2026年公共英语四级考试试题

2026年公共英语四级考试试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年公共英语四级考试试题考核对象：大学生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2."Itisimportanttousetransitionwordstoconnectideas."3.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.4.Informalessays,contractions(e.g.,"don't")areacceptable.5.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.6.Punctuationmarkslikecommasandperiodsarenotnecessaryinonlinechatmessages.7.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences.8."Whom"isthecorrectpronountousewhenreferringtotheobjectofaverb.9.Readingaloudcanhelpimprovepronunciationandfluency.10.Theword"there,""their,"and"they're"havethesamemeaning.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.2.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?A.Tosummarizetheconclusion.B.Tointroducethemainargument.C.Toprovidesupportingevidence.D.Tostatetheauthor'sopinion.3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thebookis______interesting."A.veryB.soC.tooD.as4.Inwhichsentenceisthepassivevoicecorrectlyused?A.TheballwasthrownbyJohn.B.Johnthrewtheball.C.TheballthrewJohn.D.Johnwasthrownbytheball.5.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder."A.amB.wereC.isD.are6.Whichofthefollowingisarun-onsentence?A.Shelovesreadingbooks;sheoftenvisitsthelibrary.B.Shelovesreadingbookssheoftenvisitsthelibrary.C.Shelovesreadingbooks,andsheoftenvisitsthelibrary.D.Shelovesreadingbooks;shevisitsthelibraryoften.7.Whatisthemainideaofthefollowingparagraph:"Theinternethasrevolutionizedcommunication,allowingpeopletoconnectinstantlyacrosstheglobe.However,ithasalsoledtoissueslikemisinformationandprivacyconcerns."A.Theinternetisonlyusefulforcommunication.B.Theinternethasnonegativeeffects.C.Theinternethasbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.D.Theinternetisbecominglessimportant.8.Whichpunctuationmarkisusedtoseparateitemsinalist?A.PeriodB.ColonC.CommaD.Semicolon9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowriteadate?A.May15,2023B.15May2023C.2023-05-15D.Alloftheabove10.Whichwordisanadverb?A.BeautifullyB.BeautyC.BeautifulD.Beautyful三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommontransitionwords?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BecauseD.SoE.And2.Whatarethebenefitsofreadingregularly?A.ImprovedvocabularyB.EnhancedcriticalthinkingC.BettermemoryD.IncreasedstressE.Strongerwritingskills3.Whichsentencesareexamplesofthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.B.ShewishesshecouldspeakFrench.C.Herecommendsthatshestudyharder.D.Itisimportantthathearriveontime.E.Isuggestthattheyleaveearly.4.Whatarethepartsofspeechinthesentence:"Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog"?A.Nouns(fox,dog)B.Verbs(jumps)C.Adjectives(quick,brown,lazy)D.Adverbs(over)E.Pronouns5.Whichofthefollowingaregrammaticalerrors?A.Meandhimwenttothestore.B.Sheisthemostintelligentofallthestudents.C.TheyaregoingtothestoreandIamtoo.D.ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveeverread.E.Hedon'tlikepizza.6.Whatisthepurposeofaconclusioninanessay?A.Tointroducenewevidence.B.Tosummarizethemainpoints.C.Toleavealastingimpression.D.Toaskanewquestion.E.Toapologizeformistakes.7.Whichwordsaresynonyms?A.HappyandjoyfulB.SadandangryC.FastandquickD.SlowandlazyE.Bigandlarge8.WhataretherulesforcapitalizationinEnglish?A.Thefirstwordofasentence.B.Namesofpeopleandplaces.C.Daysoftheweek.D.Theword"I."E.Alloftheabove9.Whichsentencesareexamplesofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.ShehaslivedinNewYorkforfiveyears.C.Theyhaveeatendinner.D.Hewillhavecompletedtheprojectbytomorrow.E.WehavevisitedParistwice.10.Whatarethecommonmistakesinwriting?A.Usingpassivevoiceexcessively.B.Failingtousetransitionwords.C.Incorrectpunctuation.D.Usingtoomanyadjectives.E.Writinginfirstpersoninformalessays.四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Astudentwrotethefollowingparagraph:"Theweatherwasbadyesterday.IwenttothelibrarybecauseIhadtostudy.Thelibrarywasquiet,andIcouldfocusonmywork.Ifinishedmyessay,butIwastired.Idecidedtotakeabreakandhaveasnack."Questions:a.Whatarethreeareaswherethestudentcouldimprovetheirwriting?b.Howcouldthestudentmaketheparagraphmorecohesive?c.Provideoneexampleofatransitionwordthatcouldbeadded.2.CaseStudy:Acompany'semailcommunicationtoclientscontainsthefollowingsentence:"WewouldliketoinformyouthatyourorderwillbedeliveredonorbeforeFriday,the10thofJune."Questions:a.Isthesentencegrammaticallycorrect?Whyorwhynot?b.Howcouldthesentenceberephrasedtobemoreconcise?c.Whatisthepassivevoiceusedinthissentence?3.CaseStudy:Ateachergivesthefollowinginstructionstostudents:"Youmustwriteafive-paragraphessayonthetopic'TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection.'Youressayshouldincludeanintroduction,threebodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.Eachparagraphshouldhaveatleastfivesentences.Donotusecontractionsinyouressay."Questions:a.Whatarethekeyrequirementsfortheessay?b.Howcouldtheteachermaketheinstructionsclearer?c.Whatisthepurposeoftheinstructionaboutcontractions?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Topic:Discusstheimportanceofusingtransitionwordsinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.2.Topic:Explainthedifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepasttense.Whenshouldeachbeused?Giveexamplesinyourexplanation.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.)2.√3.√4.×(Contractionsaregenerallyavoidedinformalessays.)5.√6.×(Punctuationisstillimportantinonlinecommunication.)7.√8.√9.√10.×("There"referstoaplace;"their"ispossessive;"they're"isacontractionof"theyare.")二、单选题1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.A三、多选题1.A,B,C,D2.A,B,C,E3.A,B,C,D,E4.A,B,C,D5.A,E6.B,C7.A,C,E8.A,B,C,D,E9.A,B,C,E10.A,B,C,E四、案例分析1.a.Thestudentcouldimprovetheirwritingbyusingstrongertopicsentences,addingmorespecificdetails,andvaryingsentencestructure.b.Theparagraphcouldbemademorecohesivebyaddingtransitionwords(e.g.,"However,""Moreover")toconnectideas.c.Example:"Moreover,Iwastiredafterfinishingmyessay."2.a.Yes,thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.Thesubjunctivemood("wouldbedelivered")isusedappropriately.b.Rephrased:"YourorderwillbedeliveredbyFriday,June10th."c.Thepassivevoiceis"willbedelivered."3.a.Keyrequirements:fiveparagraphs(introduction,threebodyparagraphs,conclusion),atleastfivesentencesperparagraph,topic"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection."b.Theteachercouldmakeinstructionsclearerbynumberingeachrequirementandprovidingexamplesofwhateachparagraphshouldcontain.c.Contractionsareforbiddentomaintainformality.五、论述题1.ImportanceofTransitionWordsinAcademicWriting:Transitionwordsareessentialinacademicwritingastheyhelptocreatealogicalflowofideas,makingthetextmorecoherentandeasiertofollow.Theysignalrelationshipsbetweensentencesandparagraphs,suchascauseandeffect,contrast,oraddition.Forexample,theword"however"indicatesacontrast,while"there