2026年中考英语专题复习-动词及动词短语练习题

2026年中考英语专题复习--动词及动词短语练习题引言：动词复习的核心地位与备考策略动词，作为句子的“心脏”，其重要性不言而喻。在中考英语中，动词的考查贯穿于听力、单选、完形、阅读乃至书面表达等各个题型，尤其在语法填空和词汇运用中占据核心地位。动词的时态、语态、情态、非谓语形式以及由动词构成的短语，都是中考的高频考点和学生易失分点。本专题练习题旨在帮助同学们系统梳理动词及动词短语的核心知识点，通过针对性训练，强化理解，提升运用能力。在练习过程中，建议同学们不仅要关注答案的正确性，更要深究每个选项背后的语法规则和语境含义，特别注意动词与介词、副词搭配时的语义变化，以及不同时态所传递的时间概念差异。错题整理与定期回顾也是提升复习效率的关键。一、动词时态与语态专练A.用所给动词的适当形式填空，注意时态与语态。1.Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,thefilm__________(alreadystart).2.Thiskindofcloth__________(feel)softand__________(sell)wellinthemarket.4.Heoften__________(tell)usstorieswhenwewereyoung.5.Look!Thechildren__________(play)happilyinthepark.Theirlaughter__________(hear)fromfaraway.B.单项选择(从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案)6.—Whereisyourfather?—He__________theflowersinthegarden.He__________thereeverymorning.A.waters;watersB.iswatering;watersC.waters;iswateringD.iswatering;iswateringA.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wentD.wouldgo8.Manytallbuildings__________inourcityinthepastfewyears.A.havebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.arebuilt二、情态动词用法专练单项选择(从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案)9.You__________bequietinthelibrary.It'sarule.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could10.—Whosebookisthis?—It__________beMary's.Isawherreadingityesterday.A.mustB.mightC.can'tD.should11.He__________swimverywellwhenhewasonlyfiveyearsold.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must12.You__________notparkhere.Thesignsays"NoParking".A.needB.mightC.mustD.could三、非谓语动词专练A.用所给动词的适当形式填空。14.Ienjoy__________(read)booksinmyfreetime.15.Theteacheraskedus__________(hand)inourhomeworkontime.16.__________(learn)aforeignlanguagewellisveryimportant.B.单项选择(从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案)17.Hedecided__________totheGreatWallforhissummerholiday.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went18.Wesawaboy__________intheriverjustnow.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swims19.Thisstoryisinterestingenough__________usall.A.tointerestB.interestingC.interestedD.interest四、动词短语辨析与运用专练A.选择方框内的动词短语并用其适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。20.Please__________yourhandifyouhaveanyquestions.22.Wehaveto__________themeetingbecausethemanagerisill.23.I__________mykeyseverywhere,butIstillcan'tfindthem.B.单项选择(从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案)24.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudents__________talkingatonce.A.gaveupB.putupC.turnedupD.stoppedup25.Youshould__________thegoodhabitofearlyrising.A.setupB.makeupC.takeupD.formup26.Hetriedto__________themeaningofthenewwordfromthecontext.A.findoutB.lookoutC.takeoutD.getoutA.cameoutB.wentoutC.gotoutD.lookedout参考答案与解析一、动词时态与语态专练1.hadalreadystarted(bythetime引导时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时)2.feels,sells(感官动词和表示“销售”的动词常用主动形式表被动意义)4.told(whenwewereyoung提示一般过去时)5.areplaying,canbeheard(Look!提示现在进行时；laughter与hear之间是被动关系)6.B(问句询问现在在哪里，故用现在进行时；everymorning提示一般现在时)7.B(主句为一般过去时，从句“去过北京两次”发生在主句动作之前，用过去完成时)8.C(inthepastfewyears是现在完成时的标志，buildings与build是被动关系)二、情态动词用法专练9.C(must表示“必须”，图书馆里必须安静)10.A(must表示“肯定推测”，根据“昨天看到她在读”得出结论)11.B(whenhewasonlyfive提示一般过去时，用could)12.C(mustnot表示“禁止”)三、非谓语动词专练13.nottospend(tellsb.nottodosth.)14.reading(enjoydoingsth.)15.tohand(asksb.todosth.)16.Learning(动名词短语作主语)17.B(decidetodosth.)18.C(seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事，justnow提示动作正在进行)19.A(adj.+enough+todosth.)四、动词短语辨析与运用专练20.putup(putupone'shand举手)21.madeup(makeupone'smindtodosth.下定决心做某事)22.putoff(putoff推迟)23.havelookedfor(强调过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时)24.A(giveuptalking停止说话。D选项“stoppedup”不是标准短语，stopdoingsth.即可)25.A(setupahabit养成习惯，或formahabit，此处选项中A更合适，D选项“formup”非正确搭配)26.A(findout查明，弄清楚)复习建议与总结动词及其短语的掌握是一个长期积累和灵活运用的过程。通过以上练习，希望同学们能对自己的薄弱环节有更清晰的认识。建议在后续复习中：1.回归教材：教材是核心，梳理课本中出现的重点动词及短语，理解其基本含义和用法。2.错题整理：建立