课堂英文句式判断随堂练

课堂英文句式判断随堂练考试时间：45分钟 总分：100分 年级/班级：七年级（上册）

课堂英文句式判断随堂练

一、选择题

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisasimplesentence?

A.Shelovestoplaybasketballandsheisverygoodatit.

B.Thedogbarkedloudlybecauseitsawacat.

C.Readingbooksandwritingstoriesaremyhobbies.

D.Iwillgotothelibraryifitdoesn'traintomorrow.

2.Whattypeofsentenceis"Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest"?

A.Declarative

B.Interrogative

C.Imperative

D.Exclamatory

3.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesacompoundpredicate?

A.Herunsandhewalksquickly.

B.Sheissinginganddancing.

C.Theyareeatingandsleeping.

D.Thecatissleepingandthedogisbarking.

4.Identifythesentencewithacorrectuseofarelativeclause.

A.Thegirlwhoiswearingabluedressismysister.

B.Theboy,whoismyfriend,isverytall.

C.ThebookthatIreadyesterdayisinteresting.

D.TheteacherwhoteachesusEnglishiskind.

5.Whichsentencecontainsacorrectlyformedinterrogativesentence?

A.Isshegoingtothestore?

B.Heisplayingthepiano.

C.Thedogisbarkingloudly.

D.Shelovestoreadbooks.

6.Whatisthecorrectuseofadirectobjectinthefollowingsentence?

A.Shereadsbookseveryday.

B.Hegavemeagift.

C.Theyareplayingfootball.

D.Theteacherexplainedthelesson.

7.Identifythesentencewithacorrectlyformedsubject-verbagreement.

A.Theteamarewinningthegame.

B.Thestudentsisreadyforthetest.

C.MyfriendsandIaregoingtothepark.

D.Thebooksareonthetable.

8.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesaprepositionalphrase?

A.Shewenttothestorewithherfriends.

B.Heisateacherintheschool.

C.Thebookonthetableismine.

D.Theyareplayinginthegarden.

9.Identifythesentencewithacorrectlyformedadjectivephrase.

A.Thebeautifullydecoratedroomwashisfavorite.

B.Sheisasmartandtalentedstudent.

C.Thequicklyrunningboywontherace.

D.Thedarklylitstreetwasunsafe.

10.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesaconjunctiontojointwoindependentclauses?

A.Shelovestoreadbooksbutshedoesnotlikemovies.

B.Heistallandheisstrong.

C.Theweatherisnicesowewentforawalk.

D.Theyareplayingfootballandtheyarehavingfun.

二、填空题

1.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":She______happytoday.

2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb"tohave":I______threebrothers.

3.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"todo":He______hishomeworkeveryevening.

4.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb"togo":We______tothemuseumnextweek.

5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tosee":I______abirdinthesky.

6.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb"toeat":She______breakfastat7:00AM.

7.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tosleep":He______eighthourseverynight.

8.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb"toread":I______abookeveryday.

9.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"towrite":She______alettertoherfriend.

10.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb"tolisten":He______tothemusic.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofsimplesentences?

A.Shelovestoplaybasketball.

B.Thedogbarkedloudlybecauseitsawacat.

C.Readingbooksandwritingstoriesaremyhobbies.

D.Iwillgotothelibraryifitdoesn'traintomorrow.

2.Identifythesentencesthatcorrectlyuseacompoundpredicate.

A.Herunsandhewalksquickly.

B.Sheissinginganddancing.

C.Theyareeatingandsleeping.

D.Thecatissleepingandthedogisbarking.

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontaincorrectlyformedrelativeclauses?

A.Thegirlwhoiswearingabluedressismysister.

B.Theboy,whoismyfriend,isverytall.

C.ThebookthatIreadyesterdayisinteresting.

D.TheteacherwhoteachesusEnglishiskind.

4.Identifythesentencesthatcorrectlyforminterrogativesentences.

A.Isshegoingtothestore?

B.Heisplayingthepiano.

C.Thedogisbarkingloudly.

D.Shelovestoreadbooks.

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuseadirectobject?

A.Shereadsbookseveryday.

B.Hegavemeagift.

C.Theyareplayingfootball.

D.Theteacherexplainedthelesson.

6.Identifythesentencesthatcorrectlyformsubject-verbagreement.

A.Theteamarewinningthegame.

B.Thestudentsisreadyforthetest.

C.MyfriendsandIaregoingtothepark.

D.Thebooksareonthetable.

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuseaprepositionalphrase?

A.Shewenttothestorewithherfriends.

B.Heisateacherintheschool.

C.Thebookonthetableismine.

D.Theyareplayinginthegarden.

8.Identifythesentencesthatcorrectlyformadjectivephrases.

A.Thebeautifullydecoratedroomwashisfavorite.

B.Sheisasmartandtalentedstudent.

C.Thequicklyrunningboywontherace.

D.Thedarklylitstreetwasunsafe.

9.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuseaconjunctiontojointwoindependentclauses?

A.Shelovestoreadbooksbutshedoesnotlikemovies.

B.Heistallandheisstrong.

C.Theweatherisnicesowewentforawalk.

D.Theyareplayingfootballandtheyarehavingfun.

10.Identifythesentencesthatcorrectlyforminterrogativesentenceswithconjunctions.

A.Isshegoingtothestoreorisshegoingtothelibrary?

B.Heisplayingthepianoandheissinging.

C.Thedogisbarkingloudlyorisitsleeping?

D.Shelovestoreadbooksbutshedoesnotlikemovies.

四、判断题

1.Simplesentencesalwayscontainonlyoneindependentclause.

2.Compoundsentencescanhavemorethantwoindependentclauses.

3.Arelativeclauseisusedtoprovideadditionalinformationaboutanoun.

4.Interrogativesentencesalwaysstartwithaquestionword.

5.Imperativesentencesareusedtogivecommandsormakerequests.

6.Exclamatorysentencesareusedtoexpressstrongemotions.

7.Adirectobjectreceivestheactionoftheverb.

8.Aprepositionalphrasebeginswithaprepositionandendswithanounorpronoun.

9.Adjectivephrasesmodifynounsorpronouns.

10.Conjunctionsareusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.

五、问答题

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.

2.Describethefunctionofarelativeclauseinasentence.

3.HowdoyouformaproperinterrogativesentenceinEnglish?

试卷答案

一、选择题

1.B

解析：Simplesentencecontainsonlyoneindependentclause.OptionBhasoneindependentclause:"Thedogbarkedloudlybecauseitsawacat."

2.A

解析：Declarativesentencemakesastatement.OptionAstatesafact:"Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest."

3.B

解析：Compoundpredicatehastwoormoreverbssharingthesamesubject.OptionBhasonesubject"she"withtwoverbs"issinging"and"isdancing."

4.D

解析：Relativeclausestartswitharelativepronounandprovidesadditionalinformationaboutanoun.OptionDhasarelativeclause"whoteachesusEnglish"modifying"theteacher."

5.A

解析：Interrogativesentenceasksaquestion.OptionAisaquestionstartingwith"Is."

6.B

解析：Directobjectreceivestheactionoftheverb.In"Hegavemeagift,""agift"isthedirectobjectof"gave."

7.C

解析：Subject-verbagreementrequirestheverbtomatchthesubjectinnumber.OptionCcorrectlyuses"are"withthecompoundsubject"MyfriendsandI."

8.C

解析：Prepositionalphrasestartswithaprepositionandendswithanounorpronoun.OptionChas"onthetable"modifying"thebook."

9.A

解析：Adjectivephrasemodifiesanounorpronoun.OptionAhas"beautifullydecorated"modifying"theroom."

10.A

解析：Conjunctionjoinstwoindependentclauses.OptionAuses"but"tojoin"Shelovestoreadbooks"and"shedoesnotlikemovies."

二、填空题

1.is

解析：Verb"tobe"inpresenttenseforthirdpersonsingularsubject"She."

2.have

解析：Verb"tohave"inpresenttenseforfirstpersonsingularsubject"I."

3.does

解析：Verb"todo"inpresenttenseforthirdpersonsingularsubject"He."

4.aregoing

解析：Futuretensewith"togo"forfirstpersonpluralsubject"We."

5.saw

解析：Verb"tosee"insimplepasttenseforfirstpersonsingularsubject"I."

6.have

解析：Verb"toeat"inpresenttenseforthirdpersonsingularsubject"She."

7.sleeps

解析：Verb"tosleep"insimplepresenttenseforthirdpersonsingularsubject"He."

8.read

解析：Verb"toread"insimplepresenttenseforfirstpersonsingularsubject"I."

9.iswriting

解析：Presentcontinuoustenseforthirdpersonsingularsubject"She."

10.islistening

解析：Presentcontinuoustenseforthirdpersonsingularsubject"He."

三、多选题

1.A,D

解析：Simplesentenceshaveoneindependentclause.OptionsAandDeachhaveoneindependentclause.

2.B,C

解析：Compoundpredicateshavetwoormoreverbswiththesamesubject.OptionsBandChavecompoundpredicates.

3.A,B,D

解析：Relativeclausesstartwithrelativepronounsandprovideadditionalinformation.OptionsA,B,andDhavecorrectrelativeclauses.

4.A

解析：Interrogativesentencesstartwithaquestionwordorauxiliaryverb.OptionAstartswith"Is."

5.A,B

解析：Directobjectsreceivetheactionoftheverb.OptionsAandBhavedirectobjects.

6.C,D

解析：Subject-verbagreementrequirestheverbtomatchthesubjectinnumber.OptionsCandDhavecorrectsubject-verbagreement.

7.A,C,D

解析：Prepositionalphrasesstartwithaprepositionandendwithanounorpronoun.OptionsA,C,andDhavecorrectprepositionalphrases.

8.A,B,D

解析：Adjectivephrasesmodifynounsorpronouns.OptionsA,B,andDhavecorrectadjectivephrases.

9.A,C,D

解析：Conjunctionsjointwoindependentclauses.OptionsA,C,andDuseconjunctionscorrectly.

10.A,C

解析：Interrogativesentenceswithconjunctionsjointwoquestions.OptionsAandCarecorrect.

四、判断题

1.True

解析：Simplesentencescontainonlyoneindependentclause.

2.False

解析：Compoundsentencescontaintwoormoreindependentclauses.

3.True

解析：Relativeclausesprovideadditionalinformationaboutanoun.

4.False

解析：Interrogativesentencescanstartwithasubjectorauxiliaryverb.

5.True

解析：Imperativesentencesgivecommandsormakerequests.

6.True

解析：Exclamatorysentencesexpressstrongemotions.

7.True

解析：Directobjectreceivestheactionoftheverb.

8.True

解析：Prepositionalphrasesstartwithaprepositionandendwith