英国文学上课件

WorksandWritersinOldandMedievalPeriod.2026/5/2211.Anglo-SaxonsPeriod(449-1066)worksandwritersBeowulf(oldEnglishpoetry,alliteration押头韵,paganpoem非宗教诗歌,tribalsociety部落社会）.2026/5/222CaedmonCadmon'sHymn《卡德蒙的赞美诗》Cynewulf(religiouspoems)Thefatesofapostles《使徒们的命运》Juliana《朱莉安娜》Elene

《埃琳娜》.2026/5/223MiddleEnglishPeriod(1066-1485)ThomasMarloryLeMorteD'Arthur

《亚瑟王之死》(theDeathofKing)

WilliamLanglandPiersthePlowman

《耕者皮尔斯》（allegory寓言,symbolism象征主义).2026/5/224GeoffreyChaucer(thefatherofEnglishpoetry,thefatherofEnglishfiction)TheCanterburyTales《坎特伯雷故事集》（unfinished，24stories）.2026/5/225TroilusandCriseyde

《特罗勒斯和科利西德》theRomauntoftheRose《玫瑰罗曼史》（translationwork）SirGawainandtheGreenKnight《高文爵士与绿色骑士》（theculminationoftheArthurianromance亚瑟王浪漫主义文学顶峰）.2026/5/226Question:1.___leavesunfinished,withonly24storieswritten.ALeMorted'Arthur

BTheCanterburytalesCBeowulfDSirGawainandtheGreenKnightB.2026/5/2272WhichisnottheworkofCynewulf?ATheFatesoftheApostlesBPiersthePlowmanCJulianaDEleneB.2026/5/2283___isoneofthebestoftheMiddleEnglishRomances.Thepoemconsistsof2500linesandcontains4parts.ASirGawainandtheGreenKnightBCadmon'sHymmCTheFatesoftheApostlesDTheCanterburyTalesA.2026/5/229Renaissance07商务英语本科1班陈然01.2026/5/22101.RenaissanceinEuropeanhistory,referstotheperiodbetween14thcenturyto17thcentury.RenaissanceinEnglandmainlyrangesfromthereignofHenryVIII,Edward,MaryandthentoQueenElizabethandJacobeanEra..2026/5/2211Theword“Renaissance”means“rebirth”.ItmeantthereintroductionintoWesternEuropeofthefullculturalheritageofGreeceandRome.TheessenceoftheRenaissanceishumanism,attitudesandfeelingswhichhadbeencharacteristicofthe14thand15thcenturiespersistedwelldownintotheeraofHumanismandReformation.AndtherealmainstreamoftheEnglishRenaissanceisTheElizabethandrama..2026/5/2212Writers:1.ThomasMore2.EdmundSpenser3.FrancisBacon4.Shakespeare5.JohnDonne6.JonhMilton.2026/5/2213ThomasMore（托马斯·摩尔）1478－1535Utopia《乌托邦》.2026/5/2214EdmundSpenser(埃德蒙·斯宾塞）(1552-1599)Heismostfamousforhislongallegoricalromance.Hispoetrycanbedescribedasaperfectmelody,araresenseofbeautyandasplendidimagination.TheFaerieQueen《仙后》TheShepherdCalendar《牧羊人日志》.2026/5/2215FrancisBacon(弗朗西斯·培根)(1561-1626)Heisbestknownforhisessayswhichgreatlyinfluencedthedevelopmentofthisliteraryform.Helaysthefoundationformodernsciencewithhisinsistenceonscientificwayofthinkingandfreshobservationratherthanauthorityasabasisforobtainingknowledge.Essays《论说文集》AfterthepublicationofEssays,hebecamethefirstEnglish“essayist”..2026/5/2216WilliamShakespeare（威廉·莎士比亚）(1564-1616)WhatdoyouknowaboutShakespeare?.2026/5/2217Alltheworld'sastage,AndallthemenandwomenmerelyplayersAsYouLikeItTobe,ornottobe:thatisaquestionHamlet.2026/5/2218.2026/5/2219I.Shakespeare1.threemajorperiodsofliterarylife(1)1590-1600(youthfulness,optimism,richimagination)History:KingJohnComedy:AMidsummerNight'sDreamtheMerchantofVeniceAsYouLikeItTwelfthNightMuchAdoaboutNothing

Tragedy:JuliusCaesar

Tragicomedy:RomeoandJuliet.2026/5/2220(2)1601-1609(growthinexperience,vision;gloom,depression)

HamletOthelloKingLearMacbethintensemoralstruggle,lessjoyousviewoflifeperiodoftragedies!!!.2026/5/2221(3)1609-1612(fullofunrealisticcompromisesandfantasy)

Pericles

泰尔亲王里克里斯

Cymbeline

辛白林

TheWinter'sTale

冬天的童话

TheTempest

暴风雨

periodofdramaticromances!!!.2026/5/2222JohnDonne(约翰·邓恩)(1572－1631)Hewrotepoemsthatwerebothobscene,vulgarandpoemsofseriousphilosophicalthinking.Thesereflecthisfeelingoftheconflictbetweenthebodyandthesoul.Later,theterm“metaphysicalpoetry”iscommonlyusedtonametheworkofthe17thcenturywriterswroteundertheinfluenceofhim..2026/5/2223Works:TheHolySonnets《神圣体十四行》TheFlea《跳蚤之歌》GoandCatchaFallingStar《去抓住一颗流行》TheSongsandSonnets《歌谣与十四行诗》（Loveisthebasicthemeinit）.2026/5/22242026/5/2225JohnMilton(约翰·弥尔顿)(1608－1674).2026/5/2226Questions:1、WhichofthefollowingisnotamongShakespeare’sfourgreattragedies?HamletRomeoandJulietMacbethKingLearB.2026/5/22272.ParadiseLostisthemasterpieceof_.WilliamShakespeareRobertBurnsJohnMiltonWilliamBlakeC.2026/5/22283.“Tobe,ornottobe”hasbecomeauniversalquestionpuzzlingeveryintellectualmind.Thisisaquotationfrom_.KingLearHamletRomeoandJulietOthelloB.2026/5/22294.TheFleawaswrittenby_.JohnDonnePhilipSidneyThomasMoreWilliamShakespeareA.2026/5/2230NeoclassicismThemiddleof17thCentury-18thCentury.2026/5/2231NeoclassicismArevivalofinterestintheoldclassicalworkstheartisticideals:order,logic,restrainedemotionandaccuracyUpheldtheclassicprinciplesofration,morality,balance,unity,order,propriety,etc..2026/5/2232FamousWritersofNeoclassicismJohnDrydenAlexanderPopeDanielDofoeSamuelRichardsonHenryFieldingJonathanSwiftJohnBunyanOliverGoldsmithRichardBrinsleySheridanSamuelJohnsonThomasGray.2026/5/2233JohnBunyan(1628-1688)Masterpiece:ThePilgrim’sProgress天路历程

Thisisaproseallegorydepictingthepilgrimageofahumansoulinsearchofsalvation.themostsuccessfulreligiousallegoryinEnglishlanguage.2026/5/2234JohnDryden(1631-1700)TheFatherofCriticismWorks:Allforlove一切为了爱

Alexander’sFeast亚历山大的宴会

AnEssayofDramaticPoesy

论戏剧诗歌.2026/5/2235DanielDofoe(1660-1731)Masterpiece:TheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe

鲁滨逊漂流记

AJournalofthePlagueYear

大疫年记.2026/5/2236JonathanSwift(1667-1745)FamousforhissatiricalproseMasterpiece:AModestProposal一个温和的建议

Gulliver’sTravels格利佛游记

ATaleofaTub一个木桶的故事.2026/5/2237AlexanderPope(1688-1744)EssayistMajorworks:Pastorals田园诗集AnEssayonCriticism论批评(poem)Odyssey奥德修记TheRapeoftheLock卷发劫遇记(mockepic)WindsorForest温莎林(epic)

AnEssayonMan人论(poem).2026/5/2238SamuelRichardson(1689-1761)ThefounderoftheEnglishdomesticnovelMasterpiece:Pamela帕米拉

Clarissa克拉丽莎

TheHistoryofSirCharlesGrandison

查尔斯.格莱德生爵士的历史.2026/5/2239HenryFielding(1707-1754)Novelist:modernnovel“comicepicinprose”Masterpiece:Amelia阿米丽亚

TheHistoryofTomJones,aFounding

汤姆.琼斯

(Thisbookboughthimthenameofthe“ProseHomer”)JosephAndrews约瑟夫.安德鲁.2026/5/2240SamuelJohonson(1709-1784)poet,satirist,essayist,lexicographer

词典编缀人Majorworks:1740TheVanityofHumanWishes

人类欲望之虚幻1779LivesofthePoets(52)1747-1755ADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage英语大词典.2026/5/2241OliverGoldsmith(1730-1774)Works:TheVicarofWakefield威