初三中考英语动词填空100题

初三中考英语动词填空专项突破：精编百题与实战策略动词填空题作为中考英语的核心题型之一，不仅考查学生对语法知识的掌握程度，更检验其在具体语境中灵活运用动词的能力。从时态语态的精准判断到非谓语动词的恰当选择，从情态动词的语义辨析到固定搭配的熟练掌握，每一个空都承载着对语言综合运用能力的考量。本文精心选编100道动词填空题，涵盖中考高频考点与易错点，并辅以系统性的解题思路点拨，旨在帮助同学们通过专项训练，构建清晰的知识网络，提升解题准确率与速度，为中考冲刺奠定坚实基础。一、动词时态与语态专项训练（20题）时态与语态是动词填空的基石，需结合时间状语、上下文语境及逻辑关系综合判断。1.Myfatherusually______(read)newspapersafterdinner,butyesterdayhe______(watch)TVinstead.4.Listen!Someone______(knock)atthedoor.Whocoulditbe?6.He______(live)inthiscityforovertenyears.He______(move)herewhenhewasachild.7.Thelittlegirlisveryhappybecauseshe______(receive)abeautifulpresentfromhergrandparentsjustnow.8.English______(speak)bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.10.Theteachertoldusthatlight______(travel)fasterthansound.11.Sheoften______(help)hermotherwithhouseworkonweekends.Look!She______(wash)thedishesnow.12.Themeeting______(hold)inthehallyesterdayafternoon.Manyimportantdecisions______(make)atthemeeting.13.Bytheendoflastterm,we______(learn)morethantwothousandEnglishwords.14.Ifyou______(nothurry),you______(miss)theearlybus.16.Mybrother______(join)thearmytwoyearsago.He______(be)asoldierfortwoyears.17.WhileTom______(walk)alongthestreet,he______(meet)anoldfriendofhis.18.Thebook______(write)byafamouswriter.It______(translate)intomanylanguagessinceitwaspublished.19.I______(notsee)himforalongtime.Iwonderwherehe______(go).解题思路提示：*关注时间状语（如yesterday,now,bythetime,since,for+时间段）。*分析主语与谓语动词的关系，判断主动或被动语态。*复杂语境下需通过上下文逻辑推断动作发生的时间先后顺序。二、非谓语动词专项训练（20题）非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的考查重点在于其句法功能及固定搭配。21.Hedecided______(study)abroadafterfinishinghighschool.22.______(swim)isagoodwaytokeepfitandrelax.23.Theteacheraskedthestudents______(nottalk)inclass.24.Isawalittlegirl______(cry)inthecornerwhenIpassedbythepark.25.______(finish)hishomework,hewentouttoplaybasketballwithhisfriends.26.Thisstoryisinterestingenough______(attract)manyyoungreaders.27.Theman______(stand)atthegateisournewmathteacher.28.Weshouldtryourbest______(protect)theenvironmentaroundus.29.Ienjoy______(listen)tomusicwhile______(do)myhomework.30.It'simportantforus______(learn)howtogetalongwithothers.31.Thedoctoradvisedhim______(giveup)smokingbecauseit'sbadforhishealth.32.______(notknow)histelephonenumber,Icouldn'tgetintouchwithhim.33.Themeeting______(hold)tomorrowisveryimportant,soeveryoneshouldattenditontime.34.Sheislookingforwardto______(see)hergrandparentsduringthesummervacation.35.Theboywasluckyenough______(save)byakind-heartedmanwhenhefellintotheriver.36.Ihavealotofwork______(do)today,soIcan'tgooutwithyou.37.______(read)Englishnewspaperseverydayishelpfulforimprovingyourreadingskills.38.Theproblemistoodifficultforme______(solve)alone.Couldyouhelpme?39.Iheardher______(sing)anEnglishsonghappilyinthenextroomjustnow.解题思路提示：*不定式常表目的、结果或将来，固定搭配如decidetodo,asksb.todo。*动名词常作主语、宾语，固定搭配如enjoydoing,lookforwardtodoing。*分词表主动/被动、进行/完成，现在分词表主动进行，过去分词表被动完成。三、情态动词与虚拟语气专项训练（15题）情态动词考查其基本语义及推测用法，虚拟语气则需注意时态的特殊变化。41.You______(must)bequietinthelibrary.Everyoneisreadingcarefully.42.He______(can)swimverywellwhenhewasonlyfiveyearsold.43.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?Ileftmineathome.—Sure,hereyouare.44.You______(should)brushyourteethtwiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.45.Shelooksverytired.She______(must)haveworkedveryhardrecently.46.IfI______(be)you,I______(notaccept)thatinvitation.Itsoundsabitstrange.47.You______(needn't)worryaboutme.Icantakecareofmyself.48.Thisbook______(can't)beTom's.Hisnameisn'tonit.49.We______(should)havearrivedhereanhourago,butwewerecaughtinatrafficjam.51.You______(hadbetter)startearly,oryoumightmissthefirstbus.52.Hesuggestedthatwe______(hold)ameetingtodiscusstheproblemimmediately.53.—______youpleasepassmethesalt?54.IfI______(know)theanswer,I______(tell)youyesterday.ButIreallydidn't.解题思路提示：*情态动词表能力（can/could）、义务（must/should）、许可（may/can）、推测（must/might/can't）。*虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反：if从句用过去式（be用were），主句用would/could/might+do；与过去事实相反：if从句用haddone，主句用would/could/might+havedone。四、固定搭配与词义辨析专项训练（25题）此类题目需结合语境理解句意，熟练掌握动词与介词、副词的搭配及近义词的细微差别。56.Healways______(geton)wellwithhisclassmates,soheisverypopular.57.Thefirementriedtheirbestto______(putout)thebigfirebeforeitspreadfurther.58.Don't______(giveup)easilywhenyoumeetdifficulties.Keeptrying!59.She______(takeoff)hercoatandhungitonthehookwhensheenteredtheroom.60.Weshould______(takecareof)theoldandtheyounginoursociety.61.Theaccident______(takeplace)atabout8o'clockthismorningonthehighway.62.He______(lookforwardto)visitingtheGreatWallforalongtime.63.Couldyouplease______(turndown)themusicalittle?It'stooloud.64.Afterthelongjourney,theyfinally______(arriveat)thesmallvillagesafely.67.Wemust______(payattentionto)thetrafficruleswhencrossingtheroad.68.Theoldphoto______(remind)meofmyhappychildhoodinthecountryside.69.He______(spend)alotoftime______(prepare)fortheexam,sohedidwellinit.70.Myparentsoften______(encourage)me______(study)hardandneverloseheart.72.Weshould______(makeuseof)everychancetopracticeourspokenEnglish.73.Thelittleboy______(pointat)thebirdinthetreeandaskedhismotherwhatitwas.75.Theteacher______(divide)theclassintofourgroupstodotheexperiment.76.He______(dependon)hisparentstoomuch.Heshouldlearntobeindependent.77.Thepriceofthiskindoffruit______(goup)recentlybecauseofthebadweather.78.Weneedto______(dealwith)thisproblemassoonaspossiblebeforeitgetsworse.79.She______(insiston)goingtotheconcertalone,thoughherparentsdidn'tagree.80.Aftertheearthquake,thelocalpeople______(receive)alotofhelpfromalloverthecountry.解题思路提示：*牢记动词短语的固定搭配，如putout（扑灭）、giveup（放弃）、lookforwardto（期待）。*注意动词与介词的搭配，如arriveat/in,dependon,payattentionto。*根据上下文语境选择最符合句意的动词或动词短语。五、综合语境应用专项训练（30题）综合考查上述所有知识点，强调在完整语篇或复杂语境中灵活运用动词的能力。83.Anewshoppingmall______(build)inourneighborhoodnow.It______(expect)______(open)tothepublicnextmonth.Manyworkers______(work)dayandnighttomakesureit______(finish)ontime.Onceit______(open),it______(bring)greatconveniencetothelocalpeople.People______(notneed)______(travel)fartogoshoppinganymore.Children______(alsocan)______(play)intheindoorplaygroundthere.84.Lastweek,ourclass______(organize)avolunteeractivitytohelptheelderlyinanursinghome.We______(meet)attheschoolgateearlyinthemorningandthen______(take)abusthere.Uponarrival,we______(greet)theelderlywarmly.Somestudents______(chat)withthem,listeningtotheirstories.Others______(help)them______(clean)theirroomsand______(wash)theirclothes.I______(play)theguitarand______(sing)oldsongsforthem.They______(clap)theirhandsand______(smile)happily.Alth