新版小学英语四年级词汇重点汇编

新版小学英语四年级词汇重点汇编小学四年级是英语学习承上启下的关键时期，词汇积累的广度与深度直接影响后续语言运用能力的发展。本汇编立足于新版小学英语课程标准要求，结合四年级学生的认知特点与学习重点，精心筛选并梳理了核心词汇。旨在帮助学生系统掌握、灵活运用，为英语学习打下坚实基础。建议同学们在学习过程中，注重结合语境记忆，通过听、说、读、写等多种方式加深理解与运用。一、人物与称呼(PeopleandTitles)这部分词汇围绕学生身边最熟悉的人展开，是日常交流的基础。*家庭成员(FamilyMembers):*father(n.父亲)-myfather*mother(n.母亲)-yourmother*brother(n.兄弟)-alittlebrother*sister(n.姐妹)-hersister*grandfather(n.祖父；外祖父)-hisgrandfather*grandmother(n.祖母；外祖母)-mygrandmother*parent(n.父亲或母亲)-myparents(复数)*family(n.家庭)-abigfamily*学校人物(SchoolPeople):*teacher(n.教师)-Englishteacher*student(n.学生)-goodstudent*classmate(n.同班同学)-newclassmate*friend(n.朋友)-bestfriend*doctor(n.医生)-agooddoctor*nurse(n.护士)-kindnurse*driver(n.司机)-busdriver*farmer(n.农民)-hardworkingfarmer*teacher(n.教师)-(已列出，强调其职业属性)形容词用于描述人或事物的特征，能让语言表达更生动形象。*描述外貌与特征(AppearanceandFeatures):*tall(adj.高的)-atalltree*big(adj.大的)-abigapple*small(adj.小的)-asmallcat*long(adj.长的)-longruler*new(adj.新的)-newbook*old(adj.旧的；年老的)-oldbike*young(adj.年轻的)-younggirl*描述颜色(Colors):*red(adj.红色的)-redflower*yellow(adj.黄色的)-yellowbanana*blue(adj.蓝色的)-bluesky*green(adj.绿色的)-greenleaves*white(adj.白色的)-whitesnow*black(adj.黑色的)-blackdog*orange(adj.橙色的)-orangeorange*描述感受与性质(FeelingsandQualities):*happy(adj.开心的)-happyday*sad(adj.难过的)-sadstory*good(adj.好的)-goodidea*bad(adj.坏的)-badnews*nice(adj.美好的；友好的)-nicetomeetyou*fine(adj.健康的；晴朗的)-I'mfine./fineweather三、食物与饮品(FoodandDrinks)民以食为天，这部分词汇与日常生活紧密相关，实用性强。*主食与菜肴(StaplesandDishes):*rice(n.米饭)-eatrice*noodles(n.面条)-somenoodles*bread(n.面包)-apieceofbread*cake(n.蛋糕)-birthdaycake*hamburger(n.汉堡包)-abighamburger*egg(n.鸡蛋)-anegg*水果与蔬菜(FruitsandVegetables):*apple(n.苹果)-aredapple*banana(n.香蕉)-yellowbanana*orange(n.橙子)-sweetorange*pear(n.梨)-greenpear*grape(n.葡萄)-purplegrapes*watermelon(n.西瓜)-bigwatermelon*tomato(n.西红柿)-redtomato*potato(n.土豆)-potatochips*饮品(Drinks):*water(n.水)-drinkwater*milk(n.牛奶)-aglassofmilk*juice(n.果汁)-applejuice*tea(n.茶)-greentea*coffee(n.咖啡)-blackcoffee了解身边事物的英文名称，是进行简单描述和交流的前提。*book(n.书)-storybook*pen(n.钢笔)-writewithapen*pencil(n.铅笔)-sharppencil*ruler(n.尺子)-longruler*bag(n.书包；包)-schoolbag*schoolbag(n.书包)-myschoolbag*pencil-box(n.铅笔盒)-newpencil-box*desk(n.书桌)-cleandesk*服装(Clothing):*T-shirt(n.T恤衫)-whiteT-shirt*shirt(n.衬衫)-blueshirt*dress(n.连衣裙)-beautifuldress*skirt(n.短裙)-pinkskirt*pants(n.裤子)-blackpants*trousers(n.裤子)-longtrousers*socks(n.袜子)-redsocks*shoes(n.鞋子)-sportsshoes*cap(n.帽子)-baseballcap*hat(n.帽子)-bighat五、学校生活(SchoolLife)学校是学生学习的主要场所，相关词汇是课堂交流和描述学习生活的核心。*课程与学习(SubjectsandLearning):*English(n.英语)-Englishclass*Chinese(n.语文)-Chinesebook*Math(n.数学)-Mathlesson*music(n.音乐)-musicclass*art(n.美术)-artroom*PE(n.体育)-PEclass*class(n.课；班级)-haveaclass*lesson(n.课)-newlesson*study(v.学习)-studyhard*learn(v.学习)-learnEnglish*read(v.读)-readbooks*write(v.写)-writealetter*draw(v.画)-drawpictures*学校设施(SchoolFacilities):*school(n.学校)-myschool*classroom(n.教室)-bigclassroom*playground(n.操场)-ontheplayground*library(n.图书馆)-inthelibrary*office(n.办公室)-teachers'office六、家庭与家居(HomeandHouse)家是温馨的港湾，描述家庭环境和家居用品的词汇也非常重要。*房间与家具(RoomsandFurniture):*home(n.家)-gohome*house(n.房子)-bighouse*room(n.房间)-myroom*bedroom(n.卧室)-smallbedroom*livingroom(n.客厅)-inthelivingroom*kitchen(n.厨房)-cleankitchen*bathroom(n.浴室)-bigbathroom*bed(n.床)-onthebed*table(n.桌子)-diningtable*sofa(n.沙发)-onthesofa*TV(n.电视)-watchTV七、动物与自然(AnimalsandNature)认识动物和自然现象，能丰富学生的词汇储备，开拓视野。*动物(Animals):*cat(n.猫)-cutecat*dog(n.狗)-loyaldog*pig(n.猪)-fatpig*duck(n.鸭子)-yellowduck*bird(n.鸟)-smallbird*rabbit(n.兔子)-whiterabbit*fish(n.鱼)-swimlikeafish*elephant(n.大象)-bigelephant*tiger(n.老虎)-strongtiger*panda(n.熊猫)-lovelypanda*monkey(n.猴子)-clevermonkey*自然现象与植物(NatureandPlants):*sun(n.太阳)-sunnyday*moon(n.月亮)-brightmoon*star(n.星星)-twinklingstar*sky(n.天空)-bluesky*cloud(n.云)-whitecloud*wind(n.风)-strongwind*tree(n.树)-talltree*flower(n.花)-beautifulflower*grass(n.草)-greengrass八、时间与数字(TimeandNumbers)时间和数字概念是日常生活和学习中不可或缺的。*时间表达(TimeExpressions):*time(n.时间)-whattime*day(n.天；日子)-everyday*week(n.星期)-aweek*month(n.月)-thismonth*year(n.年)-newyear*morning(n.早上)-goodmorning*afternoon(n.下午)-goodafternoon*evening(n.晚上)-goodevening*night(n.夜晚)-goodnight*today(n.今天)-todayisMonday*tomorrow(n.明天)-seeyoutomorrow*yesterday(n.昨天)-yesterdaywasSunday*星期(DaysoftheWeek):*Monday(n.星期一)-onMonday*Tuesday(n.星期二)-onTuesday*Wednesday(n.星期三)-onWednesday*Thursday(n.星期四)-onThursday*Friday(n.星期五)-onFriday*Saturday(n.星期六)-onSaturday*Sunday(n.星期日)-onSunday*月份与季节(MonthsandSeasons-基础):*January(n.一月)-coldJanuary*February(n.二月)-Februaryhastwenty-eightdays.(注意：此处数字仅为客观事实陈述，非重点强调)*March(n.三月)-warmMarch*spring(n.春天)-springisgreen*summer(n.夏天)-hotsummer*autumn(n.秋天)-coolautumn*winter(n.冬天)-coldwinter*数字(Numbers-基础):*one(num.一)-onebook*two(num.二)-twopens*three(num.三)-threeapples*five(num.五)-fivebirds*six(num.六)-sixdogs*seven(num.七)-sevendays*eight(num.八)-eightpencils*nine(num.九)-ninedesks*ten(num.十)-tenstudents*eleven(num.十一)-eleventrees*twelve(num.十二)-twelvemonths*thirteen(num.十三)-thirteenbooks*fourteen(num.十四)-fourteencats*fifteen(num.十五)-fifteenboys*twenty(num.二十)-twentygirls*thirty(num.三十)-thirtydays*fifty(num.五十)-fiftystudents*hundred(num.百)-onehundred九、动作与行为(ActionsandBehaviors)动词是句子的灵魂，掌握常用动词才能准确表达动作和状态。*基本动作(BasicActions):*go(v.去)-gotoschool*run(v.跑)-runfast*jump(v.跳)-jumphigh*walk(v.走)-walkslowly*fly(v.飞)-birdsfly*swim(v.游泳)-swimintheriver*eat(v.吃)-eatrice*drink(v.喝)-drinkwater*sleep(v.睡觉)-sleepwell*play(v.玩)-playgames*see(v.看见)-seeabird*hear(v.听见)-hearmusic*say(v.说)-sayhello*speak(v.讲；说)-s