人教新目标版九年级英语全册 Unit 11-12 重难点短语及拓展（含答案）

Unit11-12重难点短语及拓展Unit11SectionAmake/have/letsb.dosth.使某人做某事sb.bemadetodosth.某人被迫做某事make+sb./sth.+n.使…成为…make+sb./sth.+adj.使…变得…make/get/have+sth.+done使某物被…makesb.sth./makesth.forsb.为某人制作某物makesth.outofsth. 用某物做某事ratheradv.相当=quite=prettywouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿(不)做某事wouldratherdoAthandoB=prefertodoAratherthandoB 宁愿做A而不愿做Bwaitfor 等待can'twaittodosth. 迫不及待做某事drivesb.crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂drive-drove-driven v.驾驶；迫使driveaway 开车离开；驱赶drivesb.todosth. 迫使某人做某事becrazyabout(doing)sth. 对…着迷be/getmadatsb.=be/getangrywithsb.对某人生气gomad 发疯get/cometoknow/realize/understand(渐渐)了解/意识到/明白havealotincommon 有许多相同之处havenothingincommon 没有共同之处befriendswithsb. 成为某人的朋友eachtime每次feelleftout 觉得被冷落leavesb.alone 不理会某人；让某人独自待着leave...behind 把…抛在脑后leaveforsw. 动身前往某地leaveagoodimpressiononsb. 给某人留下一个好印象makeourfriendshipstronger 使我们的友谊更加牢固Afriendindeedisafriendinneed.患难见真情。alongtimeage=longlongago=onceuponatime 从前；很久以前anunhappyking 一个不开心的国王feellikedoingsth. 想要做某事(as)paleaschalk 苍白cryfornoreason 无缘无故哭泣callinsb.todosth. 召来某人做某事callonsb.todosth. 号召某人做某事neither...nor... 既不…也不…(就近原则thePalaceMuseum 故宫博物院Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.他需要的是一件快乐的人穿的衬衫。primeminister 首相；大臣loseone'spower 失去权力takeone'sposition/place 取代某人的位置topgeneral 最高将领betoldtodosth. 被告知做某事inthreedays'time 在三天的时间之内tobecontinued 未完待续Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.早睡早起使人健康,富有和明智。tostart/beginwith 起初；开始时；首先SectionBremainhappyforever 永远保持快乐searchfor 寻找keepone'seyesontheground 某人的眼睛盯着地面keepaneyeon 留意；照看aheavyweightonone'sshoulders 某人双肩沉重loseweight 减肥shouldertoshoulder=sidebyside 肩并肩theworstdayofone'slife 某人一生中最糟糕的一天ontheschoolsoccerfield 学校足球场上missscoringthatgoal 错过进球得分missdoingsth. 错过做某事；scoreagoal 射门得分achieveone'sgoal 实现某人的目标letsb.down=disappointsb.=makesb.disappointed 使某人失望becauseof 因为kickhimofftheteam 把他踢出队伍walkthroughthedoor 走进门去knockon/atthedoor 敲门behardonsb. 对某人苛刻putsomuchpressureonsb. 向某人施加太多压力learnfromyourmistakes 从错误中吸取教训gotosoccerpracticewithcourage 勇敢地去参加足球训练beclosetowinningthatgame 差点就赢了那场比赛beclosetodoingsth. 接近做某事ratherthan 而不是(就远原则；连接两个平行结构)continuetodosth. 继续做某事pulltogether 齐心协力；通力合作toone'srelief/surprise/regret/disappointment令某人宽慰/惊讶/遗憾/失望的是nodinagreement 点头同意Everymanhashisfaults. 人无完人。Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference. 失之毫厘，谬以千里。smileatsb 对…微笑withasmile 面带微笑Manyhandsmakelightwork. 众人拾柴火焰高。Onetreecan'tmakeaforest. 独木不成林。Unit12Unit12SectionAbefullof…=befilledwith充满……takeashower洗淋浴bythetime+从句在……以前bytheendof+时间点在(某时间点)以前leavesth.+介词+地点把某物落在某地forgetsth.忘记某物taketurnsdoing/todosth.轮流做某事It'sone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事turnup出现;调高turndown调低;拒绝turnout结果是turninto变成turnon打开turnoff关闭turnover翻转turnaround转身turnback返回turnto求助于;翻到;转向be/arrivelatefor迟到alarmclock闹钟gooff(闹钟)发出响声;爆炸goout熄灭;出去goup上升godown下降;沿着走gobad变质gothrough穿过;经历goaway走开goback回去goon继续;发生goby经过;时间流逝goover复习keepdoingsth.一直做某事wakeup醒来(wake-woke-woken)putonsomeclothes穿上衣服rushoutofthedoor冲出门外eat/havebreakfast吃早餐haveabigdinner吃一顿盛大的晚餐brushone'steeth刷牙givesb.alift/ride捎某人一程inone'scar乘坐某人的车atleast至少befiveminuteslateforclass上课迟到5分钟arriveat+小地点到达arrivein+大地点到达getto…=reach…到达beabouttodosth.正要做某事eventhough即使;尽管waitinlinewith…与……一起排队等待lineup排队hearaloudsound听到一声巨响stareat盯着看indisbelief不信;怀疑地burnout烧尽burndown烧毁jumpoutofbed从床上跳下来gostraighttotheairport直奔机场missmyplane误了航班Whatbadluck!运气真差!thinktooneself心中想;盘算waittillthenextday等到第二天hearabout听说thedaybefore前一天Aloss,nobadthing.塞翁失马,焉知非福。Everycloudhasasilverlining.守得云开见月明。Everydoghasitsday.时来运转。SectionBgetdressed穿衣服bedressedin穿着…dressupas装扮成dressoneself自己穿衣服acostumeparty化装舞会show-showed-shown展示;表明showup露面;赶到showoff炫耀showsb.around...带领某人参观showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.给某人展示某物showaninterestin展现出对…的兴趣onshow展览;展出stayupallnight整晚熬夜onAprilFool'sDay在愚人节foolsb.intodoingsth.哄骗某人做某事anintroductionto…对……的介绍takeplace发生;举办playtricksonsb.捉弄某人playjokesonsb.开某人玩笑acrossthecountry遍布全国localsupermarkets当地的超市sellout卖光loseweight减肥endupdoingsth.以做某事告终getmarriedtosb.=marrysb.和某人结婚cancelhisshow取消他的节目becanceled/cancelled被取消landontheearth