高中英语独立主格结构、with的复合结构专项练习测试40题

在高中英语语法的学习版图中，独立主格结构与with的复合结构无疑是两块颇具挑战性的区域。它们以其独特的构成方式和灵活的句法功能，在书面表达中扮演着使句子简洁、信息丰富的重要角色，也是各类考试中考察逻辑思维与语言组织能力的常见考点。许多同学在面对这类结构时，常因对其逻辑主语的判断、非谓语动词形式的选择以及与主句关系的把握不准而失分。本专项练习旨在通过精心设计的40道题目，帮助同学们系统梳理独立主格结构和with复合结构的核心用法，强化对其在不同语境下应用的理解。独立主格结构的精髓在于其“独立”的逻辑主语，它通常由“名词或代词（逻辑主语）+分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语等”构成，在句中主要作状语，用于表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、方式或补充说明等。而with的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，虽然在形式上与独立主格有相似之处，但其逻辑主语通常与主句主语一致或在语境中能明确体现，它同样能在句中作状语或定语，尤其在表示伴随情况时应用广泛。扎实掌握这两种结构，不仅能让你的英语句子更加生动多样、富有文采，更能在阅读理解中快速准确地把握复杂句式的含义，在书面表达中展现出更高级的语言组织能力。现在，就让我们通过下面的练习来检验和提升自己吧！请认真思考每一道题，选择最恰当的选项填入空白处。高中英语独立主格结构、with的复合结构专项练习1.Themeeting______,wealllefttheconferenceroomandwenthome.A.isoverB.beingoverC.overD.wasover2.______nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.TherewasB.TherebeingC.BecausetherebeingD.Thereis3.Weather______,wewillgoforapicnicthisweekend.A.permitsB.permittedC.permittingD.topermitA.fixingB.fixedC.tofixD.fix5.______,theleavesareturningyellowandfallingdown.6.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,______.A.bookinhandB.abookinhishandC.bookinhishandD.bothAandB7.Allthings______,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A.consideringB.consideredC.toconsiderD.beingconsidered8.Theboylayonthegrass,hiseyes______atthestars.A.lookedB.lookingC.tolookD.beinglooked9.______,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeet.10.Hestoodthere,hishands______behindhisback.A.crossingB.crossedC.tocrossD.cross11.Withsomuchwork______,Ihavenotimetogooutwithyou.A.doingB.doneC.todoD.beingdone12.Withtheproblem______,wewentonsmoothlywithourproject.A.solvingB.solvedC.tosolveD.beingsolving13.Thegirlfeltnervouswithsomanyeyes______onher.A.fixingB.fixedC.tofixD.beingfixed14.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled15.Helikestosleepwiththewindows______.A.openB.openingC.openedD.toopen16.______,thechildrenwenttothepark.A.SchoolisoverB.SchoolbeingoverC.AfterschooloverD.Whenschoolover17.Thethiefwasbroughtin,hishands______behindhisback.A.tyingB.tiedC.tobetiedD.beingtied18.Somanypeople______,themeetinghadtobeputoff.A.absentB.beingabsentC.tobeabsentD.wereabsent19.______,we’dbetterhurryup.A.TimeislimitedB.TimelimitingC.TimebeinglimitedD.Timetolimit20.Thesoldiersmarchedforward,theirflags______inthewind.A.wavingB.wavedC.towaveD.beingwaved21.Withtheguide______theway,wehadnotroublefindingthevillage.A.leadB.leadingC.ledD.tolead22.______,theperformancebegan.A.TheaudiencehavingtakentheirseatsB.HavingtakentheirseatsC.TheaudiencehastakentheirseatsD.Takingtheirseats23.Theparklooksmorebeautiful______.A.withalltheflowersbloomB.withalltheflowersbloomingC.alltheflowersbloomD.alltheflowersbloomingA.beganB.beginningC.havingbegunD.beingbeginning25.Ican’tgoout,______.A.withsomuchhomeworktodoB.withsomuchhomeworkdoingC.becausesomuchhomeworktodoD.becauseofsomuchhomeworktodo26.Theoldladytoldthestory,hervoice______nowandthen.A.breakingB.brokeC.tobreakD.beingbroken27.______,theworkershadtoworkextrahourstofinishthetask.A.ThebosswasstrictB.ThebossbeingstrictC.AsthebossstrictD.BeingstrictA.cuttingshortB.cutshortC.tocutshortD.beingcutshort29.______,wewillsurelysucceed.A.TheplanbeingcarriedoutcarefullyB.CarryingouttheplancarefullyC.TheplancarriedoutcarefullyD.Tocarryouttheplancarefully30.Thesingercameintothehall,______byalotoffans.A.followingB.followedC.tofollowD.beingfollowed31.Allthework______,theywenttothecinemahappily.A.finishingB.finishedC.tofinishD.beingfinished32.______,thecitylooksbeautiful.A.AtnightB.NightfallingC.NightfallenD.Whennightfalling33.Witheverythingsheneeded______,shewenthome.A.buyingB.boughtC.tobuyD.beingbought34.______,wedecidedtoleaveatonce.A.ItwasgettingdarkB.DarknessfallingC.AsitgettingdarkD.DarkfallenA.readB.readingC.toreadD.beingread36.Thehouse______,wehadtoliveinahotelforthetimebeing.37.______,thetextbecameeasierforustolearn.38.Withtheexam______soon,Ihavetostayuplatetoreviewmylessons.39.______,Ihadtoaskforhelp.A.MybikebeingstolenB.MybikestolenC.BecausemybikestolenD.Mybikewasstolen40.Thechildrenranoutoftheclassroom,______.A.laughingandtalkinghappilyB.laughedandtalkedhappilyC.tolaughandtalkhappilyD.beinglaughedandtalkedhappily---参考答案1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B6.D7.B8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.B14.C15.A16.B17.B18.B19.C20.A21.