英语代词专题100题

英语代词专题100题一、人称代词(PersonalPronouns)人称代词是指代人或事物的代词，有主格、宾格之分，在句中分别充当主语和宾语。1.____isgoingtotheparkwithustomorrow?(She/Her)2.Mybrotherand____oftenplaybasketballafterschool.(I/me)4.Canyoupass____thesalt,please?(I/me)5.____andmysisterwentshoppingyesterday.(He/Him)6.Theyinvited____totheirparty,butIwasbusy.(she/her)7.____thinkthismovieisveryinteresting.(I/me)8.Thedogfollowed____home.(he/him)10.____aresupposedtofinishtheprojectbyFriday.(We/Us)二、物主代词(PossessivePronouns)物主代词表示所有关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后需接名词，名词性物主代词则可独立使用，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。11.Thisisnotmybook.____isonthedesk.(My/Mine)12.Isthispencil____?(your/yours)13.Weneedtoclean____classroombeforeleaving.(our/ours)14.Thecatislicking____paw.(its/it's)15.Thesearetheirtoys.Whereare____?(our/ours)16.Sheforgottobring____umbrella,soIlenthermine.(her/hers)17.____carisred,andtheirsisblue.(Our/Ours)18.Ithinkthisbagis____.Ithashernameonit.(her/hers)19.Thechildrenareplayingwith____friendsinthepark.(their/theirs)20.____ideaisbetterthanyours.(My/Mine)解析：形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,its,our,their)用于修饰名词。名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs)本身相当于名词。例如第11题，"我的书"用"mine"表示，相当于"mybook"。第14题，"its"是形容词性物主代词，"it's"是"itis"的缩写，此处指猫的爪子，应用"its"。三、反身代词(ReflexivePronouns)反身代词表示动作反射到主语本身，或用来强调主语。其构成通常是“形容词性物主代词+self/selves”。21.Thelittlegirlcandress____now.(her/herself)22.Itaught____howtoplaytheguitar.(me/myself)23.Youshouldbeproudof____.(you/yourself)24.Theyenjoyed____atthepartylastnight.(them/themselves)25.Hehurt____whileplayingfootball.(him/himself)26.Wemustremind____ofthemeetingtomorrow.(us/ourselves)27.Thecatwashed____carefully.(it/itself)28.Shebought____anewdressfortheoccasion.(her/herself)29.Youandyourbrothershouldbehave____.(you/yourselves)30.Imyselfdidit,orIdidit____.(me/myself)解析：反身代词(myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves)在句中可作宾语、表语或同位语（强调）。例如第21题，“自己穿衣服”用"dressherself"。第30题，"Imyselfdidit"中"myself"是同位语，强调“我自己”。四、指示代词(DemonstrativePronouns)指示代词用于指代或标记特定的人或事物，常用的有this,that,these,those。31.____ismynewlaptop.(This/These)32.____booksontheshelfaremine.(That/Those)33.____isabeautifulday,isn'tit?(This/That)34.Iprefer____overtheretotheonehere.(that/those)35.____arethestudentsfromFrance.(This/These)36.Lookat____!Whatacutepuppy!(that/those)37.____werethedayswhenweusedtoplaytogether.(That/Those)38.Is____yourhouse?(this/these)39.____applesareripe,but____onesarestillgreen.(These/those;that/this)(此处两空)40.Idon'tlike____.It'stoonoisy.(this/that)解析："this"(这个)和"these"(这些)指代较近的人或物；"that"(那个)和"those"(那些)指代较远的人或物。单数用"this/that"，复数用"these/those"。例如第31题，指近处的单数物品，用"This"。第39题，前半句指近处复数，用"These"；后半句指远处复数，用"those"。五、不定代词(IndefinitePronouns)不定代词指代不确定的人、事物或数量，种类繁多，用法各异。41.____wantstogototheconcertwithme?(Someone/Anyone)42.Ihave____importanttotellyou.(something/anything)43.Thereis____intheroom.It'sempty.(nobody/anybody)44.____ofthestudentspassedtheexam.(All/None)45.Wouldyoulike____todrink?(something/anything)46.Idon'tknow____aboutthismatter.(nothing/anything)47.____tookmypen.Ican'tfinditanywhere.(Someone/Noone)49.____ofmyparentsisateacher.(Both/Neither)50.Shehastwobrothers.____aredoctors.(Both/All)解析：不定代词如"someone/somebody"(某人),"something"(某物)多用于肯定句；"anyone/anybody"(任何人),"anything"(任何事)多用于否定句和疑问句。"some"可用于表示请求或提供的疑问句。"all"指三者或三者以上都，"both"指两者都，"neither"指两者都不。例如第45题，表请求，用"something"。第49题，父母是两个人，若表示“都不是”，用"Neither"。51.____ispossibleifyouputyourmindtoit.(Everything/Nothing)52.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisanurse,and____isateacher.(other/another/theother)53.Therearemanybookshere.Youcantake____youlike.(any/some)54.____peopleliketravelingduringholidays.(Many/Much)55.Hegavemetwoapples.Iateoneandsaved____forlater.(another/theother)56.____oftheinformationisuseful.(Much/Many)57.Doyouhave____questions?(some/any)58.I'vetoldyou____timesnottodothat.(many/much)59.Shedoesn'thave____friendsinthiscity.(many/much)60.____studentshouldfollowtheschoolrules.(Each/Every)解析："everything"(一切),"nothing"(无物)；"theother"用于两者中的另一个，"another"用于三者或以上中的另一个，"other"后接名词复数。"many"修饰可数名词复数，"much"修饰不可数名词。"each"和"every"都表示“每个”，"each"更强调个体，可单独使用或接"of"，"every"强调整体，后接名词单数，不接"of"。例如第52题，两个姐妹中的另一个，用"theother"。第60题，泛指每个学生，用"Every"。61.____ofthetwobooksisinteresting.(Either/Neither/Both)63.____likestobecriticized.(Nobody/Somebody)64.Weneedtobuy____milkandbread.(some/any)65.____childrenloveicecream.(Most/Mostof)66.Ihave____tosayonthistopic.(something/nothing)67.____ofthemknewtheanswer,sotheteacherwasdisappointed.(None/Noone)68.Youcanchoose____coloryouwant.(any/some)69.____themoneywasspentonbooks.(All/Allof)70.Heistallerthan____elseinhisclass.(anyone/someone)解析："either"(两者中任一),"neither"(两者都不),"both"(两者都)。"somethingwrong"表示“出问题了”。"most"后可直接接名词，"mostof"后接限定词（如the,my,these）再加名词。"none"可指人或物，可接"of"；"noone"只指人，不接"of"。例如第65题，"Mostchildren"表示“大多数孩子”。第67题，若后面没有"ofthem"，可用"Noone"，但此处有"ofthem"，故用"None"。六、疑问代词(InterrogativePronouns)疑问代词用于引导特殊疑问句，询问人、事物、时间、地点、原因等。常用的有who,whom,whose,what,which。71.____isthatgirloverthere?(Who/Whom)72.____bookisthis?It'sonthefloor.(Who/Whose)73.____doyouprefer,teaorcoffee?(What/Which)74.To____shouldIaddressthisletter?(who/whom)76.____isthecapitalofFrance?(What/Which)77.____toldyouaboutthenews?(Who/Whom)78.____bagisheavier,yoursormine?(Who/Which/Whose)79.____didyoumeetatthepartylastnight?(Who/What)80.____isyourfavoritesubject?(What/Which)解析："who"作主语或表语，"whom"作宾语（在口语中常用"who"代替）。"whose"询问所属关系。"what"询问内容或职业等，"which"用于在特定范围内选择。例如第72题，问“谁的书”，用"Whose"。第74题，介词"to"后接宾语，用"whom"。七、关系代词(RelativePronouns)关系代词用于引导定语从句，指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定成分，如主语、宾语、定语等。常用的有who,whom,whose,which,that。81.Theman____isstandingbythedoorismyuncle.(who/which)82.Thisisthebook____Iborrowedfromthelibrary.(which/what)83.Sheisthegirl____brotherisafamousactor.(who/whose)84.Thehouse____weusedtoliveinhasbeensold.(that/where)85.Doyouknowtheperson____theyaretalkingabout?(who/whom)86.Thecar____colorisredbelongstomyfather.(which/whose)87.Thisisthereason____Ileftearly.(why/which)(注：why是关系副词，但常与reason搭配)88.Heistheonlystudent____cansolvethisproblem.(who/that)89.Thestory____shetoldmewasveryinteresting.(that/what)90.Ihaveafriend____livesinParis.(who/which)解析："who"指人，作主语；"whom"指人，作宾语；"whose"指人或物，作定语；"which"指物；"that"既可指人也可指物，在限制性定语从句中可代替"who","whom","which"。例如第81题，先行词"theman"指人，从句缺主语，用"who"。第83题，先行词"thegirl"，从句中"brother"缺定语，用"whose"。八、综合运用与难点辨析91.Myparentsarebothteachers.____workinthesameschool.(T