中考英语重点必背短语大全

中考英语重点必背短语大全一、动词短语(VerbalPhrases)动词短语是英语中最活跃、搭配最多变的部分，也是中考考查的重中之重。1.动词+介词(Verb+Preposition)这类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须接宾语。*lookfor：寻找(Sheislookingforherlostkey.)*lookafter：照顾(PleaselookaftermypetwhileI'maway.)*lookat：看(Lookattheblackboardcarefully.)*listento：听(Weshouldlistentotheteacherinclass.)*askfor：请求，索要(Heaskedforaglassofwater.)*agreewith：同意（某人的看法）(Iagreewithyouonthismatter.)*dependon：依靠，取决于(Successdependsonhardwork.)*thinkabout：考虑(Heisthinkingabouttheproblem.)*talkabout：谈论(Theyaretalkingabouttheirholidayplans.)*worryabout：担心(Don'tworryaboutme;I'mfine.)*careabout：关心，在乎(Shecaresaboutherstudentsverymuch.)*hearfrom：收到……的来信(Iheardfrommyfriendyesterday.)*learnfrom：向……学习(Weshouldlearnfromeachother.)*getto：到达(WhenwillyougettoBeijing?)*arrivein/at：到达(arriveinacity,arriveatastation)*lookforwardto：期待(I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.)(注意此处to为介词，后接动名词)2.动词+副词(Verb+Adverb)这类短语有的可接宾语，有的不可接宾语；若接宾语，宾语的位置需注意（名词可放中间或后面，代词通常放中间）。*puton：穿上，戴上(Putonyourcoat;it'scold./Putiton.)*takeoff：脱下，（飞机）起飞(Takeoffyourshoesbeforeentering.Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.)*putup：举起，张贴(Putupyourhands.Weputupanoticeonthewall.)*takedown：取下，记下(Takedownthepicture.Takedowntheteacher'swords.)*lookup：查阅（词典等），向上看(Lookupthewordinthedictionary.Helookedupandsmiled.)*giveup：放弃(Nevergiveupyourdreams.)*pickup：捡起，（开车）接某人(Pickupthebook.I'llpickyouupat5.)*putaway：把……收起来(Putawayyourtoysafterplaying.)*takeaway：拿走，带走(Takeawaythesebooks.)*cleanup：打扫干净(Cleanupyourroom.)*giveout：分发(Theteachergaveoutthepapers.)*handin：上交(Handinyourhomeworkontime.)*findout：查明，弄清楚(Weneedtofindoutthetruth.)*getup：起床(Igetupearlyeveryday.)*growup：长大(Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?)*hurryup：快点(Hurryup,orwe'llbelate.)*turnon：打开（电器等）(Turnonthelight.)*turnoff：关闭（电器等）(TurnofftheTVwhenyouleave.)*turnup：调大（音量等）(Turnuptheradioabit.)*turndown：调小（音量等），拒绝(Turndownthemusic.Heturneddowntheinvitation.)3.动词+名词(Verb+Noun)*havearest：休息一下(Let'shavearest.)*takeawalk：散步(Iliketotakeawalkafterdinner.)*makeadecision：做决定(Hemadeadecisiontostudyabroad.)*giveatalk：做报告(Mr.Liwillgiveatalktomorrow.)*takecare：小心，保重(Takecare!Seeyousoon.)*payattentionto：注意(Payattentiontoyourspelling.)*makemistakes：犯错误(Everyonemakesmistakes.)*dohomework：做作业(Ihavetodomyhomeworknow.)*playsports：做运动(Playingsportsisgoodforhealth.)4.动词+形容词(Verb+Adjective)*getready：准备好(Getreadyfortheexam.)*turngreen：变绿(Theleavesturngreeninspring.)*gobad：变质(Themilkhasgonebad.)*keepquiet：保持安静(Keepquietinthelibrary.)*stayhealthy：保持健康(Weshouldexercisetostayhealthy.)二、名词短语(NounPhrases)名词短语在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。*alotof/lotsof：许多(Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.)*anumberof：许多（修饰可数名词复数）(Anumberofstudentsareintheclassroom.)*thenumberof：……的数量（作主语时谓语动词用单数）(Thenumberofstudentsisfifty.)*apieceof：一片/块/张/条(apieceofpaper,apieceofnews)*infact：事实上(Infact,Idon'tlikecoffee.)*intime：及时(Hearrivedintimeforthemeeting.)*ontime：准时(Pleasebehereontime.)*atfirst：起初(Atfirst,Ididn'tunderstand.)*intheend：最后(Intheend,wewonthegame.)*bytheway：顺便说一下(Bytheway,whereisTom?)*introuble：处于困境中(Heisintroublenow.)*athome：在家(IstayathomeonSundays.)*atschool：在学校(Westudyatschool.)三、形容词短语(AdjectivePhrases)*begoodat：擅长(Sheisgoodatsinging.)*beinterestedin：对……感兴趣(IaminterestedinEnglish.)*beproudof：为……感到骄傲(Weareproudofourcountry.)*befullof：充满(Thebottleisfullofwater.)*bebusywith：忙于(Sheisbusywithherwork.)*bedifferentfrom：与……不同(Mybookisdifferentfromyours.)*besimilarto：与……相似(Herhobbyissimilartomine.)*bereadyfor：为……做好准备(Areyoureadyforthetrip?)*befamousfor：因……而著名(Thiscityisfamousforitsscenery.)四、副词短语(AdverbialPhrases)*assoonaspossible：尽快(Pleasereplyassoonaspossible.)*daybyday：一天天(Heisgrowingtallerdaybyday.)*hereandthere：到处(Flowersarehereandthere.)*upanddown：上上下下(Theliftgoesupanddown.)五、介词短语(PrepositionalPhrases)介词短语在句中常作状语、定语、表语等。*inthemorning/afternoon/evening：在早上/下午/晚上*onMonday：在周一(具体某天用on)*at8o'clock：在八点(具体时刻用at)*inEnglish：用英语(CanyouspeakinEnglish?)*onthedesk：在桌子上(Thebookisonthedesk.)*infrontof：在……前面(Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.)*behindthedoor：在门后面(Heishidingbehindthedoor.)*nextto：紧挨着(Myseatisnexttohis.)*farfrom：远离(Myhomeisfarfromschool.)*insteadof：代替(I'llgoinsteadofyou.)*withthehelpof：在……的帮助下(Withthehelpofmyteacher,Imadeprogress.)六、连词短语(ConjunctionalPhrases)*sothat：以便，为了(IstudyhardsothatIcangetgoodgrades.)*asif：好像(Hetalksasifhekneweverything.)*notonly...butalso...：不仅……而且……(Henotonlyreadsbooksbutalsowritesthem.)*neither...nor...：既不……也不……(NeitherhenorIaminterestedinit.)*as...as...：和……一样(Heisastallashisfather.)*so...that...：如此……以至于……(Heissoyoungthathecan'tg