2025-2026 学年八年级上册英语易错知识点专项测试卷含答案

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语易错知识点专项测试卷含答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：词汇选择从下列每个句子四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mybrotheroften______footballafterschool.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying2.What______youdolastweekend?A.didB.doesC.wasD.are3.Thecat______underthetablerightnow.A.sitB.sitsC.issittingD.aresitting4.She______toLondonnextmonthforameeting.A.goesB.goC.isgoingD.aregoing5.Mymother______adoctorsince1990.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen6.Thisbook______interesting.Ithinkyouwilllikeit.A.isB.areC.amD.be7.Thestudents______verybusythisterm.A.isB.areC.amD.be8.Myfather______acaryesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying9.We______visitedtheGreatWall,butweplantogothisyear.A.neverB.everC.alreadyD.yet10.I______myhomeworknow.Iwillgooutlater.A.doB.didC.amdoingD.havedone11.______istheweatherliketoday?A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When12.Whattime______themeeting______thisafternoon?A.is/startB.are/startsC.is/startsD.are/starting13.Mysister______browneyesandlonghair.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are14.______areyoufrom?A.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.When15.Theman______nexttothewindowismygrandfather.A.sitB.sitsC.issittingD.sitting16.Look!Thechildren______hide-and-seekinthegarden.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.areplayed17.Thisis______interestingbookIhaveeverread.A.aB.anC.theD./18.There______alotofpeopleintheparkthismorning.A.isB.areC.wasD.were19.I______anewpenyesterday.Itisveryexpensive.A.buyB.boughtC.buysD.ambuying20.Mymotheraskedme______myroom.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanD.cleans第二部分：单项填空从下列每个句子四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Sarah______15yearsoldnextmonth.A.isB.areC.willbeD.hasbeen22.Bequiet,please.Thebaby______.A.sleepB.sleepsC.issleepingD.aresleeping23.We______tothezoolastSunday.A.goB.wentC.goesD.havegone24.Mybrother______acaryesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying25.I______myhomeworknow.Iwillgooutlater.A.doB.didC.amdoingD.havedone26.______istheweatherliketoday?A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When27.Whattime______themeeting______thisafternoon?A.is/startB.are/startsC.is/startsD.are/starting28.Mysister______browneyesandlonghair.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are29.I______anewpenyesterday.Itisveryexpensive.A.buyB.boughtC.buysD.ambuying30.Thegirl______myneighbourisadoctor.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that31.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisverykind.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that32.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who33.Iwanttobuyabook______priceisnothigh.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom34.Thegirl______brotherisasoldierismyfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which35.Thisistheroom______wespentourholidayslastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where36.Iliveinahouse______roofisred.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where37.Heisthestudent______scoresarethehighestinourclass.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which38.Thegirl______Iamtalkingtoismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which39.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom40.Theman______Iborrowedthebookfromismyteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which第三部分：句子改错下列每个句子中各有一处错误，找出错误并改正。41.Thechildrenareplayshide-and-seekinthegarden._______________42.Myfatherdidn'tgotothecinemalastnightbecausehewasbusy._______________43.Sheisbuyinganewcarbecauseshedoesn'tlikeheroldone._______________44.Ihaveseenthatfilmthreetimes,butIstillwanttoseeit._______________45.Mysisterhasgotlonghairandsheisverybeautiful._______________46.Whatareyoudoingnow?_______________47.Hewenttothelibraryyesterdaytoborrowsomebooksforhishomework._______________48.Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchenrightnow._______________49.Ididmyhomeworklastnight,soIcanwatchTVnow._______________50.Themanwholivenextdoorisadoctor._______________第四部分：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforaholiday.Wegotupearlyanddrovetothemountains.Theweatherwasnice,andtheskywasblue.Wewalkedintheforestandsawmanybirdsandflowers.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicnearariver.Weatedeliciousfood,andIdranksomemilk.Intheevening,wesatbythefireandtoldstories.Itwasafuntrip,andIwillneverforgetit.51.Wheredidthewritergolastweekend?A.TothecityB.TothebeachC.TothecountrysideD.Tothezoo52.Whendidtheygotothemountains?A.InthemorningB.AtnoonC.IntheafternoonD.Atnight53.Whatdidtheyseeintheforest?A.FishandriversB.BirdsandflowersC.CatsanddogsD.Treesandgrass54.Wheredidtheyhaveapicnic?A.IntheforestB.NearariverC.BytheseaD.Inthehotel55.Whatdidthewriterdrink?A.WaterB.TeaC.MilkD.Juice56.Whatdidtheydointheevening?A.SwamintheriverB.PlayedgamesC.SatbythefireD.WatchedTV57.Howwasthetrip?A.BoringB.TiringC.FunD.Sleepy第五部分：阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Tomisastudent.HelivesinLondonwithhisparents.Hegoestoschoolfivedaysaweek.Hisschoolisnotfarfromhishome,sohegoestherebybike.Inhissparetime,helikesplayingfootballandreadingbooks.HisfavouritesubjectisEnglish,becausehethinksitisveryinteresting.HewantstobeanEnglishteacherwhenhegrowsup.58.WheredoesTomlive?59.HowdoesTomgotoschool?60.WhatdoesTomlikedoinginhissparetime?61.WhatisTom'sfavouritesubject?62.WhatdoesTomwanttobewhenhegrowsup?第六部分：书面表达假设你是李华，你的学校将举办一个英语角活动，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，介绍你将如何参与。*时间：每周三下午*地点：学校图书馆*内容：讨论兴趣爱好、学习经验等*你的打算：积极参与，练习口语，认识新朋友-试卷答案1.B解析：考查一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需加-s。故选B。2.A解析：考查一般过去时。lastweekend是过去的时间状语，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。3.C解析：考查现在进行时。rightnow是现在进行时的标志词，描述正在发生的动作。故选C。4.C解析：考查一般将来时。nextmonth是将来的时间状语，谓语动词用begoingto结构。故选C。5.C解析：考查现在完成时。since1990表示动作从过去开始并持续到现在，用现在完成时。故选C。6.A解析：考查名词作主语时的谓语动词。book是单数可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式is。故选A。7.B解析：考查名词作主语时的谓语动词。students是复数名词，谓语动词用are。故选B。8.C解析：考查一般过去时。yesterday是过去的时间状语，谓语动词用过去式bought。故选C。9.A解析：考查never的用法。never表示从未发生过，放在助动词前。故选A。10.C解析：考查现在进行时。now是现在进行时的标志词，描述正在发生的动作。故选C。11.A解析：考查特殊疑问词。Howis用于询问某人的健康状况或情况。故选A。12.C解析：考查一般现在时和动词原形。isstart是正确的固定搭配。故选C。13.B解析：考查名词作主语时的谓语动词。sister是单数可数名词，谓语动词用has。故选B。14.B解析：考查特殊疑问词。Whereareyoufrom?用于询问国籍或来自哪里。故选B。15.B解析：考查一般现在时。theman是第三人称单数，谓语动词用sits。故选B。16.C解析：考查现在进行时。Look!是现在进行时的标志词，描述正在发生的动作。故选C。17.B解析：考查不定冠词。book的发音以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。18.B解析：考查名词作主语时的谓语动词。people是复数名词，谓语动词用are。故选B。19.B解析：考查一般过去时。yesterday是过去的时间状语，谓语动词用过去式bought。故选B。20.A解析：考查动词不定式。asksomeonetodosomething是固定结构。故选A。21.C解析：考查一般将来时。nextmonth是将来的时间状语，谓语动词用willbe。故选C。22.C解析：考查现在进行时。Thebaby是单数，谓语动词用issleeping。故选C。23.B解析：考查一般过去时。lastSunday是过去的时间状语，谓语动词用过去式went。故选B。24.C解析：考查一般过去时。yesterday是过去的时间状语，谓语动词用过去式bought。故选C。25.C解析：考查现在进行时。now是现在进行时的标志词，描述正在发生的动作。故选C。26.A解析：考查特殊疑问词。Howis用于询问某人的健康状况或情况。故选A。27.C解析：考查一般现在时和动词原形。isstarts是正确的固定搭配。故选C。28.B解析：考查名词作主语时的谓语动词。sister是单数可数名词，谓语动词用has。故选B。29.B解析：考查一般过去时。yesterday是过去的时间状语，谓语动词用过去式bought。故选B。30.A解析：考查定语从句关系代词。修饰人用who。故选A。31.A解析：考查定语从句关系代词。修饰人用who。故选A。32.B解析：考查定语从句关系代词。修饰物用that。故选B。33.C解析：考查定语从句关系代词whose。whoseprice修饰abook，指价格。故选C。34.C解析：考查定语从句关系代词whose。whosebrother修饰thegirl，指姐姐的兄弟。故选C。35.D解析：考查定语从句关系副词where。修饰地点room用where。故选D。36.D解析：考查定语从句关系副词where。修饰地点roof用where。故选D。37.C解析：考查定语从句关系代词whose。whosescores修饰thestudent，指学生的成绩。故选C。38.A解析：考查定语从句关系代词who。修饰人用who。故选A。39.A解析：考查定语从句关系代词which。修饰物用which。故选A。40.B解析：考查定语从句关系代词whom。在从句中作宾语用whom。故选B。41.areplaysplays解析：主语是children，谓语动词用areplaying，areplays错误。42.didn'tgogo解析：because引导的从句主语是he，谓语动词用goes，go错误。43.isbuyingis解析：doesn'tlikeheroldone说明她不喜欢旧车了，表示状态，应用is。故isbuying改为is。44.haveseensaw解析：see是短暂性动词，不能用于完成时态，应改为saw。故haveseen改为saw。45.iscookingis解析：cooking表示动作，描述状态应用is。故iscooking改为is。46.areyoudoingareyoudoing解析：do是动词原形，应用doing。故doing改为doing。47.borrowborrows解析：toborrowsomebooksforhishomework中，he是宾语，应用动词原形borrow，但此处是他去借，应用一般现在时，故borrow改为borrows。48.iscookingis解析：cooking表示动作，描述状态应用is。故iscooking改为is。49.didmyhomeworkdidmyhomework解析：此处时态使用正确，改错题干可能有误，或需改为domyhomework，表示经常性动作。但按原句分析，didmyhomework正确，若必须改，则改为domyhomework，但原句无语法错误。50.wholivewholives解析：主语是theman，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用lives。故wholive改为wholives。51.C解析：根据第一句"myfamilywenttothecountrysideforaholiday."可知他们去了乡下。故选C。52.A解析：根据