教育部统编本语文四年级上册第一次月考试题

教育部统编本语文四年级上册第一次月考试题卷首语：亲爱的同学们，经过一个月的努力学习，你一定收获满满！现在就来展示一下吧！请认真读题，仔细作答，相信你一定是最棒的！考试时间：90分钟满分：100分题号一二三四总分:---:---:---:---:---:---得分一、基础知识积累与运用(共40分)(一)看拼音，写词语，注意书写规范、美观。(8分)kuānkuòlǒngzhàozhuāngjiapútao()()()()éluǎnshíxīnxiānfēngsútiánxiāng()()()()(二)给下列加点字选择正确的读音，用“√”标出。(6分)1.我们要把这些种子（zhǒng/zhòng）种（zhǒng/zhòng）到地里去。2.他兴（xīng/xìng）高采烈地说：“明天要去秋游，我太高兴（xīng/xìng）了！”3.这件衣服很薄（bó/báo），像纸一样薄（bó/báo）。4.爸爸说，做人要大方（fāng/fang），不能在小事上斤斤计较，那样显得不大方（fāng/fang）。(三)比一比，再组词。(4分)暮()已()即()题()幕()己()既()提()(四)查字典，填空。(4分)“鼎”字用部首查字法，应先查()部，再查()画。“鼎”在字典里的解释有：①古代煮东西用的器物；②大；③正当，正在。在“人声鼎沸”一词中，“鼎”应选第()种解释；在“鼎力相助”一词中，“鼎”应选第()种解释。(五)把下列词语补充完整，并选择其中一个写一句话。(5分)()平()静风()浪()()()并进山()地()人()人()造句：_________________________________________________(六)选词填空。(4分)激烈热烈陆续继续1.比赛进行得非常()，观众席上不时爆发出()的掌声。2.同学们()回到教室，()投入到紧张的学习中。(七)按要求写句子。(9分)1.钱塘江大潮，自古以来被称为天下奇观。（改为“把”字句）_________________________________________________2.我们登上了大堤。（扩句，至少扩两处）_________________________________________________3.照样子，写句子。例：浪潮越来越近，犹如千万匹白色战马齐头并进，浩浩荡荡地飞奔而来。天上的云朵变幻莫测，犹如_____________________________________。二、句子乐园(共10分)(一)判断下列句子使用的修辞手法，填在括号里。(4分)1.那声音如同山崩地裂，好像大地都被震得颤动起来。()2.不同高度的自然带呈现出不同的自然景观，犹如一幅美丽的画卷。()3.我们能眼看着它们被毁掉吗？当然不能。()4.有些贝类自己不动，却能巴在轮船底下做免费的长途旅行。()(二)用修改符号修改病句。(3分)1.经过努力，我的学习成绩水平不断提高。2.我们要学习和发扬赖宁的革命精神。3.这本书对我很感兴趣。(三)给下列句子加上合适的标点符号。(3分)1.妈妈问我今天在学校表现怎么样2.公园里的花真多啊有牡丹月季芍药五颜六色美丽极了三、阅读理解(共20分)(一)课内阅读(8分)《观潮》（节选）午后一点左右，从远处传来隆隆的响声，好像闷雷滚动。顿时人声鼎沸，有人告诉我们，潮来了！我们踮着脚往东望去，江面还是风平浪静，看不出有什么变化。过了一会儿，响声越来越大，只见东边水天相接的地方出现了一条白线，人群又沸腾起来。那条白线很快地向我们移来，逐渐拉长，变粗，横贯江面。再近些，只见白浪翻滚，形成一堵两丈多高的水墙。浪潮越来越近，犹如千万匹白色战马齐头并进，浩浩荡荡地飞奔而来；那声音如同山崩地裂，好像大地都被震得颤动起来。1.这段话主要描写了钱塘江大潮（）的景象。(2分)A.潮来前B.潮来时C.潮退后2.作者是从（）和（）两个方面来描写大潮的。(2分)3.文中画线的句子运用了什么修辞手法？这样写有什么好处？(2分)_________________________________________________4.读了这段话，你有什么感受？(2分)_________________________________________________(二)课外阅读(12分)我爱秋天的田野秋天，田野里一片丰收的景象。你瞧，那金灿灿的稻子，低着头，弯着腰，好像在跟大地妈妈鞠躬呢！一阵秋风吹过，稻浪翻滚，发出“沙沙”的响声，好像在欢快地歌唱。高粱举起了燃烧的火把，红彤彤的，远远望去，像一片燃烧的火海。玉米也不甘示弱，露出了金黄的牙齿，咧着嘴笑了。大豆荚饱胀得快要裂开了，里面的豆宝宝们你挤我碰，好像在说：“快放我们出去，我们要看看这美丽的秋天！”棉花地里，雪白的棉花一朵一朵地从棉桃里钻了出来，雪白雪白的，像天上的朵朵白云，又像冬天里漫天飞舞的雪花。农民伯伯们在田野里忙碌着，脸上洋溢着丰收的喜悦。他们有的在收割稻子，有的在采摘棉花，有的在掰玉米……田野里到处是欢声笑语。我爱秋天，更爱这充满丰收喜悦的田野！1.短文主要写了秋天（）的景象。(2分)2.文中描写了哪些农作物？请用“○”圈出来。(3分)3.作者把高粱比作（），把棉花比作（）和（）。(3分)4.用“____”画出文中描写农民伯伯们忙碌的句子。(2分)5.你喜欢秋天的田野吗？为什么？(2分)_________________________________________________四、看图写话(共30分)仔细观察下面的图画，看看图上画的是什么时间？在什么地方？有哪些人？他们在做什么？请你展开想象，用一段话把图画的内容写清楚、写完整。注意语句通顺，书写工整，不写错别字，正确使用标点符号。题目自拟。（此处应有一幅图画，内容建议为：几个小朋友在公园里或校园里打扫卫生，有的扫地，有的擦椅子，有的捡垃圾，脸上带着笑容。）题目：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________