外研社高中英语必修1单元1各知识点讲课教案

Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh我上高中的第一天基础知识的掌握是形成语言能力的源头。本栏目内容在高考时虽不直接考查，但考题无不由此而生。感觉简单未必掌握，认为掌握未必精准。化主干梳理为习题训练，变知识再现为能力提升。训练式梳理，创新记忆模式，提升复习效果！高考成败，根基在此，不可小觑！Ⅰ.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1.___________（adj.）热心的2.________（n.）方法3.________（n.）态度4.______（vt.）包含enthusiasticmethodattitudecover5.________（adj.）令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的→_______（adj.）吃惊的；惊讶的→_______（vt.）使吃惊→___________（n.）吃惊6.___________（n.）信息→_______（vt.）告知7.__________（n.）指示；说明→________（vt.）指示；指导8.______（adj.）厌烦的；厌倦的→______（adj.）令人厌烦的→_____（vt.）使厌烦(n.)令人厌烦的人或物amazingamazedamazeamazementinformationinforminstructioninstructboredboringboreembarrassedembarrassingembarrassembarrassmentdescriptiondescribeimpressimpressionimpressivecorrectioncorrectincorrectencouragementencouragediscouragedisappointeddisappointingdisappointdisappointmentdisappearappear【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空①Beijingissuchan_________citythatitoftenmakesastrong__________onvisitorsanditssightsneverfailto________foreigntourists.（impress）②Iwas___________withhisperformance,soIhadaquarrelwithhim.Tomygreat______________,heshouldblamemeratherthanhimselfforhisbadresult.Hewasreally____________.（disappoint）impressiveimpressionimpressdisappointeddisappointmentdisappointingⅡ.短语回放1.与……相似___________2.远离；远非________3.一点也不像___________4.玩得开心_________5.换句话说_____________besimilartofarfromnothinglikehavefuninotherwords6.期待；盼望______________7.在……开始/结束的时候________________8.上大学____________9.被（划）分成……_____________10.参加___________lookforwardtoatthestart/endofgotocollegebedividedintotakepartinⅢ.句式扫描1.We’reusinganewtextbookandMsShen’smethodofteachingis__________________________________________________（一点也不像初中老师的教学方法）.2.____________(我认为……不)IwillbeboredinMsShen’sclass!3.Inotherwords,thereare______________________________（女生是男生的三倍）.nothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschoolIdon’tthinkthreetimesasmanygirlsasboys4....hesaid_______________________________（如果我们犯错误是没关系的）.5._________________________（你介意回答）thequestionsforme?6.Ohreally?_________（我也是）.itdidn’tmatterifwemademistakesWouldyoumindansweringSohaveI【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子①itdoesn’tmatter...……没关系仿写：你做什么我都无所谓。_________________________________②Wouldyouminddoingsth.？你介意做某事吗？仿写：你介意我在你的房间里吸烟吗？________________________________________Itdoesn’tmattertomewhatyoudo.Wouldyoumindmesmokinginyourroom?重难点知识的解读与透析是决胜高考的必经之路。本栏目涵盖重要单词、短语和句型，高考点拨见解独到，易错要点分析透彻；知识学习以互动式呈现，梳理科学系统，例句典型新颖，习题类型多样。要点在握，才能高考无忧！核心要点cover三年2考lookforwardto三年1考倍数表达法三年2考1.attituden.态度；看法①Whatisyourattitudeto/towardsseniorhighstudentstakingupapart-timejob?你对高中学生做兼职有什么看法?②Peopleherehaveamorerelaxedattitudetotheirwork.这儿的人们对工作持一种很松懈的态度。【归纳】attitudeto/towards_____________haveagood/positive/negativeattitudeto________________________________对……的态度对……持好的/积极的/消极的态度2.impressvt.使印象深刻（常与with/by连用）；使铭记（常与on/upon连用）impresssb.=makeanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象impresssth.on/uponsb./one’smemory让某人铭记或理解beimpressedwith/by...对……印象深刻①Whatimpressedmewastheirabilitytodealwithaproblem.给我留下印象的是他们处理问题的能力。②Ihadalwaysimpresseduponthechildrenthatiftheyworkedhardtheywouldsucceedinlife.我总是让孩子们铭记，如果他们努力工作，就会在生活中取得成功。③I_________________________onestudentwholikedaskingquestionsinmyclass.在我的课上喜欢问问题的一个学生给我留下了深刻的印象。wasdeeplyimpressedby/with3.covervt.包含；涉及；覆盖；掩盖；占（时间/空间）；走（距离）；报道；足以支付n.盖子；封面；覆盖物①Isthatwordcoveredinthedictionary?这部词典里有那个单词吗?②Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.她双手掩面。③Itwouldnotbeeasytocovertenmilesonthatamountofpetrol.依靠那些汽油走十英里不容易。④Weneed$700amonthto______therent.我们每月需要700美元来支付租金。cover【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉意：Helaughedtocoverhisnervousness.A.包含B.掩饰C.报道答案：B【真题链接】［2009山东,26］—Doyouhaveenoughto______allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer【解析】选A。cover在此表示“（钱）够……用”。句意：——你有足够的钱来支付你的日常花销吗？——是的，足够并且还有结余。4.lookforwardto盼望，期望（to为介词）①I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我在盼望你的来信。②ThevacationIhadlookedforwardtocameatlast.我盼望的假期终于来到了。【拓展】补全下列“look”短语：look____调查look________浏览look___查阅，抬头look_____________轻视look_____尊敬intothroughdownon/uponuptoup【真题链接】［2011四川，14］Ioften______thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookinto【解析】选A。考查look动词短语。句意:我经常在词典里或者网上查我不认识的单词。lookup查询，查找；lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookinto调查。根据句意可知选A。【想一想】lookforwardto中的to为介词，你还能想到哪些动词短语中含有介词to?【拓展延伸】payattentionto...注意……getdownto...开始认真做某事be/getusedto习惯于devote...to...奉献，献身于……referto参考；涉及；指的是objectto反对；反感turnto转向，求助于5.bedividedinto被（划）分成①Dividetheclassintothreegroups.把这个班分成三组。②Hedivideshisenergiesbetweenpoliticsandbusiness.他把一部分精力用来搞政治,一部分用来搞业务。③Afterhisdeathhispropertywasdividedamonghischildren.在他死后，他的孩子就把他的财产分了。【归纳】o..._______________divide...between/among..._________________把……分成……在……之间分……6.takepartin参加①TheOlympicGamesbringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetitions.奥运会使来自世界各地的运动员一起参加友好比赛。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空takepartin=joininjoinattend加入组织、团体、俱乐部，成为其中一员。joinsb.insth.=join（sb.）todosth.和某人一起做某事。参加会议、仪式、婚礼，上学、上课等。还可表示“照顾”。参加集体活动或比赛②Theclassall______togethertosing“HappyBirthday”totheteacher.③Theyhadaquietweddingandonlyafewfriends_________it.④GuoJingjingsaidshewouldnot___________the2012LondonOlympicGames.joinedattendedtakepartin7.Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.换句话说，女生人数是男生人数的三倍。此句式为：倍数+asmany/much+n.+as...。(1)倍数+as+原级+as...(2)倍数+比较级+than...(3)倍数+thesize(length,width,height,depth...)of...(4)倍数+what从句(5)倍数+thatof...常见的倍数的表达方式有：杰克的大衣比我的贵两倍。(一句多译)Jack’scoatisthreetimesasexpensiveasmine.=Jack’scoatis________________ofmine.=Jack’scoatis______________Ihavepaidformine.【点津】表示“两倍”时要用double或twice,三倍或三倍以上用“基数词+times”。有时我们也用分数、百分数、half等代替倍数。threetimesthepricethreetimeswhat【真题链接】［2011陕西，17］ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas【解析】选B。考查比较句型。此处用到了as...as...的原级比较，倍数位于第一个as之前，故选B。8.Ohreally?SohaveI.噢，真的吗？我也是。表达“某人/事也（不）一样”的句型有：（1）So+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一人或事。（2）Neither/Nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示前面一种否定情况也适合于另一人或事。（3）Soitiswith.../Itisthesamewith...表示前面出现的两种或几种情况适合于另一人或事。①—Ihavedecidedtomajorinlawinuniversity.——我已决定在大学里学法律。—SohaveI.——我也是。②—Theydidn’tfinishthetasksuccessfullyandwerescoldedbytheboss.——他们没有成功完成任务，受到了老板的责备。—____________.——我们也是如此。Soitwaswithus③—TomadaptedtothecitylifesoonafterhefoundajobinBeijing.——汤姆在北京找到工作后很快适应了城市生活。—_______.——的确如此。【点津】“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词”表示“的确如此”。Sohedid1.amazingadj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的(1)amazedadj.吃惊的beamazedat/withsth.对某事很吃惊beamazedtodosth.因做某事而吃惊(2)amazementn.吃惊toone’samazement令某人吃惊的是①Tomyamazement,heactuallyrefusedtohelpme.令我吃惊的是，他竟然拒绝帮助我。②Wewereamazedtolearnthatshehadleftthehospital$18million.听说她留给医院18000000美元，我们很吃惊。③It’samazinghowstupidpeoplecanbe.人们有时是多么愚蠢，这真令人吃惊。④Ithinkyouaredoing____________withthosechildren.我认为你在和那些孩子们做一件令人惊讶的事情。【点津】amazing表示“令人吃惊的”，强调引起吃惊这种感觉；amazed表示“吃惊的”，强调内心的感受。anamazingjob2.instructionn.［C］（常作复数）指示；说明［U］讲授；教育；指导（1）carryoutaninstruction执行命令followtheinstructions服从指示，按照说明（2）instructvt.指示，指导instructsb.todosth.吩咐某人做某事①Eachbuildingworkerisgiveninstructioninsafety.对每一位建筑工人进行了安全教育。②Always__________________beforeyoustarttakingthemedicine.吃药前一定要阅读说明。③Who__________________throughtheinformationinmycomputer?谁让你看我电脑里的信息的？readtheinstructionsinstructedyoutolook3.inotherwords换句话说Heisamanoffewwords—inotherwords,hedoesn’tliketalkingalot