresenttenseis"am/is/are."9.A-"Iwilleatbreakfast"isacorrectuseofthefuturetense.10.D-Thecorrectwaytowritethenumberis"onehundredtwenty-three."---三、多选题1.A,B,C,D,E-AlllistedarecommongrammaticalerrorsinEnglish.2.A,B,C,D,E-Alllistedaremaincomponentsofaformalemail.3.A,B,D,E-"Quickly,""beautifully,""loudly,"and"happily"areadverbs.4.A,B,C,D-Themaintypesofsentencesaresimple,compound,complex,andcompound-complex.5.A,B,C,D,E-AlllistedarecommonprepositionsinEnglish.6.A,B,C-Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionscompletedinthepast,actionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,andactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.7.A,B,C,D,E-AlllistedarecommonconjunctionsinEnglish.8.A,B-Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheobjectoftheactionandtoavoidmentioningthesubject.9.A,B,C,D,E-AlllistedarecommontransitionalwordsinEnglish.10.A,B,D,E-ThemaindifferencesbetweenformalandinformalEnglisharevocabulary,tone,andstructure.---四、案例分析Case1:SampleEmail:Subject:RequestforExtensiononHomeworkAssignmentDearProfessor[LastName],Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtorequestanextensiononthehomeworkassignmentdueon[Date].Unfortunately,Iwasunabletocompletetheassignmentdueto[Reason].IbelieveIcanstillachieveahigh-qualitysubmissionifgivenadditionaltime.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.Pleaseletmeknowifthisispossible.Bestregards,[YourName]KeyElements:-Salutation-Body-Closing-SignatureCase2:SampleDescription:Lastsummer,ItraveledtoEurope.IhadalwaysdreamedofvisitingtheEiffelTowerinParis.Onthefirstday,IarrivedinParisandwasimmediatelycaptivatedbythecity'sbeauty.Ispentthenextfewdaysexploringthehistoriclandmarks,suchastheLouvreandNotre-Dame.InRome,IvisitedtheColosseumandfeltasifIhadtraveledbackintime.Thetripwasfilledwithunforgettableexperiences.TensesUsed:-Presentperfect:"Ihadalwaysdreamed"-Pasttense:"Iarrived,""Ispent,""Ivisited"-Presentperfect:"Thetripwasfilled"Case3:SampleThesisStatement:Environmentalprotectioniscrucialforthesustainabilityofourplanet.Bytakingsmallstepstoreducepollutionandconserveresources,wecancreateahealthierfutureforgenerationstocome.Effectiveness:-Clearandconcise-Statesthemainargument-Providesaroadmapfortheessay---五、论述题Essay1:Understandinggrammarisessentialinacademicwritingbecauseitensuresclarity,coherence,andprofessionalism.Propergrammarhelpsconveyideaseffectivelyandavoidsmisunderstandings.Forexample,subject-verbagreementensuresthatsentencesaregrammatically